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CASE STUDY #2 (DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS)

Doctors without borders, harnessing a new donor segment for an established humanitarian organization.

Challenge Doctors Without Borders is an independent humanitarian organization that delivers emergency medical aid to people in need worldwide. DWB_USA, in collaboration with the Columbia University Strategic Communications Masters program, sought a messaging plan that would appeal to a younger segment of potential donors.

Insight Qualitative, quantitative, and desk research supported targeting an audience of international travelers, who are inclined to care about people in need in faraway places and give to international humanitarian non-profits if they can be assured that their contributions will be put to good use.

Solution We created a campaign built around the heroes of DWB: the doctors. Research revealed that donors are interested in the compelling stories of the doctors, and that an American audience responds to an upbeat message. Our final delivery clarified a younger target audience, delivered engaging new creative, and created a channel architecture plan with a way to capture metrics.

See another case study here

  • DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.202309080407
  • Corpus ID: 271678804

Characteristics of and Protection and Utilization Strategies for Cliff Landscapes in Mountain Cities: A Case Study of the Two Rivers and Four Banks Area in Chongqing

  • Bo Li , Yujiao Zhang , Chunlan Du
  • Published in Landscape architecture 1 August 2024
  • Environmental Science, Geography

9 References

Monitoring of plant species and communities on coastal cliffs: is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles suitable, environmental impacts caused by phosphate mining and ecological restoration: a case history in kunming, china, impacts of rock climbing on cliff vegetation: a methods review and best practices, related papers.

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Maintenance approaches using 3d scanning point cloud visualization, and bim+ data management: a case study of dahei mountain buildings.

case study 2 2 kay mountain

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. mapping of guanyin pavilion, 2.1.1. laser data acquisition, 2.1.2. point cloud registration of neighboring sites, 2.1.3. 3d scanning, 2.1.4. study of the existing spatial condition, 2.2. dynamic management of data in tangwang palace, 2.2.1. representation of architectural elements, 2.2.2. succession of previous maintenance information, 2.2.3. information exchange and assessment, 3.1. 3d laser scanning and point cloud registration of guanyin pavilion, 3.1.1. point cloud data, 3.1.2. data preprocessing, 3.1.3. model construction, 3.2. dynamic data management of the tangwang palace, 3.2.1. management of building components, 3.2.2. management of building complexes, 4. discussion, 4.1. application of 3d laser scanning and point cloud registration technology in guanyin pavilion, 4.2. dynamic data management of tangwang palace, 5. conclusions.

  • By utilizing high-precision 3D laser scanning and point cloud registration technology, the overall structural model of Guanyin Pavilion was controlled within an error range of ±1 mm. Tilt monitoring data showed that the average tilt angle of the Tongtian Column was 0.4635°, with a maximum of 0.7892° and a minimum of 0.2115°. Additionally, point cloud data analysis revealed that the relative error in key structures such as columns and beams was within ±10 mm. Based on this data, it can be concluded that despite years of environmental exposure, Guanyin Pavilion remains structurally stable. However, minor tilting and dimensional changes in certain parts require regular monitoring and maintenance.
  • On the GIS platform, the building elements of Tangwang Palace were meticulously documented, and the maintenance history of 1974, 1982, and 2000 reconstructed. By examining this maintenance information, we found that certain building elements repeatedly exhibited issues and were repaired, indicating long-term structural weaknesses in these areas. The roof tiles, mentioned repeatedly in the maintenance records of 1974 and 2000, showed signs of loosening and detachment. Despite repairs during each maintenance cycle, the problem persisted, suggesting potential design or material deficiencies in the roof structure. Records show that the wooden beams experienced corrosion and breakage in multiple maintenance cycles. Particularly in the 1982 and 2000 repairs, the restoration of wooden beams was a significant focus, indicating that the beams are highly susceptible to environmental influences and require special attention to protective measures. Wall cracks were noted in the maintenance records of 1974 and 1982, primarily on the building’s south wall. Despite multiple fillings and reinforcements, the cracks persisted, potentially due to foundation settlement or material aging. BIM excels in targeted management by accurately documenting and tracking individual building components, including comprehensive analyses of deterioration patterns and the effectiveness of specific restoration measures. When integrated, BIM and GIS combine spatial data with detailed architectural information, providing a comprehensive and dynamic tool for heritage conservation. This integration enhances decision-making accuracy regarding maintenance priorities and resource allocation by leveraging GIS’s spatial visualization and BIM’s component-level data management.

Author Contributions

Data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

ParameterCoefficientUnit
Laser TypeType I--
Pixel8 million--
Maximum Scanning Distance280m
Minimum Scanning Distance0.5m
Scanning Speed980,000points per second
Scanning Error±1mm
Vertical Field of View280°
Horizontal Field of View360°
GPS Navigation MethodIntegrated Signal Receiver--
Leveling Accuracy3
Imaging3 × 10MP
CalibrationAutomatic Calibration--
Distance GroupMeasurement 1 (m)Measurement 2 (m)Measurement 3 (m)Measurement 4 (m)Measurement 5 (m)
7.99 m7.9877.9997.9957.9867.989
25.57 m25.55825.58425.56425.54925.577
40.86 m40.83940.85340.85540.85840.882
Sample No.Handheld Meter (m)Total Station (m)Trimble X7 (m)
012.1682.1772.165
022.9862.9812.984
036.9546.9546.949
047.7877.7797.781
058.9698.9678.959
1935.76935.79535.737
Sample No.Total Station Relative ErrorTrimble X7 Relative Error
011/240.8881/643.299
021/597.1931/1259.654
030/01/1234.829
191/2336.9951/1542.739
Column NumberHelix AngleColumn NumberHelix AngleColumn NumberHelix Angle
10.502690.6720170.4828
20.5561100.7124180.3976
30.4974110.7704190.2643
40. 4635120.3580200.3486
50.7892130.2295210.3842
60.6914140.2401220.3250
70.6007150.2598230.4736
80.5442160.2115240.5899
PositionManual MeasurementsPoint Cloud MeasurementsAbsolute ErrorRelative Error
top floor width16,00016,010100.0625
Ceiling height3500349550.1429
Column diameter 125025552.0
Beam width 1300310103.33
Component NumberComponent NameComponent CategoryDamage PhenomenonTreatment Measures
T001Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T002Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T003Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T004Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T005Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T006Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T007Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T008Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T009Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
T010Square TilePlatform BaseEfflorescencehardening treatment
NumberBuilding NameFunctionalTile Roof DamageRoof FormMajor Timber RepairPlatform Base Repair Display and Utilization
H001Duty room 1Merchandise salesDecayed wooden substrateCurved gable and hip roofRoof overhang repair Multi-functional
H002Duty room 2Merchandise salesDecayed wooden substrateCurved gable and hip roofRoof overhang repair Visitor guide
H003Duty room 3DiningDecayed wooden substrateCurved gable and hip roofRoof overhang repair Multi-functional
H004Tang Wang PalaceExhibitionAging waterproofing layer in the gutterHip roof Surface repairOriginal state display
H005I-shaped corridorExhibitionAging waterproofing layer in the gutterCurved gable roof Original state display
H006Rear hallExhibitionDecayed wooden substrateCurved gable roofRafter repair and inspectionPlatform edge repairOriginal state display
H007Plum PavilionStorage Deforming along with the wooden structureCurved gable roofRoof overhang repair Original state display
H008Annex hall 1Storage Disorderly variety of tile patternsGable roofCurrent condition reinforcementDismantlig and rebuilding platform edgeSpecial exhibition
H009Annex hall 2Storage Deforming along with the wooden structureGable roofRoof overhang repair Special exhibition
H010Fushou HallExhibitionDecayed wooden substrateCurved gable roofRafter repair and inspectionSurface repairOriginal state display
H011Wanan HallVacantLocalized rain leakageCurved gable roof Platform edge repairOriginal state display
H012Fushou Hall surrounding housesExhibitionDecayed wooden substrateGable roofRoof overhang repair Management office
H013Wanan Hall surrounding housesVacantDecayedGable roofRoof overhang repairRestoration of stone stepsManagement office
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Zhan, J.; Zhang, T.; Huang, J.; Li, M. Maintenance Approaches Using 3D Scanning Point Cloud Visualization, and BIM+ Data Management: A Case Study of Dahei Mountain Buildings. Buildings 2024 , 14 , 2649. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092649

Zhan J, Zhang T, Huang J, Li M. Maintenance Approaches Using 3D Scanning Point Cloud Visualization, and BIM+ Data Management: A Case Study of Dahei Mountain Buildings. Buildings . 2024; 14(9):2649. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092649

Zhan, Jingyi, Tianyi Zhang, Jinni Huang, and Ming Li. 2024. "Maintenance Approaches Using 3D Scanning Point Cloud Visualization, and BIM+ Data Management: A Case Study of Dahei Mountain Buildings" Buildings 14, no. 9: 2649. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092649

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