IELTS Common Essay Topic- Consumerism and Materialism

materialism and consumerism ielts essay

Consumerism is consuming more and more product or things rather than repairing and reusing. In other words, it can be defined as USE AND THROW, even if the product is in good condition.

In simple words, consumerism is buying more and more things, even if they are not needed. It can be because of show offs, to prove yourself superior to others, etc. For example, people are buying new version of iPhones, though their previous iPhones are in good condition.

Materialism is finding happiness in materialistic things, rather than spending time with family.

In simple words, people find happiness in materialistic things like branded clothes, foot wears, accessories, electronic gadgets etc. People get satisfaction and inner happiness in these things. This directly promotes consumerism. When people get happiness in materialistic things, they get away from their families and other relations. For example, people are too consumed in finding happiness in branded clothes and not really bothering about their families.

How it all did started?

Companies work for profit, to increase their profit, companies promote consumerism and materialism.

They manipulate the consumers by providing them single time use products. Companies make product superior by exaggerating its feature and increase sales.

Moreover, nowadays people are buying more and more things due to peer pressure. They are becoming the part of rat race. The reasons can be, being trendier, fashionable, or to show off, maintaining the so called society status etc.

Furthermore, companies target the famous celebrities and give them their new products as gifts. So that can be their free advertisers. People how follow those celebrities on social medium get influenced and buy those products. This again promotes consumerism.

Is it good?

Yes, it is good for the companies and factories but not for the individuals. Consumerism and Materialism can easily shift individual’s focus from life to products.

Why it is not good for individuals?

  • a) Individuals are not able to define their needs.
  • b) Individuals get confused as there are numerous products in the market.

Positives of Consumerism:

  • Consumerism creates employment
  • It helps to reduce poverty
  • It encourages innovation and creativity in business
  • We live in a global economy
  • We have a better quality of life

Negatives of Consumerism:

  • Consumerist societies create more waste
  • They use more natural resources
  • They cause damage to the environment
  • Consumerism creates a throw-away culture
  • Advertisers tell us who we are and what we want
  • Wealth does not lead to happiness
  • Materialism causes greed and crime
  • We should return to traditional values like sharing

Solution – Spiritualism

Individuals feel trapped in consumerism and materialism the only solution to overcome this situation is spiritualism.

Spiritualism: – It is all about finding happiness within the mind and soul. It celebrates the inner happiness rather than searching happiness outside. A person can find happiness by spending more and more time with friends and family. By this a person can understand the value of relations and can get control on consumerism and materialism. He can focus on life rather than on products.

Role of Digitalization- New kind of Consumerism

Nowadays, people spent more time on the virtual world. On Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat etc. Individuals see other people with their new cars, clothes, watches and many more things. And try to copy them. They are living a virtual life. This indeed promotes consumerism and materialism. Individuals think that there is no life out social media and without materialistic things. Due to this, people get away more their friends and family too.

Moreover, as many people are spending more time on internet. There are many people on the internet who are trapping other individuals with help of fake links and applications. They steal the valuable personal information from individual’s phone. And can misuse it and even blackmail individuals. This promotes Money extortion.

To Sum Up: New consumerism through online social apps like Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat has increased more confusion and it has amplified the choices. It has also increased the online fraud as well as debt trap.

Sample Topics:

  • Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this statement?
  • Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
  • In their advertising, business nowadays usually emphasize that their products are new in some way. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?

PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ISSUES RELATED TO IT

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  • IELTS Sample Essay 8 – Consumerism
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Consumerism

It is widely believed that consumerism is vital for the economy well-being of a country. However others feel that consumerism has unacceptable social consequences on a society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

There have been many studies on how some economies are so successful while others are still struggling to survive. Many economists advocate consumerism on the grounds that it is the prime factor of a wealthy economy. However, socialists argue that consumerism would also cause adverse effects on a society. I am of the mixed opinion.

IELTS writing correction

Regarding the economic benefits, consumerism would help an economy to be more sustainable. Lessons learnt from recent financial crises such as the collapse of the Lehman Brothers’ bank or Greek debt crisis have shown that countries with a large domestic buying force would recover better. Nowadays, many governments have chosen to boost the internal spending as an important strategy to stimulate their economy. China, Japan and the United States are good examples. On the other hand, countries such as Singapore have a relatively small pool of local consumers and have to rely much on international trading. Those countries are more vulnerable to the health of the world economy.

However, in terms of social impact, consumerism would create societies that value commercial contributions over social contributions. In such societies, people who spend more money such as the rich would be considered to be more important than scientists or artists. As a result, despite some short-term economic success, the well-being of the society will suffer in the long term due to social issues such as the gap between the rich and the poor or lack of science and cultural development. People who live in those societies would have a more stressful life.

In conclusion, although consumerism has some economic advantages, it has negative effects on the society that should not be overlooked. Therefore, a balanced socioeconomic development strategy would be of great importance.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 958 - people are becoming more materialistic than ever, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, people are becoming more materialistic than ever..

materialism and consumerism ielts essay

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Essay on Consumerism: Causes And Effect Reading Questions and Answers

Ielts reading passage – essay on consumerism: causes and effect.

Consumerism, in simple words, means entering customers in business. The act of spending money to consume goods is the theory of consumerism, where money becomes a tool for the economy. There must be the protection of interest and rights of the buyers or the ultimate consumers of the goods to destroy the utility of the product. The human desire gets reflected when one purchases more than the need and demands higher than the requirements. They are often termed as a social and economic disorder as it creates uncontrollable expenses and negative influence on society. 

Consumerism is not possible if wealth doesn’t cooperate with the choice of humans. A rise in price is the root cause of consumerism as the face value of money has been depreciating. There has been a trend of having quality goods for better rates and expensive in a sense. The mass consumer goods come in various price formats that split the consumer’s status, which is why the people afford the higher value as well. Keeping aside the demand and supply theory of the market, the trend of making an abnormal profit is widespread. Adulteration has been a culture, and artificial demand creates hoarding of goods. The misleading advertisement has also been supporting the rise of consumerism.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer: Discussion on the pros and cons of consumer goods as most important part of people’s lives.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people's lives. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer :

In today's world, possession of materialistic goods has become an Integral part of a person's life. Consumerism has its own benefits and perils. This essay will critically analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the habit of possessioning more and more consumer goods. 

Undoubtedly, consumerism has its own advantages. Firstly, to cater to the ever-increasing demand of consumer products, the production and supply of these goods like mobiles, computers, and designer clothes have increased. So multinational companies manufacturing these goods are making huge profits, a share of which is helping the economy of the country. For instance, the sales of an Indian mobile company with a public-private company partnership has crossed the 100 crave mark, which has helped the Indian economy in the global market. Moreover, increased demand for these goods has led to a stiffer competition among manufacturers, thereby resulting in a significant decrease in the cost price of the products. To illustrate, over the last decade, the price of mobile phones has decreased steadily by about 5%. Finally, increased demand for materialistic products has given rise to various shopping malls, supermarkets, and online stores leading to increased jobs prospects for the local people. For example, our line shopping services have given employment opportunities to over 30% of the youth in urban India.

materialism and consumerism ielts essay

Moreover, just as a coin has two sides, consumerism has its own perils. To begin with, people often end up buying unnecessary products after being lured by attractive advertisements. This has led to a dangerous hoarding mentality. For example, a recently conducted survey showed that in an average household in the United Kingdom, 35% of the products purchased are never used! In addition, possession of these goods has become a status symbol for the consumers who are willing to run into debts in order to purchase these consumer items. A survey shows that the credit card debts have risen by 60% in urban India, and the inability of repaying often leads to total consequences like suicide and bank forgery. 

To conclude, I firmly believe that the advantages of consumerism clearly outweigh the disadvantages. Instead of criticising this trend, people should curb their mentality of buying more goods than necessary so that a balance can be struck.

Total Words: 360

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & cohesion: 9, lexical resources: 9, overall score: band 9.

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Discuss effect of Materialism and Consumerism in the individuals and society

It is common knowledge that we live in a consumerist world whereby people lie to own and consume. This habit of buying without reason is causing many problems for both individuals and society. The following paragraphs will discuss this this in further details and provide a reasoned conclusion. Consumerism is one of the strongest forces affecting our lives in the modern day world. It does not simply driven with advertising, but it also contributed by idea in our society that to be happier, better and more successful people will have to project their status with expensive products. For instance, wearing a luxury brand of Rolex or Omega wristwatch is believe to exhibit a person’s status symbol. Thus, people tend to associate happiness for false material needs over functional needs. Admittedly, this trend is leading to massive personal and social problems. People tend to stretch beyond their earning capacity for false prestige, thus, they lose focus on priority spending. Furthermore, due to peer pressure in school parents tend to buy specific product to fulfil child’s demand. This often results in spending for momentary happiness instead real value of the product. As a result of that, an unwanted psychological pressure and stress may create among parents to manage funds or find means to earn more. In conclusion, society and the world we live in is sufferings at the hands of materialism and consumerism, in example, rise in corruption levels for increasing needs, stress to excel and earn more to spend. In my opinion, an understanding of the need for real value spending can negate some of these rising social problems and bring healthy balance in both individual’s life and society as whole.

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Essay evaluations by e-grader

Grammar and spelling errors: Line 1, column 232, Rule ID: ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_RULE Message: Possible typo: you repeated a word Suggestion: this .... The following paragraphs will discuss this this in further details and provide a reason... ^^^^^^^^^ Line 2, column 361, Rule ID: BEEN_PART_AGREEMENT[1] Message: Consider using a past participle here: 'believed'. Suggestion: believed ...y brand of Rolex or Omega wristwatch is believe to exhibit a person's status symbo... ^^^^^^^

Transition Words or Phrases used: also, but, furthermore, if, may, so, thus, for instance, in conclusion, as a result, in my opinion

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance on Part of Speech: To be verbs : 7.0 13.1623246493 53% => More to be verbs wanted. Auxiliary verbs: 5.0 7.85571142285 64% => OK Conjunction : 14.0 10.4138276553 134% => OK Relative clauses : 3.0 7.30460921844 41% => More relative clauses wanted. Pronoun: 20.0 24.0651302605 83% => OK Preposition: 43.0 41.998997996 102% => OK Nominalization: 3.0 8.3376753507 36% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.

Performance on vocabulary words: No of characters: 1455.0 1615.20841683 90% => OK No of words: 280.0 315.596192385 89% => More content wanted. Chars per words: 5.19642857143 5.12529762239 101% => OK Fourth root words length: 4.09062348924 4.20363070211 97% => OK Word Length SD: 2.86176189129 2.80592935109 102% => OK Unique words: 179.0 176.041082164 102% => OK Unique words percentage: 0.639285714286 0.561755894193 114% => OK syllable_count: 442.8 506.74238477 87% => OK avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.60771543086 100% => OK

A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by: Pronoun: 6.0 5.43587174349 110% => OK Article: 3.0 2.52805611222 119% => OK Subordination: 1.0 2.10420841683 48% => OK Conjunction: 1.0 0.809619238477 124% => OK Preposition: 3.0 4.76152304609 63% => OK

Performance on sentences: How many sentences: 14.0 16.0721442886 87% => OK Sentence length: 20.0 20.2975951904 99% => OK Sentence length SD: 43.7241468803 49.4020404114 89% => OK Chars per sentence: 103.928571429 106.682146367 97% => OK Words per sentence: 20.0 20.7667163134 96% => OK Discourse Markers: 7.0 7.06120827912 99% => OK Paragraphs: 4.0 4.38176352705 91% => OK Language errors: 2.0 5.01903807615 40% => OK Sentences with positive sentiment : 6.0 8.67935871743 69% => OK Sentences with negative sentiment : 5.0 3.9879759519 125% => OK Sentences with neutral sentiment: 3.0 3.4128256513 88% => OK What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?

Coherence and Cohesion: Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.124770893437 0.244688304435 51% => OK Sentence topic coherence: 0.0351315925256 0.084324248473 42% => OK Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.037324595504 0.0667982634062 56% => OK Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0722455803647 0.151304729494 48% => OK Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0474263731574 0.056905535591 83% => OK

Essay readability: automated_readability_index: 13.1 13.0946893788 100% => OK flesch_reading_ease: 51.18 50.2224549098 102% => OK smog_index: 8.8 7.44779559118 118% => OK flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.3001002004 98% => OK coleman_liau_index: 12.88 12.4159519038 104% => OK dale_chall_readability_score: 9.48 8.58950901804 110% => OK difficult_words: 86.0 78.4519038076 110% => OK linsear_write_formula: 8.0 9.78957915832 82% => OK gunning_fog: 10.0 10.1190380762 99% => OK text_standard: 10.0 10.7795591182 93% => OK What are above readability scores?

--------------------- Rates: 89.8876404494 out of 100 Scores by essay e-grader: 8.0 Out of 9 --------------------- Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.

IELTS Writing Task2 Essays

Consumerism

Ace IELTS Writing with focused practice on Consumerism. IELTS24’s tailored questions and exemplary essays prepare you for top-tier results.

With IELTS24, examine the complexities of Consumerism in IELTS Writing Task 2. Our questions will provoke critical thinking on consumer culture and its global impact. Learn from model essays that demonstrate clarity and depth, and take advantage of personalized feedback after timed writing practices to refine your approach and excel in your IELTS exam.

Essay on Consumerism: Causes And Effect

Consumerism, in simple words, means entering customers in business. The act of spending money to consume goods is the theory of consumerism, where money becomes a tool for the economy. There must be the protection of interest and rights of the buyers or the ultimate consumers of the goods to destroy the utility of the product. The human desire gets reflected when one purchases more than the need and demands higher than the requirements. They are often termed as a social and economic disorder as it creates uncontrollable expenses and negative influence on society. 

Consumerism is not possible if wealth doesn’t cooperate with the choice of humans. A rise in price is the root cause of consumerism as the face value of money has been depreciating. There has been a trend of having quality goods for better rates and expensive in a sense. The mass consumer goods come in various price formats that split the consumer’s status, which is why the people afford the higher value as well. Keeping aside the demand and supply theory of the market, the trend of making an abnormal profit is widespread. Adulteration has been a culture, and artificial demand creates hoarding of goods. The misleading advertisement has also been supporting the rise of consumerism.

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20 Common Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2

Below is a list of the 20 most common IELTS essay topics that appear in writing task 2 with subtopics.  Although the essay questions change, the subject of the essays often remains the same. Each topic is divided into subtopics which you should prepare.

You should practice developing ideas for all common essay topics used by IELTS so that you can write your essay within the given time limit. Follow this link to get over 100 IELTS essay questions for the topics below.

Common Essay Topics with Subtopics

  • censorship of art and artists
  • art at school
  • the benefits of art for individuals and society
  • small vs large business
  • international business
  • family run business
  • management and leadership
  • success in business
  • business and technology
  • skills vs knowledge for business
  • materialism and consumerism
  • technology and communication
  • family and communication
  • face to face vs long distance communication
  • types of communication
  • the development of character and personality
  • innate or developed personalities
  • female / male characters
  • prisons vs rehabilitation
  • capital punishment vs other types of punishment
  • criminals – what makes a criminal
  • major vs minor crime
  • crime and technology
  • teenagers and crime
  • role of policemen
  • men and women in law enforcement
  • cash vs credit cards
  • saving vs spending
  • globalisation and economy
  • world economic issues
  • economic progress and success
  • children and education
  • relevant subjects
  • education and technology
  • role of teachers
  • discipline and rules in school
  • single-sex schools
  • educational aid to poorer countries
  • protection of endangered species
  • environmental problems
  • saving the environment & solving problems
  • government vs individual roles
  • family roles
  • family size
  • the generation gap
  • role models
  • family and education
  • health diets
  • education of diet
  • traditional vs modern diets
  • children and diet
  • prevention vs cure
  • health and education
  • poor countries and rich countries
  • dealing with global epidemics
  • hospitals and treatment
  • exercise and health
  • having only one language in the world
  • methods of language learning
  • travel and language
  • the disappearance of languages
  • language and culture
  • censorship, control and freedom of speech
  • advertising methods
  • children and advertising
  • media and technology
  • news & reporting
  • Space Exploration
  • Water and Oceans
  • Change or Moving vs Stability and Constancy
  • paper books vs ebooks
  • children and reading
  • books in education
  • reading and leisure
  • controlling the internet
  • socialising online
  • children and technology (safety)
  • the change in society
  • letter vs email
  • storing data
  • safety of personal information
  • development of infrastructure
  • comparing forms of transport
  • problems with modern forms of transport
  • environmental issues
  • culture and travel
  • understanding people and travel
  • living in a global world
  • overpopulation
  • homeless people
  • crime on the streets
  • modern life styles
  • budget spending
  • public services
  • professionals vs amateurs
  • sport and learning
  • sport as a school subject
  •  men vs women in sport
  • types of sport
  • women in work
  • types of jobs (blue collar / white collar)
  • children and exploitation
  • part time work
  • work and technology

IELTS Recent Exam Topics

To get a list of recent essay questions as well as recent topics and question from all other sections of the IELTS test, follow this link: Recent IELTS Exam Questions & Topics

IELTS Writing Task 2

Get model essays, tips, free video lessons and practice exercises for IELTS writing task 2: IELTS Writing Task 2

100 IELTS Essay Questions

Get over 100 IELTS essay questions for free. The essay questions are organised into topics and also into different types of essays: 100 IELTS essay questions

IELTS Vocabulary

Develop your vocabulary for some of the above topics: IELTS vocabulary page .

Main IELTS Pages Develop your IELTS skills with tips, model answers, lessons, free videos and more. IELTS Listening IELTS Reading IELTS Writing Task 1 IELTS Writing Task 2 IELTS Speaking Vocabulary for IELTS IELTS Test Information (FAQ) Home Page: IELTS Liz

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Hi Liz.. I really appreciate your good work here and pray that God will give you more strength to continue this your great work to humanity..

My question is on writing task 2 about the way they use to ask their questions.. For example,In many countries, paying for things using mobile phone is becoming increasing common. Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages? My question now, should I just choose one and give my reasons or should I elaborate on both the advantages and disadvantages and conclude with the one that has more advantage?..

Secondly,some will ask you to what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sounds like you need my advanced lessons which take you step by step through the different types of essays. This is a link to my store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

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Hi liz, I just want to know how is your health now ? I love to be more technical and present mind through your teaching skills and missing you lots on channel. GOD BLESS YOU. Im willing to attempt general test in upcoming days in karachi pakistan and for this trying my best to learn well to leave well by you.

My health is gradually improving and I’m making a new video next week for Youtube. Good luck with your test preparation. The more you understand about the test, the better.

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Why are you not active in youtube. When can we see new video of yours there ?

This is due to a serious health problem that has prevented me from making videos for many years.

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Breaks my heart to here this. I’m sure everybody’s wish here is same as me and that we all hope you recover soon.

Thanks. That’s very kind. I hope that next year my health will be more stable and if so, I’ll try to make some new videos 🙂

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Hi Liz, Hope your great.

Just need your opinion about increasing overal writing from 6 to 7 or above. Even though how hard i tried my writing score is not increasing beyond 6. Would be happy if you could give your overal opinion on how to increase it. Thanks in advance

This is not a simple task to explain in just a short message on my website. For this reason, I created advanced writing task 2 lessons and e-books in my online store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/ . You can buy them individually so you can see if one of them helps you. If they do help, you can consider getting more.

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I need your help in understanding this question in Task 2- writing. Some people think educated people are more valuable than people who learned skills through experience. Do you think educated people are the most valuable to society? What kinds of skills can people through experience that can benefit society? In this question, does education mean Hard Skills or formal education such a degree/ certification and skills through experience means soft skills? Thanks for your support.

Education refers to formal educational. This is about education or skills – not about different types of skills.

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I’m new to this website, although reading the few comments here makes me feel secured. I hope to get the best from here. Thanks

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Hello Liz You have some great content. It is extremely helpful when preparing for IELTS. Recently I came across an essay topic for GT that seemed quite vague. ‘In some areas of the US, a curfew is imposed, in which teenagers are not allowed to be out of doors after a particular time at night unless they are accompanied by an adult. What is your opinion about this?’ This is from a credible practice material. What is a good response to this?

Which sources did you get this from? IELTS essay questions do not relate to only one country. However, the topic of curfew is possible. With such a topic, you would write about freedom of movement, learning independence and learning about safety, against protecting children for various reasons.

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I love the way you answered a question. Thank you Liz for your tutoring. Tan from Vietnam

Nice to meet you, Tan from Vietnam

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Hi Liz, Is there any difference in essay topics that can appear for general and academic writing task 2? If yes, can you categorize them accordingly? Is there any difference in writing essay for academic and general ielts?

The topics are basically the same although it is unlikely GT candidates will get Space Exploration as a topic (but they could easily get this topic in the Speaking test part 3). For this reason, all candidates should prepare all topics. As for differences in the writing test, see this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-gt-academic-writing-differences/

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Your trainings are very useful. For those writing the general ielts test (Not Academic), are the essay topics limited to specific areas ? Would the topics be selected from the different essay types such as opinion essay, discussion essay, solution essay, direct questions etc ?

See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-gt-academic-writing-differences/ . If you use the RED MENU BAR at the top of the website, you’ll find links to all key pages on this site.

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Hi liz, I am a trainer of IELTS. Your lessons are much beneficial for me. But I have a question that while getting training I heard from trainers that we are not allowed to use personal words like we, us, he, she, him, her, our as well as words like etc. and too, too much as it effect our writing bands. So can you tell me that is it put any effect on our band of writing or not? Thank you

“etc” is an abbreviation of “et cetera”. When you give examples, choose the number of examples to give rather than use “etc”. When you explain something, be specific rather than using “etc”. It is completely fine to use pronouns, but some pronouns are used more than others. For example, the pronouns “we” and “us” are not commonly used. Also the pronouns “he/him” or she/her” are also not used a lot because we are mostly writing about people in general rather than specific people. The word “too” is used whenever it is needed. So, you see, there are no IELTS rules about this. It is just about what the likely to be used based on the aims of the essay. I have a chapter on Pronouns in the Grammar E-book which covers this.

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Task 2 academic topic: Date: August 6, 2020 Some people believe that old customs and traditions should be given up, as people do not use them now. To what extent you agree and disagree?

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Hi Liz,, I would like to thank you for the great effort put in this website,, really useful. Regarding writing task 2,, what should I do if I did not get the meaning of the essay topic?!!

If you can’t understand the meaning fully, hopefully you can understand the meaning partially. Of course, it will affect your score for Task Response, but not for the other marking criteria. However, most essay questions are written quite simply so you can understand. Also, your preparation should involve reviewing all common topics and over 100 essay questions.

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Hi Liz, I hope you’re doing well. I have encountered some problems in giving correct points in writing task 2. Here is the question of the task which I selected for your website. Some schools are very strict about their school uniforms and the appearance of their pupils, while other schools have a very relaxed dress code. May I know ‘strict about their school uniforms’ simply means having the same dress codes/school uniforms? Looking forward to your reply. Thank you so much

Strict implies that they follow the dress code precisely and have very specific dress codes. For example, they have very precise rules for the length of a girls skirt and they make sure these rules are followed. In South Korea, they are even strict about the length of a girls hair and if a teacher thinks the girls hair is longer than permitted, they get a pair of scissors and cut it. That is a very strict rule about appearance. However, in the school I went to, girls had to wear ties, but the ties could be tied in any way the girl wanted. There were also rules about how short a skirt could be. But, in fact, the girls often looked very sloppy with ties in a mess and skirt very short. So, my school had rules but didn’t enforce them properly. So, struct dress codes applies to both the rules and the enforcing of those rules.

Hi Liz, thank you for the very clear and informative explanation. I’ve bought your E-books and advanced lessons and I’ve noticed my improvement after following exactly what you mention in the books and the lessons. All in all, I’m more than happy that I found your website and I would highly recommend to anyone who wishes to score in IELTS follow every note and advise at your website. Thank you and stay safe.

I’m pleased you are improving 🙂

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Hello Liz, I have been reluctant to send you a comment since I don’t know if you would be free to reply. I am planning to take the GT exam whenever the quarantine is over but until then, I have been practicing the writing task. my questions is: Can you have a glance at my essays and just let me know if what I am doing is right or not? I just need to know if my answering steps are in place, if I am starting my essay in the correct way and how much will I approximately score if I continued practicing in this manner. Thank you in advance and stay safe!

Unfortunately I don’t offer a marking service at present. However, I suggest you get my Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons which take you step by step through each paragraph and will ensure you use the right techniques. I’m running a discount from about May 5th on those lessons as well as for my new Grammar E-book which will released then. Wait for that time to purchase.

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Is there any important topics for GT essay? Could you please assume frequently asked essay?

There is no difference between GT essays and Academic essays except that the GT essays are easier with slightly easier essay questions, So, ALL the lessons and tips for writing task 2 on this site are for both GT and Academic Writing Task 2. If you want ideas for topics, get my Ideas for Topics E-book which you can find in my online store. Click here: Liz’s Online Store

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I just started ielts preparation so please share ielts materials.

This whole website contains hundreds of page of lessons, tips etc. Go to the HOME page and read how to access them.

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Hello Liz, I have a question to ask about agree or disagree essay. “In the future, it seems more difficult to live on the Earth. Some people think more money should be spent on researching other planets to live, such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?” My essay goes like this: 1. Intro: disagree, money should be spent on saving the Earth rather than doing researches on other planets 2. Body 1: no certainty about life on other planets => could waste money 3. Body 2: saving the Earth is more important => reasons 4. Conclusion Is it ok if I write like that? Thank you in advance!

You have the right approach. However, your third body paragraph is not needed. That forms part of body paragraph 1 = Earth is more important which is why more money should be spent on research.

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Dear Liz, do we have to practice all the subtopics to get a good band in writing? Or working on only one subtopic will be enough?

The more you prepare, the better your chances of getting a specific question you have prepared. You can use this page for questions: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/ and this page is a link to my Ideas for Essay Topics E-book in my online store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

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Hi Liz, Thank you for your effort in providing excellent resources. I have a strange question. If I get a question which I dont know at all in task 2, can I write something general related to that.For instance, if they asked about the importance of preserving historic places, can i just talk about history and can still get good bands for the other three criteria except for task achievement. Secondly, If I dont talk about anything about history,and I completely write offtopic, do they still consider my answer by giving 0 for task achievement,but giving appropriate band scores for the other three criteria.Thank u

1. If you don’t write about history at all, you might get band 0 for a memorised answer. Don’t change the topic because you prefer a different one. 2. If your topic is obviously off topic because you chose that – the above might apply. 3. You should always stick as close to the topic as possible. Yes, being on or off topic, only affects Task Response score – unless the above applies. 4. If you got my e-book “Ideas for Essay Topics” this is an unlikely situation: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/ . In fact, preserving old buildings and also the importance of history are both given in my e-book which actually covers over 150 common essay topics. I hope this helps 🙂

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Hey Liz, Greetings. Can I agree on the first half and express my disapproval on the second half for the same essay?

For the same point? You would say “I agree in free education” and then in the next paragraph you would say “I don’t agree with free education”? This means you have confused the reader. In an opinion essay, the requirement of a high score is that you maintain a clear position throughout – this means one position from start to finish. This is clearly stated in the band score descriptors that IELTS have published to the public.

I think what you are talking about it actually a partial agreement (a balanced approach) to an opinion essay. You should only try this if you have been trained. See my Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons which you can purchase on this page: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/ . Otherwise, stick to a one sided approach – it’s easier.

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it depends on the plan followed in an essay as well as question asked. for illustration, if you are asked to give only your views then you can,,or if you are asked to discuss both pros and cons of notion.In the case,you are discuss give only one side so you have to go on one side either in favour or not. MAY YOU FIND THIS HELPFUL

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Dear Liz Thanks a million for all the unconditional help and support you have given us during these years to improve our English. I have a question regarding Agree/Disagree essays. In the following essay question are we supposed to write about both positive and negative effects if we think there are more positive aspects? I mean in these types of questions we must explain both sides even if we think there are more advantages? Below is the question. In the last 20 years there have been significant development in the field of IT. However, these developments are likely to have more negative effects than positive in future. To what extent do you agree with this view? Best regards Mona

You need to look at how it is phrased: more X than Y. If you think there is more X, you will also think there is less Y. This means you will explain both from your point of view. Do you see what I mean?

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MAM A Huge Thanks for providing theses topics! I have almost gone through every topic in detail and now when i check latest questions from your website, i feel like i can write ay of those tasks easily.

I have just one doubt. While studying about poverty i found that every cause of it is totally related to other one, and in this situation it becomes difficult to write two separate reasons or body paragraphs about poverty. Overpopulation, for instance, is the reason of lack of resources or services that include education, but education can be a different reason. In the similar way unemployment is another cause of pooverty, and unemploymet is also due to overpopulation.

You have plenty of ideas and that’s great. Now it is your task to select and organise. You can’t put all your ideas in your essay – you need to decide which ones to use. If the essay is about poverty (lack of money), then resource depletion isn’t really relevant. However your point about limited education is a good point. You do not need to link lack of good education to overpopulation – that isn’t necessarily connected. So, one cause is – lack of good education which helps create professionals who will pull a country out of poverty. Your second point is lack of employment – this is a clearly connected to poverty and that is a another good cause. You can add as a supporting point that overpopulation leads to too much competition for jobs that are scarce in the first place. So, you see, you need to filter your ideas and cut out any point that isn’t directly related. IELTS essays are short – only 280 words on average – you can’t list everything. So, we have cut out “resource depletion” and we have decided that “overpopulation” is a supporting point which adds problems to the lack of employment. The two main causes will be: limited education and lack of jobs, which together cause poverty both for the country, for families and for individuals. Do you see how you need to plan more after you have brainstormed. Once you have ideas, sift through them to choose only two causes that you will use. This of course is advice for a cause/solution essay where you shouldn’t have more than two causes. I hope this helps.

Thanks for clearing my doubts mam You are so generous and humble. I can’t express my gratitude towards you in words.

I wish you healthy and happy life!!!

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Dear Lucia, Thank you so much. It took me about 2 month to improve my skills and to be honest, I spent most of my time reading different topics. Based on Topic’s complexity and range of questions, each topic took me between 1 to 4 days to study at first.

Hi Dear Liz, I didn’t know where to say my words so i Chose this page. I just wanted to extremely express my appreciation for your great website and your efforts to help people pass the IELTS exam. I have centered around my study time on your website and I went through all the 100 essay topics and latest speaking questions in all three parts. I have succeeded in the exam with L:8.5, R:8, S:7.5, W:7.5 while my previous scores were: L:8.5, R:8.5, S:6.5 W:6 and your website was the one main way that made my dream come through. I again want to thank you a lot and I am referring your website and your courses to all the people who ask about my success path here in Iran. I hope all people understand and appreciate your hard work and thanks for all the positive energies. Regards, Danial

I’m really pleased for you, Danial. It’s great to see your scores improving so much – well done 🙂

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hi liz there is no written topic about globalisation…. can u please provide

See the topic of society on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/

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Hi Danial, I am also happy for you that you got that such a brilliant score.. Could you please share how you make it? I also following Liz’s website which is very helpful fo me.. But i wondering about how long did you prepare to get that much improvement?and how many topics of writing did you do everyday?

Thank you in advance

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Hi Danial, What exactly you did to improve your skill by this website?

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Dear Liz, I just want to know that in agree or disagree type of essay, the body paragraph should be based on one side either agree or disagree or it should be 80:20 ratio? Please guide me, I will be very thankful to you.

There are no such rules. No rules at all like that in IELTS. You decide your own personal opinion when you read the essay question.

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Are calculators allowed in the IELTS exam? Thanks!

IELTS requires no calculations and, therefore, you need no calculator.

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Hlo mam can u please provide last 3 months essay topics

See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/

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Hello Liz, I had this question, I saw several times in videos that while question asks about “advantages and disadvantages”, tutors write one example of for each advantage and disadvantage. I was wondering, is it OK to do so on test day? thanks in advance!

It is your choice how you expand and explain your ideas. You can use or not use examples – it’s your choice.

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I had a question and would appreciate if you could kindly clarify. The below essay statement falls under which category? and Why? To me it looks like an opinion essay where we need to choose a side either positive or negative and then give points to support the view in 2 paragraphs. Is that right?

Essay Question: Some universities offer online courses for students. Do you think it is a positive or negative development for students?

The question is listed under sample essay questions on this website.

Thank you, Soumen

This is listed under the category of direct questions. It requires you to answer one question only and present your opinion. You can find a model for this on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/

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Please give me last six months essay topics which came in a ielts exam..

http://www.ieltsliz.com/recent-ielts-questions-and-topics

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I’m Ali , from iran and I have to say THANK YOU ! May God bless you

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Advertisement reflects the power of renowned consumer products in which celebrities are act as a crowd puller by doing advertises on television screen. Youngsters attract easily due to their favourite film stars , singers advertisevent. However, it is true argument that reduces the substancial real needs of the society in which they sold their goods.

Throughout the years, the scenario has been changed due to development of technology worldwide that helps the advertise companies to launch their products efficiently. Although, there is no actual need of that goods but individual purchase it through online website for instance, http://www.amazon.com /www.eBay.com etcetera that leads to wastage of currency and also grown-ups foster their guardians for that unworthy things. Besides this, companies provide lot of benefit and offer on goods to influence the public but it might have palpable effect that create skin infection , elergy problems due to the usage of cosmetica, medicines or protein powders that are consumed to gain or lpose weight . So , generally unhealthy for people.

On the other hand, there are various aspects against this argument. It is a people’s choice to take decision to buy goods . Advertising may be not a cause of consumer’s buying habits .individuals have their own spending habits . If they have got enough disposable income then they have right to purchase that product . Before buying consumer goods they should evidently aware about it positives and negatives.

To conclude , it is quit inconvenient to say everyone is swayed by advertising. Compared with other product companies , the sensitive areas of business such as toys industries that should be curtail to advertise because children have not enough mature to judge about good or bad.

Sory I don’t comment on writing.

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Hi Liz, your website is very helpful,no doubt :). My ielts test day is 15th dec and i am really confused… i wanted to ask that what i ought to do if i have no knowledge about the question in writing task 2. waiting for your response.. Thanks.

You will have a problem if you have not prepared ideas for common topics in writing task 2. See this page for a list of more topics: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/ . You can find ideas from model essays online and debate websites.

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hi Liz, today I have elaborately studied marking criteria of writing task 2. Could you please explain me these three things- 1)coherence 2)cohesion 3)referencing

looking forward to your reply thanks in advance 🙂

You can find detailed information about the writing task 2 band scores on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2-band-scores-5-to-8/ . Coherence is about your language being easy to understand with a logical flow of ideas. Cohesion is about how ideas connect to each other (ie linking). Referencing is about referring back in grammar by using “it” or “they”.

thank you : )

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I have been looking for site to know writing task 2 topics with sub-topics,thanks to ieltsliz because its made my task easy.

You can find more here: https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/

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You might have no idea how MANY DOCTORS around the world are thankful for your help in learning English! On behalf of all white coat wearing people, THANK YOU!.

I read many FB med group chat’s comments and other social networks, where many who want to come to the UK to practice medicine get together , and many of them recommend watching your videos.

Thousands of them, mostly from developing countries, show their gratitude to you.

we need above 7.5 in total and above 7 in each.

Personally, I have given IELTS 5 times, in 6 years. Unfortunately, I have not received the required score yet. BUT, I have received in Speaking 8, reading 7, Listening 7.5, and most horrible part-writing 6.5

Those numbers were different in each time, I just compiled them in the best shape, to show the greatest achievement I could get in those hardest ever my exams. I never got any bad marks during my 8 years of medical exams. I graduated from medical school with Honors yet ENGLISH- is my weak point.

I am proactive and will try for the 6th time, I believe it will be my last time of giving IELTS, I will achieve the required and even more band.

I have never really practice writing exactly at it is given in your explanation. But this time I WILL.

from Central Asia.

Thanks so much for your comment. I’m aware of the issues doctors face hitting their required score and am glad my site helps 🙂 I have actually replied to you at length via email using the email address you have used to post this message. Take a look as I’ve given you some extra tips and a gift. Good luck 🙂

Thank you . You are not wise only, generous and have real concerns for your students.

Heavenly rewards for your tremendous work.

Advance Merry Christmas!

Many new adventures in coming year 2017!

Thank you!!!

Merry Xmas 🙂

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Thank you Liz for your help so much! I know you have probably heard it many times before but I really do appreciate your great work. In my case especially, your study materials are priceless. I am a mother of a 9 months old baby girl so you can only imagine how challenging for me is studying and taking care of her at the same time. Actually, now at the moment I am burning the midnight oil to study for my IELTS exam (Academic) which is coming in the beginning of December 2016. My English is far from being perfect and my dream is to get band 8+. I am full of doubts and totally bushed, worried about my final results but I know that I just simply cannot give up. I think many people are having the same thoughts and worries as I do. But you are here, for us and that’s amazing. I am sending my warmest greetings from Finland.

Coming soon 🙂

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Thank you very much for your stunning site and I really like and benifited from it.I am a student of IELTS. My asking to you, how can I guess Argumentative written or narrative written. Some time I make mistake it . May you give me any easy way to identify it. Thank you

See the free information video on this page which explain the five types of IELTS essays: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

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4 in reading

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really love your website. It’s very interactive.

In my speaking test had to speak about the last story I had watched on TV, with whom I watched and what did I liked about it and why.

Thanks for sharing 🙂 I’m glad my site is useful.

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Hi, In most of the GT writing test part II in the introduction paragraph, its mentioned that “In this essay I will be describing or I explained about…..bla bla

Similarly, In conclusion part,”I/we discussed and explained so and so…….”

My question is that is it right to use I and We the way I used in the above example or generalised statement will be given more weightage.

None of the phrases you have listed are advisable to use. I suggest you see my advanced writing task 2 lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

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Hi Liz Thank you for your great and wonderful lessons and tips that is really valuable to us. i bought your Advanced IELTS Writing task2 for different types of essay questions and its amazing,v.thanks. “people should work a fixed number of hours per week,and employers should not ask anybody to work more than this” give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples. what is this type of essay?and how to deal with it?and if any advices you can give it to me regarding my question. thank you.

That question is not complete. Where did you find it?

Cambridge 10 general training test2

Sorry..test1

That’s so badly written for an IELTS question. It’s an opinion essay. You need to comment on the opinion given by giving your own opinion. You need to explain what you think of people working a fixed number of hours in a week.

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Hello mam, i done my best in ielts exam …i follow format similar trend which should be followed but unfortunately i overall got 5.5 band in writing ..Can u suggest me something ..now I’m going for it again.

See my advanced lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

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I am going to give general ielts test and I need your advice before giving the test please give me some tips for general ielts test and which lessons is are good for general test from your lessons

All writing task 2 lessons are also for GT. On the writing task 1 page, you will find tips for letter writing.

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I am preparing for Ilets Academic exam, It is on 31st March, I have started my preparation on 19th March 🙁 My goal is to achieve 6.5 band in writing, i am doing quite well in other sections. But i am not feeling confident in writing, kindly give me some tips on writing

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Hey Liz, I know you are taking some time off. However, I have a question for you in regard to Task 1. When the question is asking you to write a letter to your friends and in your letter, thank them for the photos and for the holiday you spent overseas. Since, no names were given, how would you suggest addressing this letter ? Would you suggest simply using imaginary names? Thanks

https://ieltsliz.com/liz-notice-2015-2016/

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Thank you for sharing valuable information for IELTS exam.

After going through your tips, I am a bit confused about how to write an essay for the question ‘To what extent do you agree’?

For example, “Most artists receive low salaries and should therefore receive funding from the government in order for them to continue their work. To what extent do you agree?” – – Can I disagree with the statement or I have to agree only? As I can say here that government has other priorities as well. – In addition to funding, can I write something like additional unemployment benefits for artists etc to further help artists. – Furthermore, If I agree (partially or fully) or disagree, two body paragraphs which I make, I have to justify my statement given in introduction only or can I discuss other side as well (may be in second para)? – I am getting confused over this type of question (To what extent) so please provide me with some resources on it as I have my exam on 23rd Jan.

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Hi, Do you have any solve essay so that I can see all the method.

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What is your opinion on giving a Title to the Essay before we begin writing it. Will that have a positive or negative impact? Please advice.

Thanks, Vijay

You should not write a title. Liz

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hi madam I bit confuse about what I write in this topic some sports make use of steroids in order to boost their performance as it easy to obtain legal drugs through a medical prescription . suggest some possible measures to check such unethical practices ielts task 2 …Please reply me as soon as possible because my exam is on 7 November. .Thanks

This can be checked by regular urine and blood tests. It can also be dealt with by having harsher penalties for people using drugs to enhance their performance. This issue has been in the news a lot so you can read up on google. Good luck Liz

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I can’t remember where I found an essay question that really stressed me out. It was something along the lines of “Some people believe the government should spend more money on defense while others believe social benefits should be favored. Discuss both sides.” I really can’t remember what it was exactly, but it concerned defense and social benefits and I honestly had no idea what I could write about on that topic. Would you have tips?

Thank you so much,

This is a current issue in many countries. Should a country aim to protect itself or should it spend money on providing benefits for its citizens. Defense is essential in order to ensure the security of a country and its citizens. Without defense, a country would be open to attack from terrorists or other countries. It is in the interest of the citizens to provide strong defenses. However, if many of a country’s citizens are in poverty or sick, the government has a responsibility to provide benefits and extra money to support them. Without these benefits, they might end up living below the poverty line. I hope some of these ideas help. Feel free to share your views. Liz

Thank you so much for your answer !

Also, I read that each paragraph should have one controlling idea. However, on subjects such as “Some believe a good salary is more important, others believe an enjoyable job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion” (something along those lines, I shortened it of course). I’m struggling on two things :

1. Is it ok if I write two paragraphs, one about good salary and the other about enjoying the job but with more than one idea for both? (ie. I wouldn’t have one single controlling idea). 2. Do I have to give my opinion in the intro or can I give it in the conclusion?

Thank you for your time!

You must put your opinion in the introduction, body and conclusion. You could have two body paragraphs and join your opinion with one of them or you could put your opinion separately. Have a think about getting one of my advanced training lessons for essay writing – they are very detailed and will help a lot: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore All the best Liz

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i think you are right this will help us and our country and their would not be any problem.

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The writing task 2. I came across in my IELTS general exam was

Some people thinks that radio is much more interesting and entertaining than Tv. To what extent do you agree? Or disagree?. Discuss with relevent examples.

Thanks for sharing 🙂

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Hello there ! Liz, I tried writing this topic and I’m trying the For-and-Against approach, and my opinion stated at the last paragraph. However, I can’t come up with any ideas as to how is radio more entertaining? How is it more entertaining than TV? Could you please help me out?

I am not clear what topic you are referring to – you need to write it in full in your message. Also I don’t know what you mean about the “for-and-against” approach. Are you talking about the discussion essay? Liz

Oh, I’m sorry, I completely forgot to mention which essay I was talking about. I was referring to “Some people think that radio is much more interesting and entertaining than TV. To what extent do you agree/disagree?” And what I meant by “for-and-against” was that I handle those type of questions like a discussion essay. I would first write the reasons why some people think it IS better than TV, and in the next paragraph I would list the reasons why others think it IS NOT. At the end I give my own opinion. However, I couldn’t think of any ways in which radio is more interesting, so I thought I would ask you for some ideas.

Thank you for the fast reply!

It is ESSENTIAL that you follow the instructions. The instructions do not say “discuss both sides”. This is an opinion essay, you decide your opinion in the introduction and explain it in the body paragraph. Never add any information which is not your opinion. If you fail to follow instructions 100%, you will get a low mark. See my opinion essay lesson from my online course for detailed training: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore All the best Liz

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Do you teach online ?

At the moment, these are the only extra lessons I offer: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore All the best Liz

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Hi Liz, I found your blog very useful, I have my exam in a week time, I m looking to improve my scores in Reading and Writing Section of ielts, I m good enough in English I would say, What tips you would help me on this.

Listening: As I m from Asian, And you mentioned that on your video that most of the foreigners have issues when it comes to listening to Plurals. with S. any way i can differential or improve on identify it. if so

Reading for General: Ii have experienced issue with matching question type and matching of heading or where you have lists of headings to choice or pick from like for example ( i, ii, iv) or the case of matching with the paragraph ( A, B, D,H). one where of the problem i fixed was with use of Synonyms in passage vs question., with the crunch of time . Are the Any Traps.. to look out for or tips that can help me to do well with this kind of questions apart from skimming the text and identifying the main idea of the paragraph…

Writing: I have issue with sentence construction or paragraph building i have ideas or points in mind when i end up reading up a task question.

Speaking: I plan on using diverse vocabulary words. towards my topic, but how would be able to know when should i use , Could be/ Should be / Would be any differences on those, I m sure i m likely loose points on misuse of words in context or when it comes to pronounciation of words. is that the case

I don’t have time to give you all tips but here are some. For speaking, the issue you are talking about is not vocabulary, it is grammar. The use of the correct modals (should, could etc) and the use of conditional sentences all relates to your grammar accuracy and range. You will find a grammar website recommended on my useful website page in the IELTS Extra section. For writing, the key is preparing ideas for all common topics and also planning your essay so that each paragraph has a central point. If you mix your ideas up in paragraphs, you will not get a good mark for coherence and cohesion – so plan your ideas and then plan how to put them into paragraphs. After that, plan how to support them. All that should be done before you start writing. All the best Liz

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Would you recommend to have a balanced view? Or single sided view? If I will choose a balanced view, I think I still need to state clearly which side I preferred. Is that correct? Thanks

You can get a good score with either approach. A one sided approach choose one side (either agree or disagree). The balanced approach is a specific opinion which doesn’t fully agree or fully disagree. I’ll soon be releasing a video to buy which explains in detail how to do both approaches for the opinion essay. I’ll post a link when it’s ready. Liz

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Consumerism

by Tam (Vietnam)

materialism and consumerism ielts essay




Let me start by commending your effort and boldness to subject your work to peer review. However, the topic of your essay was not clearly stated. I also believe that you could have done a better job with the introductory part of the essay. Lastly, keep the language and use of grammar simple, don't try too hard to please. The trick is to communicate in a manner that is clear enough to the examiner.
Dec 05, 2017



Humans have developed throwing rubbish and plastic bags in the society.

Many People dispose their rubbish and plastic bags in an indecent manner, and some of the reasons could be due to the fact that they are pure illiterates or semi illiterates. They do not have the proper education they need as to the side effects of their actions on the society, environment and nature at large.

Some other people do so just because they do not want to incur expenses on themselves, so they would rather do it the inexpensive way, which is throwing it on the roadside, into oceans, seas e.t.c. Yet there are still some more people that are just lackadaisical when it comes to disposal of rubbish and plastic bags, they absolutely see no reason why they can’t throw it anywhere they feel like throwing it at the time they feel like throwing it.
One more reason I think people do this is because the government policies are not strictly put in place and so they go unpunished. Some contractors and government bodies responsible for this also do not do what they need to do at the appropriate time. Fines and punishment should be meted out on defaulters; they can even be made to carry out some community work for free.

To resolve these issues, the society needs a proper education especially from a tender age to desist from such acts. Probably if the side effect on both human and nature is better explained to them, they would desist from practicing such acts. The bodies and individuals responsible for this should also stand up to their jobs, do it with all that they have within their capacity.

I also believe that if a lot of all these rubbish and plastic bags are recycled, it would be of greater impact to the society, the rubbish is reduced and then reused at a cheaper rate which in return saves people some money. The place of excellence cannot be over emphasized here, if each and every citizen have a culture of excellence right from their homes, it would show in the things they do in the society, help build a better place and make life and nature a more relaxed place to stay.
Mar 26, 2019



Paraphrasing is key in IELTS exam.

I expect you to rephrase the introductory part well.
Use a good structure like:

- Introduction- paraphrase question, outlined statement
- First body paragraph- state problem, explain the problem, example, result
- Second body paragraph-state solution, explain the solution, example, result
- Conclusion- affirm your opinion in the conclusion

Click here to add your own comments

Join in and write your own page! It's easy to do. How? Simply click here to return to IELTS Essay Feedback Forum .

Price and Product Buying Essay

by roderickfung

Some people believe that the higher a product is priced, the more likely it is that people will want to buy it. To what extent does price influence potential buyers? What other factors influence people to buy a product? Some individuals argue that a product set with a dramatic price, it indicates the people intend to purchase it. In the essay, the influence of price and reasons which affect people desire to purchase will be discussed. Obviously, price is a fundamental factor that the consumer consider with. However, the fluctuation of price becomes an essential factor which affect the quantity of consumer. In Hong Kong, a tremendous of households do not have an adequate income and salaries for purchasing a product after their daily use. Due to the inflation of price, the household willing to purchase with their indispensable goods for daily life that may makes them become unaffordable with product in a rigorous price. This implicates that the potential buyers are highly influenced by the price. Apart from the price factor, it contains a differential variety of factors that people consider with while purchasing a product. For instance, iphone demonstrates as a durable and valuable representative by providing a comprehensive case for protection. Therefore, the company will frequently update their technical system and list out some latest information for the new user which indicate an efficiency tutorial while exploring the cellphone. Moreover, these factors can facilitate as more and more people intend to buy the product. In summary, the industries should invent the product that more contain with durable and valuable factors rather than control the price factor as the local household confront a price pressure with the cost of living . On the other hand, by the increasing of potential buyers, the company can offer some free samples in order to simulate the desire of people.

Click here to post comments

Throw-away Society Essay

Throw-away Society Essay

These days many of us prefer to throw damaged things away, whereas in the past people used to repair damaged items and keep them for a long time. Why you think this change has happened? What are the effects of this change in attitude? Advancement in technology has changed the perspective of people. In these modern days, people choose to replace the broken items by new one instead of repairing those and make them long lasting. This essay will discuss the reasons for this change to happen and the consequences of this change in people’s perspective. In recent days the changes in daily consumable products occurs swiftly that used to be slow and costlier in past generations. Televisions and computers for example would last for a generation in the past. However, recent developments in technology have enhanced the quality and reliability of such products on the other hand making those look more attractive which encourages people to throw decrepit products and purchase novel items instead. Another reason of this change is perception of people is growing advertisements. Most of the company products rely on the buying capacity of the consumer to which they would prefer to reach out with good marketing strategies to influence them. Thus, people are highly encouraged in buying the new goods that are available in the market. This change in attitude has affected severely in the environment. The deteriorated items could be bio-degradable or non-biodegradable that are thrown away by people. It was reported that the pollution in Kunthi river increased by more than 50% in just a decade because of the wastage thrown by people into it. Moreover, people are now becoming more materialistic. They tend to buy new product just to show their quality life despite they may not need to. This has created the competition between individual people in a community. In conclusion, in the course of growing in modern generation we have changed our attitude of re-using the broken items by repairing those to buying the new products. The technological advancement has caused new products readily available in short period of time and could influence people by promoting those. This has caused serious impact on the environment as well as human behaviour.

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Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life.

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life.

Writing task 2.

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life.

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Student’s marked essay

Globalization has ushered an era of consumerism and that inevitably became part and parcel of people’s everyday life. This essay will discuss the merits and demerits of this approach and provide a suitable conclusion.

On the positive side, the quest for consumer goods boosts the economy and the standard of living. The life becomes more luxurious and comfortable. In addition to that, it helps in improving the productivity in terms of labor, as people tend to work more in the urge of buying goods. In addition to that, the company gets to appoint more employees to meet the growing demands and thereby increasing the work opportunities and a more advanced economy.

As roses are accompanied by thorns, in the similar sense, people tend to become more materialistic, or in other words, they become workaholic.It will also bring additional tension and stress, thereby affecting the mental status of the person. Another drawback is regarding the health. For example, the overuse of mobile phones can lead to neural disorders, as it emits radio waves that can interfere with the neural mechanism of the body. Another important factor is that people might not hesitate in doing illegitimate works to buy the goods they want.

The consumerism is undoubtedly rife in the modern society.  The mass production of luxury goods, the saturation of media with advertisements and promotions for branded products and services, and even rising levels of personal debts signal that more people are buying goods excessively.

In conclusion, consumer goods seem to be an integral part of a person’s everyday life. But considering the presented facts, I believe that this dependence certainly brings more harm than doing good.

Essay Evaluation 

Objective: Band 7.0

  • The author has showcased the advantages and disadvantages arising from consumer goods.
  • The word count is 297 i.e. more than the prescribed limit of 250-270 words.  

Coherence: Band 2.0

  • Two to three sentences are long and incoherent.  

Incorrect: “Globalization has ushered an era of consumerism and that inevitably became part and parcel of people’s everyday life.”

Correct: “Globalization has ushered an era of consumerism and that has inevitably become part and parcel of people’s life.”

Incorrect: “The life becomes more luxurious and comfortable. In addition to that, it helps in improving the productivity in terms of labor, as people tend to work more in the urge of buying goods. In addition to that, the company gets to appoint more employees to meet the growing demands and thereby increasing the work opportunities and a more advanced economy.”

Correct: “This leads to a more luxurious and comfortable life. In addition, it helps in improving the labor productivity as people tend to work more to increase their purchasing power.  Further, the company gets to appoint more employees to meet the growing demands; thereby increasing the work opportunities and leading to a more advanced economy.”

Incorrect: “As roses are accompanied by thorns, in the similar sense, people tend to become more materialistic, or in other words, they become workaholic.”

Correct: “Roses and thorns are known to coexist and this situation is no different.  Consumerism tends to make people more materialistic, or in other words, they become workaholic.”

Grammar: Band 6.0

  • Appropriate usage of punctuations, articles, models, subject verb agreement.

Incorrect: “The consumerism is undoubtedly rife in the modern society.”

Correct: “Consumerism is undoubtedly rife in the modern society.”

Incorrect: “For example, the overuse of mobile phones can lead to neural disorders, as it emits radio waves that can interfere with the neural mechanism of the body. Another important factor is that people might not hesitate in doing illegitimate works to buy the goods they want.”

Correct: “For example, the overuse of mobile phones can lead to neural disorders as it emits radio waves that can interfere with the neural mechanism of the body. Another important factor is that people may not hesitate in doing illegitimate work to buy the goods they want.”

Vocabulary: 6.0

  • This essay presents a decent range of vocabulary but still better can be done.

Overall Band: 5

Sample Essay post Essay Evaluation

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Consumer goods have become the mainstay of people’s living.  This essay is an attempt to study the advantages and disadvantages and provide a conclusion. In today’s fast paced world, consumer goods are a boon to humanity.  Firstly, they are available in all categories ranging from automobiles, furniture, household appliances etc.  While they make life easy and comfortable, they do not cost an arm and a leg and are generally affordable.  For instance, one can cook up a pre cooked meal to satisfy hunger or reach any far off place in no time by taking a vehicle or perform all household chores such as laundry, dish cleaning, sweeping and mopping at the click of a button of the washing machine, dish cleaner, and vacuum cleaner respectively.  Hence, this definitely leaves some room for an individual to pursue their hobbies or passions, which leads to better living standards. However, consumer goods have their drawbacks as well.   This results in obesity and other ailments such as cardiac problems, diabetes, joint aches, respiratory issues etc.    This isolation is known to cause depression tendencies in individuals.  Excessive usage of automobiles is fast depleting our natural resources such as petrol, diesel and adding to the existing pollution levels.  It would be prudent to say that while consumer goods still continue to be a boon to mankind, its usage should be regulated and monitored at an individual and government level to ensure it continues to be a boon and not a bane.    

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materialism and consumerism ielts essay

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Consumerism - ielts speaking - modern society is materialistic.

  • Consumerism

What is the culture of consumerism?

  • What are the positive and negative effects of consumerism and materialism?

Why is modern society often called materialistic?

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of consumerism?

Consumerism - IELTS Speaking

Consumerism is a term used to describe the tendency for people to want more and more goods, regardless of their value.

More than an attraction towards goods in general, consumerism is the misuse of other people's money. Consumerists turn ethics on its head by creating new products that can only exist because they're bought with credit card debt or financed through loans.

A true capitalist would use available spare capacity (factories and workers) efficiently while providing something desirable for consumers as a result - not try to stimulate demand for worthless junk that adds no value (but is monetized).

What this means is that companies push their sales up by creating artificial needs for products that are unnecessary.

Positive and negative effects of consumerism and materialism

Consumerism is a social and cultural phenomenon. Its central principle is the idea that an individual's happiness is determined by the consumption of goods and services.

Today consumerism has become one of the most important forces in society, as evidenced by huge sales figures, advertising budgets, etc. It has also affected other areas: science (psychology), religion (the cult of material things), art (consumerist themes in painting) - in short almost all areas of life are influenced to some degree by consumerism.

Consumerist psychology deals mostly with information processing taking place in the minds of the target audience. There are many ways to present products or services; advertisements are placed on television, radio, or billboards, but they are only one instrument of influence over people.

The positive and negative effects of consumerism can be easily summarized:

1. Consumerism contributes to economic growth

2. It also creates jobs and stimulates the economy in many other ways

3. Consumerism reduces shortages and improves the productivity of labor and investment, which helps improve standards of living around the world

4. It makes it easier for people to obtain information about different products

5. With consumerism there is a higher standard of living as well as more choice in goods and services available -- This allows an increase in leisure time enjoyed by most people in the developed countries

6. The variety of products available raises social status (Ie.. something that will make you look cool or smart)

7. Higher levels of income also translate into more leisure time, higher educational attainment rates, better health care.

The Negative effects of consumerism can be summarized as follows:

1. The desire for more does not end. It is a never-ending process of 'more, more, more': people all over the world want to own branded goods to show how materialistic they are or look successful and important (i.e., Louis Vuitton).

2. The true value of something has become less easily discernible because people are focused only on the price tag.

3. Due to the constant demand for newer and more expensive goods, innovations in technology to solve real-world problems have become less frequent because they lack consumer interest. Therefore, society/technology is becoming more primitive because of this ' craving for fancy things' by driving fewer technological advancements as a result.

4. The Bigger-Better Nature: Everybody wants to be better than others. So people tend to buy more expensive products simply due to their names being familiar or just because they want something bigger than other people's possessions (i.e., Ferrari). Everyone tries very hard not to get stuck with last year's product as it shows that you can't afford anything else but cheap outdated stuff.

Modern society likes this label because it makes people feel bad about themselves. We live in a society where most people don't know their roots, so they try to make themselves feel better by buying more stuff.

Conspicuous consumption is a term that was coined by sociologist and economist Thorstein Veblen. It explains how the excessive spending of higher-income individuals is often done to display power or show off wealth as seen through impulsive purchases and wasteful use of goods, services, and time. Basically, buying expensive items for no other reason than to impress others. This behavior impacts the economy by making consumers buy things they may not need with money they do not have but believes that those around them will also become consumed with envy for what they have.

How possible is it to avoid the culture of consumerism?

It is possible to avoid the culture of consumerism by making different choices in our lives. We can choose to live more simply, focus on experiences rather than things, and value quality over quantity. When we make these choices, we send a message to the world that we don't need to keep up with the Joneses. We can be happy and fulfilled without all the stuff.

Do you think consumerism is a positive or a negative development?

There are pros and cons to consumerism. On the one hand, it can lead to over-consumption and wastefulness. On the other hand, it can provide people with more choices and better quality products. It can also spur economic growth.

I believe that, overall, consumerism is a positive development. It gives people more control over their lives and what they buy. It also encourages businesses to innovate and create new products. However, it is important to be mindful of the potential negative effects of consumerism, such as over-consumption and wastefulness.

Consumerism advantages and disadvantages

Consumerism has both advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the main ones:

Prolonged high consumption levels of inorganic resources such as oil can result in a shortage, which leads to increased production prices and scarcity. This situation is exacerbated when consumers use things like cars or gas-powered stoves as their primary means of transportation and heating. If people don't exercise self-control, these actions could lead to natural disasters through depletion and the resulting rise in production costs.

The problem with excess consumerism is that it taxes our planet's capacity for replenishment. The earth grows weary, but we still want more because we have become slaves to consuming without making economic decisions based on sustainability.

The advantages of consumerism include products made with the latest technology, which can improve quality of life. For example, if a person wants an ideal cat for their lifestyle and wants a certain coat color, breed, size, or shape, they may be able to find someone willing to breed the perfect cat and, in turn, make a profit on its offspring.

Another advantage of consumerism is increased competition among businesses. If particular companies cannot keep up with customer demand for better quality merchandise at affordable prices, they will lose business.

This motivates them to develop new products and services and invest in advertising campaigns designed around these offerings. The outcome of this could mean cheaper versions of certain items (like clothing).

Things you can say about money

Society and Money

  • Today's society is very materialistic and consumer orientated
  • Many people are always ambitious to earn more money
  • People alwayd try to buy bigger houses and better cars
  • Many people think material possessions will make them them happy
  • Having a lot of 'things' is seen as a sign of success
  • Luxury brand names like 'Mercedes' and 'Ralph Lauren' are considered status symbols
  • The advertising industry always create new desires for people to spend their money on
  • Many people are easily persuaded to follow the latest trends, spending money to keep up with fashion and the 'in crowd'

Good Things / Advantages / Positives of Consumerism

  • When peope consume it creates employment and stimulates the economy
  • It can help to reduce poverty
  • Businesses are encouraged to be innovative and creative to remain competitive
  • Consumerism can lead to a better quality of life or standard of living
  • Some people feel happier when they buy things

Bad Things / Disadvantages / Negatives of Consumerism

  • Societies and economies based principally on consumerism create much more waste
  • Consumerism creates the need to use many natural resources
  • The process of producing and consuming creates environmental damage
  • Today's 'throw away' or disposable culture is a direct result of consumerism
  • Advertising agencies try to persuade us what we need and what we should want in life
  • Studies have proven that consumerism does not make people more happier or more satisfied in life
  • Being materialistic can lead to greed which can lead to crime
  • A consumerist society can quickly lose its traditional values

How to do IELTS

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Demand for Consumer Goods

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Demand for Consumer Goods

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the real IELTS exam on the topic of demand for consumer goods and the effect on the environment.

It’s a two-part question so you simply need to answer each question.

Be sure to sign up on Patreon.com/HowtodoIELTS for my exclusive Ebooks and other materials!

Before reading, listen to the audio file and take notes:

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem? Real Past IELTS Exam

The increasing desire for consumer goods today has accelerated industrial production and this poses a threat to the environment. This essay will delineate the reasons for this and also propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks.

Environmental degradation due to the production of consumer goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings. Competition between countries makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy. There are attempts, like the recent Paris accords, but many powerful countries, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy. Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living. This is coupled with the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs.

The environmental implications of a consumer economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations. The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and are making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed upon limits set forth in these charters. These include allowing countries to buy carbon credits, banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste. There are also more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies such as solar and wind power. The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on the fossil fuels that underpin consumerism.

In conclusion, government is to blame for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also hold the keys to averting future catastrophe. However, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point.

1. The increasing desire for consumer goods today has accelerated industrial production and this poses a threat to the environment. 2. This essay will delineate the reasons for this and also propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks.

  • Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  • State a clear overall opinion – don’t sit in the middle!

1. Environmental degradation due to the production of consumer goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings. 2. Competition between countries makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy. 3. There are attempts, like the recent Paris accords, but many powerful countries, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy. 4. Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living. 5. This is coupled with the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. 6. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs.

  • Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  • Begin to develop or explain your main idea.
  • Give a specific example.
  • Develop the example.
  • This question asks for more than 1 cause so include a second cause.
  • Develop that cause as well.

1. The environmental implications of a consumer economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations. 2. The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. 3. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and are making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed upon limits set forth in these charters. 4. These include allowing countries to buy carbon credits, banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste. 5. There are also more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies such as solar and wind power. 6. The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on fossil fuels that underpin consumerism.

  • Write another topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  • Begin another specific example.
  • Continue developing it – don’t switch to another example.
  • This one asks for more than 1 solution, so add a second solution.
  • Develop that solution as well.

1. In conclusion, government is to blame for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also hold the keys to averting future catastrophe. 2. However, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point.

  • Repeat your opinion.
  • Add in a final thought/detail.

What do the words in bold below mean?

The increasing desire for consumer goods today has accelerated industrial production and this poses a threat to the environment. This essay will delineate the reasons for this and also propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks .

Environmental degradation due to the production of consumer goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings . Competition between countries makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy . There are attempts , like the recent Paris accords , but many powerful countries, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy . Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living . This is coupled with the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs.

The environmental implications of a consumer economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations . The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and are making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed upon limits set forth in these charters . These include allowing countries to buy carbon credits , banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste . There are also more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies such as solar and wind power . The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on the fossil fuels that underpin consumerism .

In conclusion, government is to blame for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also hold the keys to averting future catastrophe . However, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point .

increasing desire wanting more and more

consumer goods products

accelerated industrial production faster creation of products

poses a threat is a problem

delineate describe

propose solutions suggest fixes

concomitant environmental risks resultant problems for the environment

degradation getting worse

traced back has its source in

governmental shortcomings government failing to

nearly impossible almost can’t be done

cohesive global policy consistent regulations for all countries

attempts tries

recent Paris accords not long ago agreements about the environment from a conference in Paris

chiefly mainly

fear scared of

competitive advantages ahead of other countries

unwilling don’t want to

sign over allow

autonomy control

handicaps holds them back

lower priority not as important

rising standards of living people living better lives

coupled combined with

rise increase

corporate lobbying groups people who work for companies to convince/bribe politicians

fund studies give money for research

bills legislation

ramp up increase

downplay make lesser

implications results

mitigated lessened

array lots of kinds

strict governmental regulations tough laws

environmentally conscious caring about the environment

European Union countries in Europe working together

every global accord put before them all agreements presented to them

making great strides getting better at

enforcing making sure the laws are followed

constituent members countries in the E.U.

agreed upon limits set forth what they have decided to follow, the rules laid out

charters agreements

buy carbon credits purchase the right to pollute

banning plastic bags not allowing single-use plastic bags

controlling the disposal of toxic waste regulating how waste is gotten rid of

proactive solutions active measures

entail encouraging renewable energies include helping clean energy

solar from the sun

wind power wind turbines generating power

reforms changes

wean themselves off stop using

unhealthy dependence have to use, can’t stop

fossil fuels oil, gas

underpin consumerism the foundation for capitalism

is to blame the fault of

hold the keys are in charge of

averting future catastrophe preventing disasters later

unlikely probably not going to happen

beyond a tipping point won’t be able to reverse it

Pronunciation

Listen and repeat:

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ dɪˈzaɪə   kənˈsjuːmə gʊdz   əkˈsɛləreɪtɪd ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl prəˈdʌkʃən   ˈpəʊzɪz ə θrɛt   dɪˈlɪnɪeɪt   prəˈpəʊz səˈluːʃənz   kənˈkɒmɪtənt ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl rɪsks ˌdɛgrəˈdeɪʃən   treɪst bæk   ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ʃɔːtˈkʌmɪŋz ˈnɪəli ɪmˈpɒsəbl   kəʊˈhiːsɪv ˈgləʊbəl ˈpɒlɪsi əˈtɛmpts ˈriːsnt ˈpærɪs əˈkɔːdz ˈʧiːfli   fɪə   kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz   ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ   saɪn ˈəʊvə   ɔːˈtɒnəmi ˈhændɪkæps   ˈləʊə praɪˈɒrɪti   ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈstændədz ɒv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkʌpld   raɪz   ˈkɔːpərɪt ˈlɒbiɪŋ gruːps   fʌnd ˈstʌdiz   bɪlz   ræmp ʌp   daʊn pleɪ   ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz   ˈmɪtɪgeɪtɪd   əˈreɪ   strɪkt ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntli ˈkɒnʃəs   ˌjʊərəˈpi(ː)ən ˈjuːnjən   ˈɛvri ˈgləʊbəl əˈkɔːd pʊt bɪˈfɔː ðɛm   ˈmeɪkɪŋ greɪt straɪdz   ɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ   kənˈstɪtjʊənt ˈmɛmbəz   əˈgriːd əˈpɒn ˈlɪmɪts sɛt fɔːθ   ˈʧɑːtəz baɪ ˈkɑːbən ˈkrɛdɪts ˈbænɪŋ ˈplæstɪk bægz   kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ ðə dɪsˈpəʊzəl ɒv ˈtɒksɪk weɪst prəʊˈæktɪv səˈluːʃənz   ɪnˈteɪl ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪŋ rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈɛnəʤiz   ˈsəʊlə   wɪnd ˈpaʊə ˌriːˈfɔːmz   wiːn ðəmˈsɛlvz ɒf   ʌnˈhɛlθi dɪˈpɛndəns   ˈfɒsl fjʊəlz   ˌʌndəˈpɪn kənˈsjuːmərɪz(ə)m ɪz tuː bleɪm   həʊld ðə kiːz   əˈvɜːtɪŋ ˈfjuːʧə kəˈtæstrəfi ʌnˈlaɪkli   bɪˈjɒnd ə ˈtɪpɪŋ pɔɪnt

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

The i______________________e for c____________________s today has a___________________________________n and this p____________________t to the environment. This essay will d______________e the reasons for this and also p____________________s for these c___________________________________s .

Environmental d___________________n due to the production of consumer goods can be t______________k to g____________________________s . Competition between countries makes it n___________________e to agree on a c______________________y . There are a_______________s , like the r________________________s , but many powerful countries, c__________y the United States and China, f______r losing their c_______________________s and are u_______________g to s______________r their a_______________y . Developing countries also feel that protecting the environment h______________s them and is a l____________________y than r____________________________g . This is c__________d with the r_____e of c_____________________________s and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can f_________________s for b________s that support their efforts to r______________p production and d_________________y the environmental costs.

The environmental i_______________________s of a consumer economy can be m______________d through an a_______y of s________________________________s . The best examples of these laws come from e____________________________s nations in Europe. The E________________________n has signed e___________________________________m and are m____________________s in e________________g among its c________________________s the a_____________________________________h in these c______________s . These include allowing countries to b___________________________s , b__________________________s and c_____________________________________e . There are also more p___________________s that e__________________________________s such as s_____________r and w___________________r . The rest of the world can learn from these European r_____________s how to w____________________________f an u___________________________e on the f_____________s that u__________________m .

In conclusion, government i________________e for the impact of a consumer economy on the environment and they also h________________s to a_______________________________e . However, it is u___________y governments will opt to act until the situation is already b_____________________________t .

Listen and check:

Listening Practice

Learn more here about the impact of consumer goods on the environment:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NluFskx4mvc

Reading Practice

Read about the topic here to get more ideas and review some vocabulary:

https://www.sciencealert.com/consumers-have-a-bigger-impact-on-the-environment-than-anything-else-study-finds

Speaking Practice

Answer the questions below from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Environment

  • How are environmental problems dealt with in your country?
  • What can be done to make people recycle more often?
  • What is the most pressing environmental problem?
  • Is recycling a common practice in your country?
  • Are governments or individuals more responsible?

Writing Practice

Write about the following topic then check with my sample answer:

Online shopping is becoming more common these days. What effect could this have on the environment and the types of jobs required? Real Past IELTS Exam
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Online Shopping (Real Past IELTS Test/Exam)

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