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30+ Contoh Essay Ilmiah, Pendidikan, dan Beasiswa (+PDF)

Diperbarui: 27 Juni 2024 oleh Rizky Pratama

Essay (Esai) adalah sebuah karangan berbentuk tulisan yang berisi opini seseorang terhadap suatu topik atau hal yang terjadi di masyarakat.

Penulisan essay sifatnya subjektif, sehingga akan sangat bergantung dari sudut pandang penulisnya.

Walaupun bersifat subjektif, sebuah essay tetap memerlukan fakta, teori, serta data pendukung agar essay tersebut memiliki isi yang berbobot.

Nah, di artikel ini, kamu akan mempelajari berbagai hal tentang essay yang meliputi:

Struktur Essay

• Essay Pendidikan
• Essay Kebudayaan
• Essay Ekonomi
• Essay Masalah Sosial

Contoh Essay Beasiswa

Contoh essay diri sendiri.

• Contoh Essay Bahasa Inggris , dan

Cara Membuat Essay

Langsung saja, berikut pembahasannya.

Sebuah essay memiliki struktur sebagai berikut:

• Pendahuluan : berisi tentang latar belakang permasalahan yang ingin dibahas dalam essay.
• Isi : berisi tentang penjelasan dari permasalahan hingga solusi yang diberikan.
• Simpulan : bagian penutup yang berisi tentang kesimpulan yang dijabarkan secara ringkas dan terperinci.

Contoh Essay dalam Berbagai Tema

Contoh essay ilmiah.

Essay ilmiah merupakan essay yang memuat opini atau argumen penulis terhadap permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat (seperti masalah sosial, ekonomi, kebudayaan, dll.) yang disertai dengan fakta dan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh essay ilmiah dalam berbagai tema yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi.

1. Essay Pendidikan

Essay pendidikan di bawah ini merupakan karya Rhou Dhaena yang berjudul Dua Sisi Problematika Pendidikan di Indonesia .

Selain contoh di atas, kami juga menyediakan beberapa judul essay tentang pendidikan yang bisa kamu unduh pada tabel di bawah ini.

2. Essay Kebudayaan

Contoh di bawah ini merupakan essay kebudayaan yang berjudul Budaya Toleransi Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat karya Andhika Khalik Nurahman.

Contoh lain dari essay kebudayaan juga bisa kamu unduh pada file pdf yang kami sediakan di bawah ini.

3. Essay Ekonomi

Essay ekonomi pada contoh di bawah ini berjudul Ekonomi Kreatif dan Inovatif Berbasis TIK Ala OLX dan Shopee yang dikarang oleh Ayu Rhizky Eamailia.

Untuk contoh lain dari essay ekonomi bisa kamu lihat pada beberapa file pdf di bawah ini.

4. Essay Masalah Sosial

Essay permasalahan sosial pada contoh di bawah ini merupakan karya Afifah Faiha Inayah yang berjudul Ilmu Pengetahuan menjadi Salah Satu Faktor Stratifikasi di Era Globalisasi .

Contoh lain dari essay sosial dapat kamu unduh pada file pdf di bawah ini.

Essay ini biasanya digunakan sebagai persyaratan mendaftar beasiswa di sekolah ataupun perguruan tinggi.

Topik atau tema yang dibahas dalam essay beasiswa biasanya ditentukan oleh instansi yang memberikan beasiswa.

Contoh essay beasiswa di bawah ini merupakan essay yang digunakan untuk mendaftar Beasiswa Unggul Kemendikbud karya Raymond Alvonso Parsaoran yang berjudul Aku Generasi Unggul Kebanggaan Bangsa Indonesia .

Contoh lain dari essay beasiswa bisa kamu unduh pada beberapa file pdf yang ada di bawah ini.

Baca Juga : Contoh Motivation Letter untuk Beasiswa

Essay ini juga bisa disebut sebagai essay pribadi, yaitu sebuah essay yang fokus menceritakan tentang kehidupan si penulis.

Hal yang dibahas dalam essay jenis ini bisa bermacam-macam, seperti pengalaman hidup, pengalaman saat sekolah atau kuliah, dll.

Contoh essay tentang diri sendiri di bawah ini adalah essay karya Mohammad Ahlim Ihsan Abidin.

Contoh lain dari essay diri sendiri juga bisa kamu lihat dengan mengunduh file pdf di bawah ini.

Contoh Essay Bahasa Inggris

Selain beberapa essay di atas, di bawah ini juga sudah kami sediakan beberapa essay dalam bahasa inggris.

Essay di bawah ini berjudul Decreasing the Amount of Poverty in Indonesia to Achieve a Better Education yang ditulis oleh Penta Calysta.

Untuk contoh lainnya, kamu bisa lihat pada beberapa file pdf di bawah ini.

1. Memilih Topik

Langkah pertama untuk membuat sebuah essay tentunya adalah memilih topik atau permasalahan yang ingin dibahas.

Topik yang kamu pilih bisa kamu sesuaikan sendiri, entah itu topik yang membahas sesuatu secara umum, atau secara spesifik.

• Contoh topik secara umum: Smartphone
• Contoh topik secara spesifik: Dampak penggunaan smartphone

Jika topik essay sudah ditentukan, maka kamu bisa langsung menuju langkah berikutnya.

2. Tentukan Tujuan

Penulisan essay pada umumnya bisa memiliki berbagai macam tujuan.

Untuk itu, kamu harus menentukan terlebih dahulu tujuan pembuatan essay tersebut agar mempermudah proses pembuatannya.

Kamu harus bisa memahami apakah essay yang kamu buat bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca, menjelaskan cara melakukan sesuatu, atau menjelaskan tentang objek yang ingin dibahas.

Pastikan juga topik yang kamu pilih tadi bisa sesuai dengan tujuannya.

3. Kumpulkan Referensi

Selanjutnya, kumpulkan juga bahan-bahan bacaan yang bisa kamu gunakan sebagai sumber atau referensi.

Penggunaan sumber referensi ini penting untuk memperkuat argumen yang kamu tuliskan.

Jangan lupa juga untuk memperhatikan nama pengarang, tanggal, dan judul dari referensi yang kamu baca.

Hal ini akan berguna untuk pembuatan daftar pustaka yang bisa kamu cantumkan di bagian akhir essay kamu.

4. Buat Kerangka Essay

Untuk mempermudah kamu dalam menulis essay, sebaiknya siapkan juga kerangka essaynya.

Tuliskan poin-poin penting yang ingin kamu bahas terlebih dahulu sebelum mulai menulis essay.

Dengan membuat kerangka essay, kamu akan tahu apakah struktur dari essay yang kamu buat sudah sesuai atau belum.

Jika setelah dibaca ternyata masih kurang pas, kamu bisa ubah lagi kerangkanya sampai sesuai.

5. Mulai Menulis Essay

Nah, setelah melakukan beberapa tahapan di atas, kamu sudah bisa mulai untuk menulis essay.

Tulis essay mulai dari pendahuluan terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan isi dan penutup agar kamu bisa menulis secara luwes.

6. Revisi Essay

Essay yang baik tidak bisa dihasilkan hanya dengan sekali tulis.

Baca dan teliti secara berkala essay yang sudah kamu buat, kemudian catat di mana kekurangannya.

Beberapa hal yang harus kamu tanyakan tentang essay yang kamu buat antara lain adalah:

• Apakah paragraf dan argumen yang kamu tuliskan sudah jelas dan relevan?
• Apakah argumen yang kamu tuliskan seimbang dan terdapat referensi yang cukup?
• Apakah kamu sudah mencapai batas jumlah kata yang diperbolehkan? (jika ada)

Kalau kamu menemukan kesalahan pada essaymu, jangan ragu untuk memperbaikinya.

Pelajari Juga Contoh Karya Tulis Lain :

• Contoh Pantun
• Contoh Cerpen

Itulah beberapa contoh essay yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi beserta cara membuatnya.

Semoga setelah mempelajari ini, kamu bisa membuat essay yang baik dan menarik untuk para pembaca.

Jika ada pertanyaan, kamu bisa bertanya melalui kolom komentar di bawah ini.

Sekian, semoga bermanfaat.

Informasi Terkait

Dapatkan informasi terupdate seputar kampus, karier, dan dunia pendidikan dengan mendaftarkan alamat E-mail kamu di bawah ini!

Rizky Pratama

Rizky merupakan lulusan S1 Manajemen di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri yang ada di Indonesia. Selengkapnya lihat di halaman profil .

Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay Examples

Best Argumentative Essay Examples for Your Help

Published on: Mar 10, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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Argumentative essays are one of the most common types of essay writing. Students are assigned to write such essays very frequently.

Despite being assigned so frequently, students still find it hard to write a good argumentative essay .

There are certain things that one needs to follow to write a good argumentative essay. The first thing is to choose an effective and interesting topic. Use all possible sources to dig out the best topic.

Afterward, the student should choose the model that they would follow to write this type of essay. Follow the steps of the chosen model and start writing the essay.

The models for writing an argumentative essay are the classical model, the Rogerian model, and the Toulmin model.

To make sure that you write a good argumentative essay, read the different types of examples mentioned in this blog.

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Good Argumentative Essay Examples

Argumentative essays are an inevitable part of academic life. To write a good argumentative essay, you need to see a few good examples of this type of essay.

To analyze whether the example is good to take help from or not. You need to look for a few things in it.

Make sure it follows one specific model and has an introductory paragraph, organized body paragraphs, and a formal conclusion.

Get More Examples From Our AI Essay Writer

How to Start an Argumentative Essay Example

Learning how to start an argumentative essay example is a tricky thing for beginners. It is quite simple but can be challenging for newbies.   To start an argumentative essay example, you need to write a brief and attractive introduction. It is written to convince the reader and make them understand your point of view .

Add body paragraphs after the introduction to support your thesis statement. Also, use body paragraphs to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of your side of the argument.

Write a formal conclusion for your essay and summarize all the key elements of your essay. Look at the example mentioned below to understand the concept more clearly.

Check out this video for more information!

Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Example 

Argumentative essays are assigned to university students more often than the students of schools and colleges.

 It involves arguments over vast and sometimes bold topics as well.

For university students, usually, argumentative essay topics are not provided. They are required to search for the topic themselves and write accordingly.

The following examples will give an idea of how university students write argumentative essays.

Argumentative Essay Example for University (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for College

For the college level, it is recommended to use simple language and avoid the use of complex words in essays.

Make sure that using simple language and valid evidence, you support your claim well and make it as convincing as possible

If you are a college student and want to write an argumentative essay, read the examples provided below. Focus on the formatting and the vocabulary used.

Argumentative Essay Example for College (PDF)

College Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for Middle School

Being a middle school student, you must be wondering how we write an argumentative essay. And how can you support your argument?

Go through the following examples and hopefully, you will be able to write an effective argumentative essay very easily.

Argumentative Essay Example for Middle School(PDF)

Middle School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for High School

High school students are not very aware of all the skills that are needed to write research papers and essays. 

Especially, when it comes to argumentative essays, it becomes quite a challenge for high schools to defend their argument

In this scenario, the best option is to look into some good examples. Here we have summed up two best examples of argumentative essays for high school students specifically.

Argumentative Essay Example for High School (PDF)

High School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for O Level

The course outline for O levels is quite tough. O levels students need to have a good command of the English language and amazing writing skills.

If you are an O-level student, the following examples will guide you on how to write an argumentative essay.

Argumentative Essay Example for O Level (PDF)

Argumentative Essay for O Level Students (PDF)

5-Paragraph Argumentative Essay Examples

A 5-paragraph essay is basically a formatting style for essay writing. It has the following five parts:

• Introduction

In the introduction, the writer introduces the topic and provides a glance at the collected data to support the main argument.

• Body paragraph 1

The first body paragraph discusses the first and most important point related to the argument. It starts with a topic sentence and has all the factual data to make the argument convincing.

• Body paragraph 2

The second body paragraph mentions the second most important element of the argument. A topic sentence is used to start these paragraphs. It gives the idea of the point that will discuss in the following paragraph.

• Body paragraph 3

The third paragraph discusses all the miscellaneous points. Also, it uses a transitional sentence at the end to show a relation to the conclusion.

The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay reiterates all the major elements of an argumentative essay. It also restates the thesis statement using a more convincing choice of words.

Look at the example below to see how a well-written five-paragraph essay looks like

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 6th Grade

Students in 6th grade are at a point where they are learning new things every day. 

Writing an argumentative essay is an interesting activity for them as they like to convince people of their point of view.

Argumentative essays written at such levels are very simple but well convincing. 

The following example will give you more detail on how a 6th-grade student should write an argumentative essay.

6th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 7th Grade

There is not much difference between a 6th-grade and a 7th-grade student. Both of them are enhancing their writing and academic skills.

Here is another example to help you with writing an effective argumentative essay.

7th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Tough Essay Due? Hire a Writer!

Short Argumentative Essay Examples

For an argumentative essay, there is no specific limit for the word count. It only has to convince the readers and pass on the knowledge of the writer to the intended audience.

It can be short or detailed. It would be considered valid as far as it has an argument involved in it.

Following is an example of a short argumentative essay example

Short Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Immigration Argumentative Essay Examples

Immigration is a hot topic for a very long time now. People have different opinions regarding this issue.

Where there is more than one opinion, an argumentative essay can be written on that topic. The following are examples of argumentative essays on immigration.

Read them and try to understand how an effective argumentative essay is written on such a topic.

Argumentative Essay Example on Immigration (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Sample on Immigration (PDF)

Writing essays is usually a tiring and time-consuming assignment to do. Students already have a bunch of assignments for other subjects to complete. In this situation, asking for help from professional writers is the best choice.

If you are still in need of assistance, our essay writer AI can help you create a compelling essay that presents your argument clearly and effectively. 

With our argumentative essay writing service, you will enjoy perks like expert guidance, unlimited revisions, and helpful customer support. Let our essay writer help you make an impact with your essay on global warming today! 

Place your order with our college essay writing service today!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 types of arguments.

The seven types of arguments are as follows:

• Statistical

What is the structure of an argument?

The structure of an argument consists of a main point (thesis statement) that is supported by evidence. 

This evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, and other forms of data that help to prove or disprove the thesis statement. 

After providing the evidence, arguments also often include a conclusion that summarizes the main points made throughout the argument.

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Contoh Essay Serta Cara Membuatnya

Selain paper dan artikel ilmiah, karya tulis juga bisa berupa essay . Pasti kamu juga tidak asing dengan istilah essay bukan? Bisa membuat contoh essay yang benar merupakan keterampilan yang patut dibanggakan. Pasalnya, banyak kompetisi nasional bagi siswa atau mahasiswa untuk membuat contoh essay yang baik dan benar.

Berikut ini terdapat contoh essay beasiswa, contoh essay ilmiah, contoh essay pendidikan, dan contoh essay bahasa Indonesia lainnya lainnya yang bisa membantu kamu dalam menyusun essay.

Namun sebelum itu, ada baiknya tahu lebih dahulu mengenai pengertian, struktur, contoh membuat essay, dan contoh penulisan essay.  Simak keseluruhan artikel ya, biar kamu bisa memahami contoh penulisan essay yang benar.

• 1 Pengertian Essay
• 2.1 Paragraf Pendahuluan
• 2.2 Paragraf Pengembang
• 2.3 Paragraf Kesimpulan
• 3.1 Menentukan Tujuan Penulisan Essay
• 3.2 Menentukan Tema Tulisan Essay
• 3.3 Membuat Kerangka Tulisan atau Outline
• 3.4 Mengembangkan Tulisan Sesuai Struktur
• 3.5 Menyunting Tulisan
• 4.1 Contoh Essay Beasiswa
• 4.2 Contoh Essay Ilmiah
• 4.3 Contoh Essay Pendidikan
• 4.4 Contoh Essay Ekonomi
• 4.5 Contoh Essay Psikologi
• 4.6 Contoh Essay Manajemen
• 4.7 Contoh Essay Motivasi
• 4.8 Contoh Essay tentang Pertanian
• 4.9 Contoh Essay tentang Parenting
• 4.10 Contoh Essay tentang Agama
• 4.11 Contoh Essay Sastra
• 5 Pemahaman Akhir

Pengertian Essay

Essay adalah salah satu jenis karya tulis yang berisi kombinasi antara fakta dan opini. Essay lebih bersifat subjektif dari sudut pandang penulisnya yang bersifat analitis, spekulatif, dan interpretatif. Essay mencakup narasi yang bisa berupa kritik, argumen, sastra dari pengamatan kehidupan sehari-hari dan refleksi penulis.

Sementara itu, menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, esai adalah karangan prosa yang membahas suatu persoalan dari sudut penulis secara sepintas. Sedangkan menurut ilmu jurnalistik, essay adalah tulisan yang memuat pendapat seseorang tentang suatu persoalan ditinjau secara subjektif.

Baca juga: Contoh Artikel Ilmiah

Struktur Essay

Sama seperti karya ilmiah yang lain, essay juga memilki struktur dalam penulisannya. Struktur essay ini menjadi salah satu faktor untuk cara buat essay yang baik dan benar.  Menurut Budiharso dalam Nugraheni (2019), struktur esai terdiri dari satu paragraf pendahuluan, beberapa paragraf pengembang, dan satu paragraf kesimpulan.

Dengan mengetahui struktur essay tersebut, kamu pasti bisa membuat contoh essay bahasa Indonesia. Berikut adalah struktur essay yang harus kamu perhatikan.

Paragraf Pendahuluan

Paragraf pendahuluan memiliki tujuan untuk mengenalkan topik dalam essay, menjelaskan latar belakang topik secara umum, memberikan gambaran essay secara keseluruhan, dan membangkitkan minat pembaca. Tulisan pada paragraf pendahuluan perlu disajikan semenarik mungkin untuk mendapatkan perhatian pembaca.

Biasanya, paragraf pendahuluan dibuka dengan pernyataan atau diskusi umum tentang topik, kemudian lebih fokus menyempit pada topik yang dibahas. Kalimat pembuka paragraf menjadi anak kunci tulisan atau pemancing perhatian pembaca. Kalimat selanjutnya berisi pendapat, gagasan, dan sikap penulis terhadap suatu topik.

Paragraf Pengembang

Paragraf pengembang atau paragraf batang menjelaskan dan menguraikan argumen penulis lebih detail yang telah disampaikan di paragraf pendahuluan. Pada paragraf ini menjawab pertanyaan siapa, apa, kapan, dimana, mengapa, dan bagaimana. Data atau fakta pendukung juga perlu dimasukkan dalam bentuk kutipan secara ringkas, lengkap, dan objektif.

Pengembangan paragraf pada bagian ini bisa dilakukan melalui beberapa teknik, yaitu kronologis, uraian berdasarkan derajat kepentingan, perbandingan, atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Penjelasannya harus disusun secara fokus dan terpadu. Serta setiap paragraf berisi pembahasan satu pokok bahasan.

Pada paragraf pengembang, dalam satu paragraf terdiri dari kalimat topik, kalimat pendukung, kalimat peralihan untuk menuju paragraf selanjutnya, dan kalimat simpulan jika perlu. Kalimat peralihan bisa berupa kalimat, frase, atau kata yang menyatakan kesinambungan gagasan.

Paragraf Kesimpulan

Paragraf Kesimpulan atau paragraf penutup merupakan paragraf terakhir dari suatu esai. Pada bagian ini dapat berisi ringkasan mengenai hal-hal penting yang telah dibahas pada paragraf pengembang.

Selain itu, dapat juga ditambahkan dengan komentar atau saran penulis tentang pokok masalah yang telah dijelaskan. Pada bagian ini, tulisan perlu disajikan sedemikian rupa supaya pembaca memperoleh pandangan atau kesan tersendiri tentang topik yang telah di bahas.

Cara Membuat Essay

Masih semangat kan untuk memahami contoh esai yang baik dan benar?

Sebelum itu, penulis perlu memperhatikan langkah-langkah membuat essay untuk memuat tulisan yang baik. Esai yang baik dapat dilihat dari ketajaman analisis, pemaparan yang baik, refleksi, disertai dengan uraian yang dalam dan argumentasi yang kuat. Esai yang ditulis juga harus mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Berikut ini uraian singkat cara membuat e ssay.

Menentukan Tujuan Penulisan Essay

Tujuan penulisan essay bisa bermacam-macam. Essay untuk beasiswa tentu berbeda dengan essay ilmiah. Tahap ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam menemukan gagasan dan menentukan format essay yang akan di buat.

Menentukan Tema Tulisan Essay

Tema essay biasanya diangkat dari suatu permasalahan untuk dicarikan sebuah solusinya. Tema sebaiknya dipilih sesuai dengan apa yang dipahami, disukai, atau dikuasai oleh penulis. Hal tersebut dilakukan supaya penulis dapat menyajikan tulisan secara luwes karena sesuai dengan bidangnya.

Membuat Kerangka Tulisan atau Outline

Outline dapat membantu penulis dalam memetakan gagasan. Outline ini dapat dibuat dalam bentuk daftar kalimat singkat atau diagram alir. Penulis harus banyak membaca dan mencari informasi untuk memperkaya suatu gagasan. Ketika membuat kerangka tulisan, sebaiknya juga penulis menentukan batasan tema yang akan dibahas supaya tema yang telah dipilih dapat dibahas secara mendalam.

Mengembangkan Tulisan Sesuai Struktur

Gagasan/ide pada esai yang baik disajikan sesuai dengan struktur esai yang jelas sehingga mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar perlu diperhatikan. Selain itu, penggunaan ejaan, tanda baca, diksi yang baik, dan kalimat efektif juga perlu diperhatikan.

Dalam mengembangkan tulisan essay, pastikan setiap paragraf memuat kalimat utama. Kalimat utama ini akan menjadi fokus dari argumentasi yang akan disampaikan. Kalimat utama ini selanjutnya diikuti dengan kalimat-kalimat pendukung yang mampu mengembangkan argumentasi.

Bukti dan contoh yang efektif juga perlu disampaikan untuk meyakinkan pembaca. Bukti dapat berupa pernyataan para akar atau penulis lain. Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa apabila penulis mengutip pernyataan dari orang lain harus menyertakan referensi yang digunakan. Gunakan cara penulisan kutipan yang efektif dan konsisten.

Selain itu, penggunaan kata transisi perlu diperhatikan supaya tulisan dapat mengalir dan enak dibaca. Kata transisi yang dapat digunakan contohnya oleh karena itu , selain itu , dan di sisi lain .

Menyunting Tulisan

Penulis perlu melakukan kegiatan menyunting sebelum mengakhiri proses penulisan. Hal ini dilakukan supaya essay yang disusun dapat memenuhi persyaratan essay yang baik dan menarik. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam menyunting tulisan di antaranya, yaitu meneliti bahasa yang digunakan, meneliti format penulisan, meneliti kesatuan dan kepaduan penggunaan paragraf dalam menyampaikan gagasan, dan meneliti tulisan secara keseluruhan.

Baca juga: Cara Mengutip dari Internet

Contoh Essay

Bagi mahasiswa, pasti kamu juga bingung kan bagaimana cara membuat essay kuliah? Berikut ini terdapat beberapa contoh essay yang dapat membuat kamu lebih mudah memahami cara membuat essay yang baik.

Contoh Essay Beasiswa

Kontribusiku Bagi Indonesia

Saya menyelesaikan studi Sarjana di Universitas Brawijaya tahun 2016 dengan spesialisasi ilmu dan teknologi pangan. Semasa kuliah, saya aktif organisasi kepenulisan sebagai ketua umum. Keaktifan di organisasi ini mengasah kemampuan kepemimpinan saya dan membangun jiwa kepedulian saya mengenai lingkungan sekitar dengan menuangkannya dalam bentuk tulisan.

Prestasi yang berhasil saya raih adalah terpilih sebagai delegasi kampus dalam mengikuti kegiatan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Nasional dan menjuarai beberapa kompetisi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Tingkat Nasional.  Selama berproses dalam kegiatan ini terdapat banyak sekali pelajaran yang dapat saya peroleh, di antaranya adalah manajemen waktu dan bersosialisasi dengan pihak-pihak luar kampus sebagai bentuk penerapan ilmu pengetahuan.

Pada tahun 2018, saya mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mengikuti pendidikan guru kejuruan yang diadakan oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi selama satu tahun. Di sini saya diajari bagaimana menjadi seorang guru yang profesional dan berkepribadian sehingga menjadi panutan bagi siswa serta lingkungan sekitar.

Saat ini, saya sedang menempuh pendidikan magister saya dengan spesialisasi ilmu dan teknologi pangan. Di sini, saya belajar lebih mendalam mengenai bidang saya untuk bisa lebih berguna dan dapat diaplikasikan di hari esok.

Saya memiliki mimpi besar untuk menjadi seorang pendidik yang bisa membuat siswanya cerdas dan beradab. Karena cerdas dan beradab itu adalah bekal bagi mereka untuk menjalani kehidupan mereka di masa mendatang. Orang yang cerdas namun tidak beradab dapat merugikan orang lain. Sedangkan orang yang cerdas dan beradab dapat memberikan manfaat dengan mempertimbangkan kesejahteraan banyak pihak.

Apabila saya berkesempatan mendapatkan beasiswa ini, saya ingin mengambil peran sebagai guru di sebuah sekolah kejuruan. Saya juga ingin berkontribusi dengan menjadi pembina unit-unit Usaha Kecil Menengah supaya mereka dapat bersaing di perekonomian nasional bahkan internasional.

Contoh Essay Ilmiah

Preferensi Makanan Terhadap Kemungkinan Penyakit

Perubahan gaya hidup di era globalisasi ini telah memengaruhi kebiasaan makan seseorang dan memaksa untuk mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji berkalori tinggi, seperti junk food . Karena itulah terjadi peningkatan penyakit obesitas di negara berkembang. Makanan yang tidak sehat, tinggi kalori, dan tinggi lemak adalah faktor penting dalam kontribusinya.

Pilihan makanan dan pasar makanan terus berubah beberapa dekade ini. Hal tersebut sebagai tanggapan terhadap kenyamanan, keterjangkauan, dan kegembiraan berdasarkan preferensi konsumen. Konsumen menunjukkan reaksi positif terhadap keragaman pilihan makanan tersebut. Mereka bisa memilih makanan yang mereka sukai. Hal ini membuat intake diet mereka didominasi oleh komposisi makanan yang mereka sukai saja.

Konsumen yang memilih diet sesuai dengan preferensi mereka tanpa memperhatikan keseimbangan nutrisi dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Diet yang tidak seimbang ini mengarah pada munculnya penyakit, seperti aterosklerosis, obesitas, diabetes, hipertensi, dan osteoporosis. Kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit tersebut dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan pola diet seimbang.

Diet seimbang yang dimaksud adalah diet yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang seimbang. Kebutuhan nutrisi untuk setiap orang pun berbeda-beda berdasarkan kondisi tubuh masing-masing. Biasanya kebutuhan gizi tergantung pada faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat aktivitas fisik, berat badan, dan tinggi badan.

Kesimpulannya, yaitu penerapan gaya hidup sehat dengan memilih makanan dengan nutrisi seimbang dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit di masa datang. Sehat itu adalah aset yang harus dijaga sejak dini. Tubuh yang sehat dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih produktif. Oleh karena itu, pola hidup sehat perlu digalakkan di zaman yang serba instan.

Contoh Essay Pendidikan

Dilema Sekolah Online Di Masa Pandemi

Wabah covid-19 sampai saat ini masih terus melanda dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Bahkan sampai dengan tanggal 15 Juli 2020 ini, pasien positif covid-19 di Indonesia mencapai  80.094 kasus. Begitu cepatnya penyebaran wabah ini  membuat semua negara membuat upaya preventif, kuratif, dan promotif kepada warga negaranya.

Upaya negara dalam menghambat penyebaran virus juga merambah ke dunia pendidikan. Berdasarkan kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19, memberi himbauan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah melalui pembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran dari rumah.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dari rumah biasanya dilakukan menggunakan google classroom , grup whatsapp, grup telegram, atau media yang lainnya. Melalui media pembelajaran daring tersebut guru berusaha menyampaikan materi kepada siswa. Kelebihan pembelajaran daring ini adalah tidak terikat ruang dan waktu. Sehingga kapan saja dan dimana saja siswa tetap dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dari guru.

Akan tetapi, pada kenyataannya kegiatan pembelajaran daring ini tidak mudah diterapkan di Indonesia. Banyak keterbatasan dan permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan. Beberapa di antaranya yaitu dari segi pendidik, beberapa guru yang belum memiliki kemampuan memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi yang mereka punya. Dari segi siswa, tidak semua siswa memiliki android atau laptop untuk mengakses materi pembelajaran. Selain itu, di daerah pelosok misalnya, tidak semua siswa berasal dari keluarga yang mampu untuk bisa membeli kuota internet setiap waktu.

Kita tahu bahwa Indonesia ini adalah negara yang luas dan tidak semua warganya ada di daerah perkotaan. Mereka yang tinggal di daerah pedalaman, terkadang masih belum terjangkau oleh listrik dan internet. Oleh karena itu, tidak tepat sepertinya apabila kebijakan pembelajaran dari rumah ini dipukul rata untuk semua wilayah Indonesia.

Kebijakan pemerintah mengenai pembelajaran dari rumah ini merupakan kebijakan yang bagus untuk mencegah penyebaran virus yang lebih luas sekaligus memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi saat ini. Akan tetapi, saran dari penulis, untuk sekolah-sekolah yang berada di daerah pedesaan yang diprediksi tidak ada penyebaran virus di sana, sebaiknya diizinkan untuk tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran di sekolah. Selain itu, penyebaran informasi yang benar kepada guru juga perlu dilakukan supaya para guru tidak panik sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran tetap dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.

Baca juga: Contoh Makalah Serta Cara Membuatnya

Contoh Essay Ekonomi

Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia

Virus Corona atau lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap perubahan tatanan kehidupan manusia. Tidak hanya merugikan di bidang kesehatan,  dampak covid-19 ini turut memengaruhi perekonomian negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia.

United Nation Development Program memperkirakan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 ini dapat meningkatkan kemiskinan dan menurunkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Apabila dampak ekonomi ini tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat dapat berakibat meningkatkan penderitaan global serta membahayakan kehidupan dan mata pencaharian selama bertahun-tahun yang akan datang.

Di Indonesia pemerintah mencoba menerapkan berbagai usaha untuk menekan dampak virus covid-19 ini terhadap perekonomian negara. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan bekerja dari rumah. Bahkan sekolah-sekolah pun juga belajar dari rumah. Karena hal tersebut, banyak industri-industri yang merumahkan karyawannya.

Selain itu, adanya covid-19 ini meningkatkan penggunaan uang digital. Seperti diketahui bahwa virus corona dapat menempel di benda, salah satunya uang. Sehingga masyarakat beralih menggunakan uang digital untuk menekan penyebaran virus. Di sisi lain, pemerintah juga mengeluarkan kebijakan di bidang ekonomi seperti menanggung pajak penghasilan, kelonggaran membayar kredit, dan melakukan subsidi listrik.

Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya covid-19 ini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Meskipun demikian, dampak negatif dari covid-19 perlu segera diatasi supaya tidak menimbulkan efek negatif panjang di tahun-tahun berikutnya.

Contoh Essay Psikologi

Mental Illness yang Terabaikan

Sam Pillersdorf, seorang spesialis di bidang kesehatan mental, menyatakan bahwa mental illness adalah mengerikan, menyebalkan, bahkan sangat tidak menyenangkan. Apa itu mental illness ? Kenapa hal itu bisa terjadi? Tidak semua orang mengerti tentang mental illness . Hanya mereka yang mengalami yang dapat merasakan.

Mental illness atau bisa juga disebut penyakit mental merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan mental. Penyakit mental merujuk pada berbagai kondisi kesehatan yang memengaruhi suasana hati, pikiran, dan perilaku. Contoh penyakit mental, yaitu depresi, gangguan kecemasan, skizofrenia, gangguan makan, dan perilaku adiktif.

Penyakit mental dapat membuat penderita sengsara dan menyebabkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, gejala penyakit mental ini dapat dikelola dengan kombinasi obat dan terapi bicara bersama dengan psikoterapi.

Gejala mental illness yang terjadi dapat menyerang fisik maupun kondisi psikologis, serta berpengaruh pada emosi dan pikiran. Contohnya antara lain, yaitu perasaan sedih dan sulit merasa bahagia, bingung saat berpikir serta menurunnya kemampuan untuk konsentrasi, perasaan cemas yang berlebihan, sering merasa takut, perasaan bersalah terus menerus, suasana hati yang sering berubah-ubah, terpisah dari kenyataan, dan lain-lain.

Mental illness dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Penyakit ini bisa diwariskan dari gangguan keturunan. Selain itu, paparan zat kimia berbahaya atau obat-obatan selama dalam masa kandungan serta adanya gangguan pada jaringan saraf dan zat kimia otak juga dapat memicu terjadinya mental illness .

Penyakit mental ini sama dengan penyakit lain yang harus segera ditangani oleh dokter apabila dirasa sudah parah. Apabila terus dibiarkan bisa membahayakan penderita bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi penderita. Karena penderita penyakit mental ini bisa saja mengambil sikap untuk mengakhiri hidupnya sendiri.

Contoh Essay Manajemen

Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa Untuk Menjadi Produktif

Tidak bisa di pungkiri bahwa kebutuhan ketika menjadi mahasiswa tidak sama dengan kebutuhan ketika masih menjadi siswa SMA. Kebutuhan sebagai mahasiswa bisa dikatakan lebih banyak karena tuntutan tugas kuliah, kebutuhan organisasi, dan kebutuhan pokok untuk hidup itu sendiri. Sebagian mahasiswa yang beruntung mendapatkan beasiswa, mungkin merasa cukup memenuhi kebutuhan itu semua. Akan tetapi, bagi yang masih meminta kepada orang tua, terkadang perlu mengelola keuangan mereka sedemikian rupa supaya tidak terus menerus merepotkan orang tua.

Adjie Wicaksana, CEO Halofina dan Digital Financial Advisor , menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa penting memahami perilaku dalam mengelola keuangan. Mahasiswa yang disiplin mengelola keuangan sejak mahasiswa dapat dilanjutkan saat sudah bekerja atau mandiri secara finansial.

Banyak di antara mahasiswa yang belum bisa mengelola keuangan mereka dengan baik. Pengeluaran mereka lebih besar daripada pemasukan. Hal tersebut apabila terus menerus terjadi dan dibiarkan akan berpengaruh pada kehidupan masa depan mereka. Sehingga perlu sekali bagi mahasiswa untuk belajar mengelola keuangan mereka sejak dini.

Strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengelola keuangan bagi mahasiswa, yaitu rencanakan pengeluaran, catat pengeluaran, bedakan kebutuhan dan keinginan, rutin menabung, siapkan dana cadangan, dan cari tambahan pemasukan. Perencanaan anggaran ini perlu untuk mengontrol keuangan mahasiswa. Sementara catatan keuangan bisa membantu untuk mengetahui dari mana uang berasal dan keluar kemana. Selain itu, menabung atau investasi juga perlu bagi mahasiswa sebagai bekal kehidupan selanjutnya.

Kesimpulannya, untuk menjadi mahasiswa yang produktif perlu menunda kesenangan dalam hal mengatur keuangan. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan penuh kedisiplinan dan ketelatenan. Menunda kesenangan di awal lebih baik daripada susah di hari tua.

Contoh Essay Motivasi

Motivasiku Menjadi Seorang Pendidik

Saya memiliki banyak impian yang ingin dicapai dalam hidup ini. Salah satunya adalah dengan berkarya di lingkungan yang dinamis, penuh tantangan, diisi oleh orang-orang yang cakap dan agamis, serta menyimpan banyak kesempatan baru untuk dijelajahi. Menurut saya, hal tersebut bisa saya dapatkan melalui dunia pendidikan.

Pendidikan adalah kegiatan penting untuk mentransfer ilmu kepada masyarakat luas guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ilmu sendiri adalah salah satu senjata manusia untuk menjalani kehidupannya.

Selain mengajarkan ilmu, sebagai pendidik, saya juga mengajarkan iman kepada orang-orang yang saya didik. Sebagai orang yang beragama, iman adalah kunci penting untuk meraih ketenangan jiwa. Orang yang berilmu tetapi jiwanya tidak tenang, dia tidak bisa menggunakan ilmunya untuk menciptakan maslahat bagi orang banyak. Sementara orang yang berilmu dan berjiwa tenang, maka dia akan bisa menebarkan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat.

Sebagai seorang pendidik, saya memiliki kesempatan untuk terus mengambil tantangan baru di bidang pengajaran ataupun pengabdian. Selain belajar dan mengajar teori, saya bisa mengaplikasikan ilmu pengetahuan dalam kehidupan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat luas. Serta sebagai pendidik inilah saya bisa berkontribusi untuk negara ini dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.

Contoh Essay tentang Pertanian

Solusi Pangan Di Masa Pandemi Dengan Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Dari Rumah

Isu tentang ketahanan pangan masih hangat untuk dibicarakan. Terlebih di saat pandemi covid-19, terdapat beberapa daerah, terutama daerah perkotaan, mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan bahan makanan. Adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) membuat petani bahan makanan, seperti sayuran, mengalami kesulitan mendistribusikan hasil panen mereka.

Pembahasan mengenai ketahanan pangan pada dasarnya berkaitan dengan terjaminnya akses pangan untuk setiap individu. Persediaan pangan yang cukup di tingkat nasional tidak menjamin ketersediaan pangan pada rumah tangga. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh distribusi dan akses pangan itu sendiri. Ketika distribusi dan akses pangan terhambat, maka bahan makanan tersebut tidak dapat sampai pada rumah tangga.

Ketahanan pangan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah saja. Sebagai tiap individu, kita juga bisa berkontribusi dalam menciptakan ketahanan pangan itu sendiri. Hal ini bisa dimulai pada skala rumah tangga.

Ketahanan pangan skala rumah tangga dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan yang ada di sekitar rumah. Bagi masyarakat perkotaan yang tidak memiliki pekarangan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi hidroponik di salah satu sudut rumah mereka. Dari pekarangan atau sudut kecil itulah ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dapat tercapai.

Contoh Essay tentang Parenting

Pentingnya Pengawasan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Balita Dalam Bermain Gadget

Keluarga adalah lingkungan yang pertama dan utama yang berpengaruh besar bagi perkembangan anak. Anggota keluarga yang biasanya dekat dengan seorang anak adalah ibu. Namun, seorang ibu yang sibuk dengan pekerjaannya seringkali mengabaikan kewajibannya dalam mengasuh anak. Dalam hal ini sering terlihat mereka membiarkan anak-anaknya yang masih balita bermain sendiri dengan gadgetnya.

Memberikan mainan gadget pada anak bisa diam dan tenang, namun jika anak mengalami kecanduan hal ini akan berakibat pada perkembangan otaknya. Karena seorang balita itu mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dan mereka cenderung meniru apa yang sering mereka dengarkan. Pada usia-usia ini pola asuh yang baik dari orang tua sangatlah diperlukan dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mengawasi anak-anaknya tidak kalah penting untuk dilakukan.

Pengguna telepon seluler di Indonesia mencapai 371,4 pengguna atau 142 persen dari total populasi sebanyak 262 juta jiwa (Dkatadata.co.do, 29 Agustus 2017) dalam data tersebut tentunya akan semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya, apalagi pada tahun 2019 ini tentunya pengguna telepon seluler semakin meningkat. Karena banyaknya fitur-fitur dalam telepon seluler yang selalu berinovasi, membuat banyak orang terpikat.

Pada masa ini telepon seluler biasa disebut dengan smartphone yang kepopulerannya tidak diragukan lagi, hampir semua orang di Indonesia pasti memiliki smartphone , mulai dari anak kecil sampai orang dewasa. Dari besarnya angka pengguna smartphone di Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa anak yang berusia di bawah lima tahun pun akan memakai smartphone juga.

Pengaruh buruk gadget atau smartphone bagi tumbuh kembang anak, misalnya seperti mereka akan susah tidur akibat bermain gadget terlalu lama, karena layar gadget mengeluarkan blue light yang dapat mengirimkan sinyal yang salah pada otak anak. Bermain gadget menjadikan anak kurang gerak, pada dasarnya anak balita itu aktif bergerak, jika anak balita kecanduan dengan gadget, dia akan bertahan dalam waktu yang lama dalam posisi duduknya. Padahal jika anak balita kurang bergerak, maka dapat menyebabkan obesitas.

Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan orang tua sangatlah penting dalam memengaruhi perkembangan anak, terutama anak balita. Anak balita yang mendapatkan kasih sayang dan didikan yang benar dari orang tua akan memiliki proses perkembangan interaksi diri yang lebih baik. Selain itu, peran aktif orang tua dalam mengawasi anak-anaknya perlu dilakukan terutama dalam hal penggunaan gadget untuk menghindari dampak buruk penggunaan gadget.

Contoh Essay tentang Agama

Al Quran Menyimpan Jawaban dari Setiap Cobaan

Manusia hidup itu tidak lepas dari ujian kehidupan. Ada yang diuji dari keluarganya, pasangannya, anaknya, pekerjaannya, hartanya, dan perasaannya. Ujian itu adalah bentuk cinta Allah kepada hamba-Nya. Dia yang paling bertakwa balasannya adalah surga, tempat terbaik di sisi Allah SWT. Memang, terkadang ujian itu terasa menyesakkan dada. Sampai-sampai orang yang diuji merasa sendiri, tidak punya siapa-siapa. Bagi mereka yang tidak pernah berputus asa bisa melewati segala ujian tersebut. Namun, bagi mereka yang kurang beruntung mendapat hidayah, bisa jadi akan mengakhiri hidupnya.

Ketika diuji, manusia sering lupa kalau mereka sebenarnya tidak pernah sendiri. Pasti ada satu dua orang yang peduli, tetapi tidak disadari. Selain itu, bukankah Allah tidak pernah meninggalkan seorang hamba sendiri. Allah itu dekat, sedekat urat nadi. Bahkan ketika seorang hamba menuju kepada Allah dengan cara berjalan, Allah akan menghampirinya dengan berlari.

Sebagai seorang muslim, kita memiliki kitab suci yaitu Al Quran. Sebenarnya, di dalam Al Quran itulah terdapat jawaban atas segala persoalan hidup. Namun, tidak semua orang tahu bagaimana cara mencari jawaban atas persoalan hidup yang menimpanya menggunakan Al Quran.

Adapun cara menggunakan Al Quran untuk menghadapi persoalan hidup, yaitu dengan membersihkan hati terlebih dahulu. Hati dapat dibersihkan dengan kita menyerahkan segala urusan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa dan menghilangkan berbagai penyakit hati yang menghampiri.

Langkah awal untuk membersihkan hati yaitu dengan melakukan ibadah, seperti sholat, kemudian dilanjutkan berdoa dan membuka Al Quran. Hal ini dilakukan dengan berniat memohon petunjuk kepada Allah SWT. Dengan membaca ayat Al Quran yang pertama terbuka dan mentadaburi isinya, atas izin Allah, di situlah letak jawaban yang kita cari.

Jadi, ketika kegelisahan menghampiri kita, sebaiknya hal tersebut kita serahkan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Besar serta kita tenangkan hati kita dengan membaca kitab suci Al Quran.

Contoh Essay Sastra

Representasi Pelanggaran HAM  oada Aktivis 1998 dalam Novel Laut Bercerita

Karya sastra selalu menjadi gerbang representatif yang terjadi di dunia nyata. Begitu pula ketika pergolakan politik dan kasus pelanggaran HAM ditulis melalui sebuah novel. Salah satunya ialah dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila Chudori.

Novel bertema fiksi sejarah ini menceritakan seorang aktivis mahasiswa zaman orde baru yang bernama Biru Laut. Laut, begitulah panggilannya. Ia adalah mahasiswa jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Gadjah Mada yang menyukai sastra dan aktivitas sosial.

Walaupun bertema fiksi sejarah, Leila Chudori melakukan wawancara kepada korban dan keluarga korban yang ikut merasakan kekelaman zaman orde baru. Maka dari itu, novel ini sangat hidup karena Leila data dan fakta yang ada benar adanya.

Misalnya saja tokoh Mas Gala atau Sang Penyair di novel tersebut mengingatkan kita kepada Wiji Thukul. Wiji Thukul ialah seorang aktivitis 1998 sekaligus penyair yang hilang dan sampai saat ini belum ditemukan. Namun, karya puisinya masih bisa dinikmati sampai sekarang.

Bukan cuma itu, adegan ketika adik Laut yaitu Asmara berjuang menegakan keadilan pun tertulis miris di dalam novel ini. Pasalnya, hal tersebut sama dengan kenyataan yang dirasakan oleh keluarga korban tragedi 1998. Pemerintah dinilai tidak serius dalam menangani kasus tersebut, sehingga banyak keluarga korban yang masih mencari jawaban siapa dalang dari penyiksaan dan hilangnya aktivis mahasiswa.

Begitulah sastra dapat memperlihatkan kejadian di dunia nyata. Sastra dapat menguak kembali sesuatu yang sudah dibungkam lama. Begitu pula ketika isu pelanggaran HAM tersebut yang terjadi di Indonesia. Seharusnya, Laut Bercerita juga dapat menjadi sarana berupa teguran kepada para pelaku agar bisa tahu malu dan bertanggung jawab apa yang telah dilakukannya.

Baca juga: Contoh Paper

Pemahaman Akhir

Essay merupakan salah satu jenis karya tulis yang menggabungkan fakta dan opini penulis. Essay bersifat subjektif dan analitis, memuat kritik, argumen, serta refleksi penulis terhadap suatu topik. Struktur essay terdiri dari paragraf pendahuluan, paragraf pengembang, dan paragraf kesimpulan.

Paragraf pendahuluan berfungsi untuk mengenalkan topik, memberikan latar belakang secara umum, dan menarik minat pembaca. Paragraf pengembang menjelaskan argumen secara detail dengan menggunakan fakta dan data pendukung. Paragraf kesimpulan adalah paragraf terakhir yang berisi ringkasan penting dari pembahasan.

Dalam membuat essay, langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan antara lain menentukan tujuan penulisan, menentukan tema tulisan, membuat kerangka atau outline, mengembangkan tulisan sesuai struktur, dan menyunting tulisan sebelum mengakhiri proses penulisan.

Contoh-contoh essay yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi adalah essay beasiswa, essay ilmiah, dan essay pendidikan. Essay beasiswa menguraikan kontribusi penulis bagi Indonesia dan tujuan penulis untuk menjadi seorang guru yang dapat berkontribusi pada pembinaan usaha kecil menengah. Essay ilmiah membahas hubungan antara preferensi makanan dan kemungkinan penyakit serta pentingnya menerapkan pola diet seimbang. Essay pendidikan mengangkat dilema sekolah online di masa pandemi dan perluasan dampak wabah COVID-19 terhadap pendidikan.

Dengan memahami pengertian, struktur, dan contoh-contoh essay, diharapkan pembaca dapat menulis essay yang baik dan benar serta dapat mengembangkan keterampilan menulis mereka.

Semoga tulisan ini bermanfaat ya!

Cahyadi. 2019. Bagaimana Cara Menulis Essay?.  disdik.purwakartakab. go.id/berita /detail/bagaimana-menulis-esai-. Diunduh pada 14 Juli 2020

Essays, UK. (November 2018). The Role Of Parents In School Education Essay. Retrieved from ukessays. com/essays/education /the-role-of-parents-in-school-education-essay.php

Nugraheni, A. S. (2019).  Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif . Prenada Media.

Rahardi, F. (2006).  Panduan lengkap menulis artikel, feature dan esai: modul dasar pelatihan jurnalistik bagi pemula dilengkapi dengan aneka contoh tulisan . Kawan Pustaka.

Setiawati, F.P. 2018. Pengembangan Modul Menulis Esai Argumentatif Berperspektif Logika Toulmin dan Paradigma Pembelajaran Pedagogi Reflektif Pada Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Skripsi

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3 Strong Argumentative Essay Examples, Analyzed

General Education

Need to defend your opinion on an issue? Argumentative essays are one of the most popular types of essays you’ll write in school. They combine persuasive arguments with fact-based research, and, when done well, can be powerful tools for making someone agree with your point of view. If you’re struggling to write an argumentative essay or just want to learn more about them, seeing examples can be a big help.

After giving an overview of this type of essay, we provide three argumentative essay examples. After each essay, we explain in-depth how the essay was structured, what worked, and where the essay could be improved. We end with tips for making your own argumentative essay as strong as possible.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses evidence and facts to support the claim it’s making. Its purpose is to persuade the reader to agree with the argument being made.

A good argumentative essay will use facts and evidence to support the argument, rather than just the author’s thoughts and opinions. For example, say you wanted to write an argumentative essay stating that Charleston, SC is a great destination for families. You couldn’t just say that it’s a great place because you took your family there and enjoyed it. For it to be an argumentative essay, you need to have facts and data to support your argument, such as the number of child-friendly attractions in Charleston, special deals you can get with kids, and surveys of people who visited Charleston as a family and enjoyed it. The first argument is based entirely on feelings, whereas the second is based on evidence that can be proven.

The standard five paragraph format is common, but not required, for argumentative essays. These essays typically follow one of two formats: the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

• The Toulmin model is the most common. It begins with an introduction, follows with a thesis/claim, and gives data and evidence to support that claim. This style of essay also includes rebuttals of counterarguments.
• The Rogerian model analyzes two sides of an argument and reaches a conclusion after weighing the strengths and weaknesses of each.

3 Good Argumentative Essay Examples + Analysis

Below are three examples of argumentative essays, written by yours truly in my school days, as well as analysis of what each did well and where it could be improved.

Argumentative Essay Example 1

Proponents of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books; they can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need.

However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous health problems, including blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain, at much higher instances than reading print does. People who use tablets and mobile devices excessively also have a higher incidence of more serious health issues such as fibromyalgia, shoulder and back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and muscle strain. I know that whenever I read from my e-reader for too long, my eyes begin to feel tired and my neck hurts. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens.

Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for toddlers and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a Pew survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.

While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the myriad issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.

The author begins by giving an overview of the counter-argument, then the thesis appears as the first sentence in the third paragraph. The essay then spends the rest of the paper dismantling the counter argument and showing why readers should believe the other side.

What this essay does well:

• Although it’s a bit unusual to have the thesis appear fairly far into the essay, it works because, once the thesis is stated, the rest of the essay focuses on supporting it since the counter-argument has already been discussed earlier in the paper.
• This essay includes numerous facts and cites studies to support its case. By having specific data to rely on, the author’s argument is stronger and readers will be more inclined to agree with it.
• For every argument the other side makes, the author makes sure to refute it and follow up with why her opinion is the stronger one. In order to make a strong argument, it’s important to dismantle the other side, which this essay does this by making the author's view appear stronger.
• This is a shorter paper, and if it needed to be expanded to meet length requirements, it could include more examples and go more into depth with them, such as by explaining specific cases where people benefited from local libraries.
• Additionally, while the paper uses lots of data, the author also mentions their own experience with using tablets. This should be removed since argumentative essays focus on facts and data to support an argument, not the author’s own opinion or experiences. Replacing that with more data on health issues associated with screen time would strengthen the essay.
• Some of the points made aren't completely accurate , particularly the one about digital books being cheaper. It actually often costs a library more money to rent out numerous digital copies of a book compared to buying a single physical copy. Make sure in your own essay you thoroughly research each of the points and rebuttals you make, otherwise you'll look like you don't know the issue that well.

Argumentative Essay Example 2

There are multiple drugs available to treat malaria, and many of them work well and save lives, but malaria eradication programs that focus too much on them and not enough on prevention haven’t seen long-term success in Sub-Saharan Africa. A major program to combat malaria was WHO’s Global Malaria Eradication Programme. Started in 1955, it had a goal of eliminating malaria in Africa within the next ten years. Based upon previously successful programs in Brazil and the United States, the program focused mainly on vector control. This included widely distributing chloroquine and spraying large amounts of DDT. More than one billion dollars was spent trying to abolish malaria. However, the program suffered from many problems and in 1969, WHO was forced to admit that the program had not succeeded in eradicating malaria. The number of people in Sub-Saharan Africa who contracted malaria as well as the number of malaria deaths had actually increased over 10% during the time the program was active.

One of the major reasons for the failure of the project was that it set uniform strategies and policies. By failing to consider variations between governments, geography, and infrastructure, the program was not nearly as successful as it could have been. Sub-Saharan Africa has neither the money nor the infrastructure to support such an elaborate program, and it couldn’t be run the way it was meant to. Most African countries don't have the resources to send all their people to doctors and get shots, nor can they afford to clear wetlands or other malaria prone areas. The continent’s spending per person for eradicating malaria was just a quarter of what Brazil spent. Sub-Saharan Africa simply can’t rely on a plan that requires more money, infrastructure, and expertise than they have to spare.

Additionally, the widespread use of chloroquine has created drug resistant parasites which are now plaguing Sub-Saharan Africa. Because chloroquine was used widely but inconsistently, mosquitoes developed resistance, and chloroquine is now nearly completely ineffective in Sub-Saharan Africa, with over 95% of mosquitoes resistant to it. As a result, newer, more expensive drugs need to be used to prevent and treat malaria, which further drives up the cost of malaria treatment for a region that can ill afford it.

Instead of developing plans to treat malaria after the infection has incurred, programs should focus on preventing infection from occurring in the first place. Not only is this plan cheaper and more effective, reducing the number of people who contract malaria also reduces loss of work/school days which can further bring down the productivity of the region.

One of the cheapest and most effective ways of preventing malaria is to implement insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs).  These nets provide a protective barrier around the person or people using them. While untreated bed nets are still helpful, those treated with insecticides are much more useful because they stop mosquitoes from biting people through the nets, and they help reduce mosquito populations in a community, thus helping people who don’t even own bed nets.  Bed nets are also very effective because most mosquito bites occur while the person is sleeping, so bed nets would be able to drastically reduce the number of transmissions during the night. In fact, transmission of malaria can be reduced by as much as 90% in areas where the use of ITNs is widespread. Because money is so scarce in Sub-Saharan Africa, the low cost is a great benefit and a major reason why the program is so successful. Bed nets cost roughly 2 USD to make, last several years, and can protect two adults. Studies have shown that, for every 100-1000 more nets are being used, one less child dies of malaria. With an estimated 300 million people in Africa not being protected by mosquito nets, there’s the potential to save three million lives by spending just a few dollars per person.

Reducing the number of people who contract malaria would also reduce poverty levels in Africa significantly, thus improving other aspects of society like education levels and the economy. Vector control is more effective than treatment strategies because it means fewer people are getting sick. When fewer people get sick, the working population is stronger as a whole because people are not put out of work from malaria, nor are they caring for sick relatives. Malaria-afflicted families can typically only harvest 40% of the crops that healthy families can harvest. Additionally, a family with members who have malaria spends roughly a quarter of its income treatment, not including the loss of work they also must deal with due to the illness. It’s estimated that malaria costs Africa 12 billion USD in lost income every year. A strong working population creates a stronger economy, which Sub-Saharan Africa is in desperate need of.  

This essay begins with an introduction, which ends with the thesis (that malaria eradication plans in Sub-Saharan Africa should focus on prevention rather than treatment). The first part of the essay lays out why the counter argument (treatment rather than prevention) is not as effective, and the second part of the essay focuses on why prevention of malaria is the better path to take.

• The thesis appears early, is stated clearly, and is supported throughout the rest of the essay. This makes the argument clear for readers to understand and follow throughout the essay.
• There’s lots of solid research in this essay, including specific programs that were conducted and how successful they were, as well as specific data mentioned throughout. This evidence helps strengthen the author’s argument.
• The author makes a case for using expanding bed net use over waiting until malaria occurs and beginning treatment, but not much of a plan is given for how the bed nets would be distributed or how to ensure they’re being used properly. By going more into detail of what she believes should be done, the author would be making a stronger argument.
• The introduction of the essay does a good job of laying out the seriousness of the problem, but the conclusion is short and abrupt. Expanding it into its own paragraph would give the author a final way to convince readers of her side of the argument.

Argumentative Essay Example 3

There are many ways payments could work. They could be in the form of a free-market approach, where athletes are able to earn whatever the market is willing to pay them, it could be a set amount of money per athlete, or student athletes could earn income from endorsements, autographs, and control of their likeness, similar to the way top Olympians earn money.

Proponents of the idea believe that, because college athletes are the ones who are training, participating in games, and bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation for their work. If there were no college athletes, the NCAA wouldn’t exist, college coaches wouldn’t receive there (sometimes very high) salaries, and brands like Nike couldn’t profit from college sports. In fact, the NCAA brings in roughly $1 billion in revenue a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn pro as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract stating they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary.  

Supporters of this idea point to Zion Williamson, the Duke basketball superstar, who, during his freshman year, sustained a serious knee injury. Many argued that, even if he enjoyed playing for Duke, it wasn’t worth risking another injury and ending his professional career before it even began for a program that wasn’t paying him. Williamson seems to have agreed with them and declared his eligibility for the NCAA draft later that year. If he was being paid, he may have stayed at Duke longer. In fact, roughly a third of student athletes surveyed stated that receiving a salary while in college would make them “strongly consider” remaining collegiate athletes longer before turning pro.

Paying athletes could also stop the recruitment scandals that have plagued the NCAA. In 2018, the NCAA stripped the University of Louisville's men's basketball team of its 2013 national championship title because it was discovered coaches were using sex workers to entice recruits to join the team. There have been dozens of other recruitment scandals where college athletes and recruits have been bribed with anything from having their grades changed, to getting free cars, to being straight out bribed. By paying college athletes and putting their salaries out in the open, the NCAA could end the illegal and underhanded ways some schools and coaches try to entice athletes to join.

People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. By paying athletes, they argue, they’d turn college sports into a bidding war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and the majority of schools would be shut out from developing a talented team (though some argue this already happens because the best players often go to the most established college sports programs, who typically pay their coaches millions of dollars per year). It could also ruin the tight camaraderie of many college teams if players become jealous that certain teammates are making more money than they are.

They also argue that paying college athletes actually means only a small fraction would make significant money. Out of the 350 Division I athletic departments, fewer than a dozen earn any money. Nearly all the money the NCAA makes comes from men’s football and basketball, so paying college athletes would make a small group of men--who likely will be signed to pro teams and begin making millions immediately out of college--rich at the expense of other players.

Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes already receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year, they receive free food/housing/textbooks, have access to top medical care if they are injured, receive top coaching, get travel perks and free gear, and can use their time in college as a way to capture the attention of professional recruiters. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools.

People on this side also point out that, while the NCAA brings in a massive amount of money each year, it is still a non-profit organization. How? Because over 95% of those profits are redistributed to its members’ institutions in the form of scholarships, grants, conferences, support for Division II and Division III teams, and educational programs. Taking away a significant part of that revenue would hurt smaller programs that rely on that money to keep running.

While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes spend a significant amount of time and energy playing for their school, but they are compensated for it by the scholarships and perks they receive. Adding a salary to that would result in a college athletic system where only a small handful of athletes (those likely to become millionaires in the professional leagues) are paid by a handful of schools who enter bidding wars to recruit them, while the majority of student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the current level of benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible.

This argumentative essay follows the Rogerian model. It discusses each side, first laying out multiple reasons people believe student athletes should be paid, then discussing reasons why the athletes shouldn’t be paid. It ends by stating that college athletes shouldn’t be paid by arguing that paying them would destroy college athletics programs and cause them to have many of the issues professional sports leagues have.

• Both sides of the argument are well developed, with multiple reasons why people agree with each side. It allows readers to get a full view of the argument and its nuances.
• Certain statements on both sides are directly rebuffed in order to show where the strengths and weaknesses of each side lie and give a more complete and sophisticated look at the argument.
• Using the Rogerian model can be tricky because oftentimes you don’t explicitly state your argument until the end of the paper. Here, the thesis doesn’t appear until the first sentence of the final paragraph. That doesn’t give readers a lot of time to be convinced that your argument is the right one, compared to a paper where the thesis is stated in the beginning and then supported throughout the paper. This paper could be strengthened if the final paragraph was expanded to more fully explain why the author supports the view, or if the paper had made it clearer that paying athletes was the weaker argument throughout.

3 Tips for Writing a Good Argumentative Essay

Now that you’ve seen examples of what good argumentative essay samples look like, follow these three tips when crafting your own essay.

#1: Make Your Thesis Crystal Clear

The thesis is the key to your argumentative essay; if it isn’t clear or readers can’t find it easily, your entire essay will be weak as a result. Always make sure that your thesis statement is easy to find. The typical spot for it is the final sentence of the introduction paragraph, but if it doesn’t fit in that spot for your essay, try to at least put it as the first or last sentence of a different paragraph so it stands out more.

Also make sure that your thesis makes clear what side of the argument you’re on. After you’ve written it, it’s a great idea to show your thesis to a couple different people--classmates are great for this. Just by reading your thesis they should be able to understand what point you’ll be trying to make with the rest of your essay.

#2: Show Why the Other Side Is Weak

When writing your essay, you may be tempted to ignore the other side of the argument and just focus on your side, but don’t do this. The best argumentative essays really tear apart the other side to show why readers shouldn’t believe it. Before you begin writing your essay, research what the other side believes, and what their strongest points are. Then, in your essay, be sure to mention each of these and use evidence to explain why they’re incorrect/weak arguments. That’ll make your essay much more effective than if you only focused on your side of the argument.

#3: Use Evidence to Support Your Side

Remember, an essay can’t be an argumentative essay if it doesn’t support its argument with evidence. For every point you make, make sure you have facts to back it up. Some examples are previous studies done on the topic, surveys of large groups of people, data points, etc. There should be lots of numbers in your argumentative essay that support your side of the argument. This will make your essay much stronger compared to only relying on your own opinions to support your argument.

Summary: Argumentative Essay Sample

Argumentative essays are persuasive essays that use facts and evidence to support their side of the argument. Most argumentative essays follow either the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model. By reading good argumentative essay examples, you can learn how to develop your essay and provide enough support to make readers agree with your opinion. When writing your essay, remember to always make your thesis clear, show where the other side is weak, and back up your opinion with data and evidence.

What's Next?

Do you need to write an argumentative essay as well? Check out our guide on the best argumentative essay topics for ideas!

You'll probably also need to write research papers for school. We've got you covered with 113 potential topics for research papers.

Your college admissions essay may end up being one of the most important essays you write. Follow our step-by-step guide on writing a personal statement to have an essay that'll impress colleges.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Kumpulan Contoh Essay Beserta Jenis-jenisnya

Macam-macam Essay

Contoh essay.

Apa itu essay? Essay adalah jenis tulisan yang memuat opini, gagasan, atau pengalaman penulis terhadap kejadian/topik tertentu. Pada dasarnya, essay dibuat tidak terlalu panjang dibandingkan jenis karya tulis ilmiah lain.

Umumnya, essay dipakai sebagai media untuk sejumlah mahasiswa agar dapat menggambarkan fenomena atau isu-isu tertentu yang sedang hangat dibicarakan. Adapun struktur essay yang baik dan benar terdiri dari pembuka, isi, dan penutup (kesimpulan).

Essay bersifat argumentatif, jadi penulis dapat mengemukakan pendapat yang berbeda dari teori yang ada. Namun, penulis juga harus memiliki fakta yang dilengkapi dengan data-data yang jelas sehingga muncul sanggahan yang baik.

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SCROLL TO CONTINUE WITH CONTENT

Tanpa menunggu lama, berikut jenis-jenis essay dan contoh essay dalam subjek tertentu.

Dikutip dari buku Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif oleh Dr Aninditya Sri Nugraheni, terdapat empat jenis essay yaitu deskriptif, ekspositori, naratif, dan dokumentatif. Simak penjelasannya di bawah ini.

1. Essay Deskriptif

Essay deskriptif dibuat untuk menciptakan impresi tentang seseorang, tempat, atau objek. Dalam essay deskriptif, penulis harus bisa memaparkan peristiwa atau pemikiran secara detail agar pembaca dapat membuat visualisasi dalam pikirannya.

2. Essay Ekspositori

Essay ekspositori adalah jenis essay yang mengharuskan penulis untuk menganalisis ide, mengevaluasi data, mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab-akibat, mendefinisikan, serta mengemukakan argumentasi secara lengkap. Dengan menyajikan bukti dan contoh, maka akan memperkuat isi essay yang akan disampaikan kepada pembaca.

3. Essay Naratif

Essay naratif atau essay personal adalah sebuah karangan prosa yang menceritakan pengalaman pribadi atau orang lain terhadap peristiwa tertentu. Ciri-ciri essay naratif yaitu menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama saat menulis, contohnya penggunaan kata "aku" atau "saya".

4. Essay Dokumentatif

Essay dokumentatif adalah essay yang dibuat untuk tujuan penelitian atau tugas dari sebuah institusi atau otoritas tertentu.

Setelah memahami tentang jenis essay, simak beberapa contoh essay dari berbagai tema atau topik yang dilansir dari buku berjudul Menulis Ilmiah oleh Tri Riya Anggraini, Menulis Kreatif Konteks Bahasa Indonesia oleh Rishe Purnama Dewi, dkk, dan Contoh Essay oleh Majidil Khithar dari SCRIBD.

1. Contoh Essay Tentang Siswa

Lunturnya Etika Siswa Oleh: Diyan Yuliana Harajotul Maisaroh

Etika siswa terhadap guru kini bisa dibilang miris. Seakan tidak ada sekat pembeda antara teman dan guru.

Guru yang lebih kental dengan wibawa seharusnya dihormati dan disegani. Namun kini terlihat terinjak-injak oleh etika siswa yang sangat tidak wajar dan memprihatinkan.

Kasus yang terjadi mulai dari pengeroyokan terhadap guru, hingga orang tua yang melaporkan tindak kekerasan guru, jika dicerna lebih mendalam sangat tidak logis jika tiba-tiba seorang guru melakukan tindak kekerasan dalam proses belajar-mengajar tanpa adanya alasan.

Banyak sedikitnya siswa dengan psikologi yang berbeda menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para guru. Bagaimana cara menguasai kelas, mengatasi anak yang malas, hingga mengkondisikan siswa yang nakal tentu bukanlah hal mudah.

Sekolah hanya untuk mendapatkan ijazah, lulus dengan nilai tinggi, dan mudah mendapatkan kerja telah meracuni mindset kebanyakan orang tentang tujuan sekolah. Menyampingkan bahwa ilmu dan etika lebih utama, itu merupakan salah satu penyebab bobroknya etika siswa.

Namun, sepertinya solusi untuk perbaikan moral anak adalah di sekolah. Dengan didikan dari para guru bisa membangun etika dan moral yang baik di dalam sekolah, di rumah, ataupun di lingkungan masyarakat.

Menanamkan budaya sopan santun sebaiknya melalui pembiasaan baik yang dimulai dari rumah dan diperkuat di sekolah dengan didikan para guru. Jika sejak kecil anak sudah terbiasa bersikap sopan dengan etika yang baik di rumah dan sekolah, maka kelak dewasa ia akan dapat menempatkan dirinya dalam suasana apapun untuk bersikap sopan.

2. Contoh Essay Tentang Bahasa Indonesia

91 Tahun Bahasa Indonesia Oleh: Misbah Priagung Nursalim

Bahasa Indonesia pertama kali diperkenalkan ke publik pada 28 Oktober 1928. Tepat pada peristiwa pemuda, para pemuda berikrar menjunjung tinggi bahasa persatuan bahasa Indonesia.

Bahasa Indonesia bukan hanya sekedar bahasa negara dan bahasa nasional tetapi juga berperan sebagai pemererat komunikasi masyarakat. Tahun itu, lebih dari 1400 bahasa daerah ada di Indonesia.

Tanpa adanya bahasa persatuan, masyarakat akan sulit disatukan. Sementara saat itu, pemuda sedang giat-giatnya merebut kemerdekaan dari tangan penjajah. Maka diangkatlah bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa Indonesia.

Kini bahasa Indonesia sudah memasuki usia 91 tahun. Banyak cobaan yang menggoyang eksistensi bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa yang kuat di negerinya sendiri.

Munculnya penggunaan bahasa gaul mengancam eksistensi bahasa Indonesia. Karakter bahasa gaul yang mengubah kosa kata bahasa Indonesia dikhawatirkan dapat mengaburkan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia.

Penguatan bahasa Indonesia diharapkan dilakukan kembali melalui Mendikbud-dikti yang baru. Selain pemerintah, masyarakat juga wajib menjaga eksistensi bahasa Indonesia.

3. Contoh Essay Tentang Wisata

Mem "Bolang" Bersama Pasangan di Bukit Pengilon

Berbicara soal tempat wisata di daerah selatan Jogja, orang-orang pasti langsung merujuk pada wisata pesisir pantainya. Mungkin, masih sedikit orang yang tahu akan eksistensi lokasi wisata ini dan bisa terbilang juga hidden gems.

Oleh karena besarnya rasa penasaran, saya akhirnya memutuskan untuk mengunjungi tempat tersebut pada liburan semesteran lalu dengan seseorang yang spesial di hidup saya.

Tempat ini bernama Bukit Pengilon. Berdasarkan catatan geologis, dulunya Bukit Pengilon merupakan bagian dari Gunung Api Purba Batur. Dari ketinggian bukit, Anda dapat menyaksikan gugusan pantai Gunung Kidul, seperti Pantai Wediombo dan Pantai Watu Lumbung.

Perjalanan menuju tempat tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan mudah. Banyak lika-liku dan rintangan yang harus dihadapi, mulai dari jarak tempuh perjalanan yang menguras waktu dan tenaga, belum lagi fase mendaki bukit yang begitu curam.

Perjalanan pulang kami disuguhi dengan pemandangan langit senja yang mempesona. Sesampainya di rumah tepat pukul 18.30, setelah itu saya langsung bergegas untuk mandi untuk membersihkan semua kotoran yang menempel di tubuh.

Sungguh ini merupakan pengalaman yang tak terlupakan untuk saya. Ke depan mungkin saya akan menjelajahi lagi tempat-tempat wisata yang masih hidden gems di kawasan Jogja.

4. Contoh Essay Tentang Mahasiswa

Mengetahui Peran dan Tugas Sebagai Mahasiswa

Mahasiswa merupakan gabungan kata dari maha dan siswa. Arti dari maha sendiri adalah sesuatu yang lebih tinggi tingkatannya, besar dan siswa sendiri adalah seorang pelajar atau murid.

Jadi, arti dari mahasiswa adalah seorang pelajar atau murid yang lebih tinggi tingkatannya dan besar. Maksudnya, lebih tinggi pendidikannya dan lebih besar tanggung jawabnya.

Tugas dari seorang mahasiswa itu bukan hanya belajar, belajar, dan belajar, Namun memiliki tanggung jawab yang lebih dalam merancang perubahan suatu peradaban bangsa.

Banyak sarjana hanya memegang gelar dan menyimpan ijazah. Sudah saatnya kita intropeksi diri dengan memaknai tanggung jawab kita sebagai mahasiswa.

Maka dari itu, mahasiswa dituntut agar mampu berinovasi bahkan berkreasi dan mampu menginspirasi banyak orang bukan hanya dari segi materi namun juga praktik.

Kita mahasiswa Indonesia, pelajar Indonesia, pemuda Indonesia dan kita juga pembangun Indonesia, ayo tunjukkan pada dunia bangsa kita bangsa yang besar dalam segala hal bahkan pendidikan kita tidak kalah dengan pendidikan negara maju.

Demikian penjelasan mengenai essay mulai dari jenis-jenis dan juga contoh essay. Semoga artikel ini dapat membantu detikers yang sedang kesulitan menulis essay.

Grafologi, Mengenal Karakter Melalui Tulisan Tangan

Pemeran harry potter alami dyspraxia, apa itu, sebelum pakai kertas, sejarah buku ternyata berawal dari bahan ini, kesulitan mengelola amarah studi beri saran lakukan hal ini, bisa kurangi stres, ini 5 manfaat menulis buku harian bagi pelajar, berdamai dengan ai di ruang akademik, generasi muda, logika horoskop, dan kelatahan publik, 9 cara membuat tulisan keren di whatsapp, jarang orang tahu lho, kisah viral mahasiswa as ditangkap karena cabut bendera israel.

Universitas Indonesia

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Universitas Diponegoro

Universitas Airlangga

Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Reflective Essay Examples

50 best reflective essay examples (+topic samples).

If you have ever read reflective essay examples, you would know that these types of written works examine the writer’s life experiences . When you write a reflective paper example, you write about your own experiences and explore how you’ve changed, grown or developed because of those experiences. There’s no standard format for this essay as it may vary depending on the target audience.

Table of Contents

• 1 Reflective Essay Examples
• 2 What is a reflective essay?
• 3 Reflective Paper Examples
• 4 Format of reflective essay
• 5 Creating the outline of reflective essay examples
• 6 Reflective Paper Samples
• 7 Tips for writing reflective essay
• 8 Reflective Essay Samples

What is a reflective essay?

A reflective essay is a type of written work which reflects your own self. Since it’s about yourself, you already have a topic to write about. For reflective essay examples, readers expect you to evaluate a specific part of your life. To do this, you may reflect on emotions, memories, and feelings you’ve experienced at that time.

Since you’re writing reflection essay samples about yourself, make sure that they’re interesting and exciting. This is very important so that your readers don’t get bored with what you’ve written. Reflective essays are very personal thus, they’re a special type of essay. As you write one, you need to reflect, think, and explain.

In the essay, you should demonstrate and describe different feelings or emotions which you’ve felt in the past. These statements breathe life into your essay as your readers start picturing what you’ve written in their minds. Reflective essays are very honest, personal, and emotional, especially those which describe painful experiences.

Reflective Paper Examples

Format of reflective essay

As aforementioned, reflective essay examples don’t have a standard format. They seem easy enough to write but once you’ve sat down to start writing, you may suddenly find the task very challenging! Besides the format, you must think about the life experience you want to write about and remember everything about it.

A reflective paper example is a lot like a personal journal or diary. Of course, the difference is that other people will read your essay. Therefore, you must write it with good structure and coherence. In this regard, reflective essays are a lot like the other types of essays too.

When writing a reflective essay, you will have to examine your own life experiences. The purpose of writing such an essay is to provide yourself with a platform to share your most meaningful life experiences with other people. You can also use it as a way to explore how your experiences have changed you as a person.

You can present reflective writing in different formats. Most of the time though, people use a learning log or a diary entry format. You can use these formats and others. Just make sure that your essay has a good flow and that it’s easy for other readers to understand.

The format to use for your reflection essay samples would depend on your target audience. You can make an academic reflective essay or you can make it as a general and informal piece of writing. If you need to write the essay for a class assignment, follow the format given to you by your teacher.

No matter what format you choose, you may write an essay which:

• Focuses on your personal growth Such an essay helps you learn how to evaluate and analyze the experiences you have had in your personal life. This helps promote emotional development and growth. It also helps you understand yourself and your behaviors better.
• Focuses on literature For this type of essay, you may have to include references to literature and apply these to your own life experiences. Such essays are commonly given as assignments to students in school.

Creating the outline of reflective essay examples

Before you write your reflective essay examples, you must create an outline for them. Although you’d write about your own life, creating an outline gives structure to your essay to serve as a guide for what you want to write about.

Whether you need to write an essay for school, for a magazine or for any other reason, creating an outline is the very first step. With a good outline, you have a better idea of how your essay will flow from one paragraph to the next all the way to the conclusion.

When creating the outline of your reflective paper example, keep it organized. Develop the outline gradually and put a lot of thought into it. In doing this, you make the writing process much easier. Here is a rundown of the steps involved in the essay-writing process:

• Choose a topic (a significant life experience you want to write about)
• Gather information
• Create an outline
• Write a draft
• Finalize your essay

Reflective Paper Samples

Tips for writing reflective essay

As you think about the content of your reflection essay samples, remember that the important thing is that such an essay must be highly personal but also engaging to readers. There’s so much more to reflective essays than just writing your story. You must also reflect on your experiences to engage your audiences.

For your starting point, think about the most significant experiences you had in your life. Those which had either a negative or a positive impact on you as a person. If the reflective essay is a school assignment, your professor would probably specify what you must write about. Here are some tips for you for writing your reflective paper example:

• Reflection The most important part of writing your reflective essay is the reflective process. Think about the personal experience you want to write about. Focus on what happened, how this experience made you feel, and how it affected your life. Explore your memories and emotions for this part of the process. As you’re recalling and reflecting on your life experience, take a lot of notes . Write down all the details you remember and try to be as clear and as detailed as you possibly can. Take as much time as you need for reflection. You can even close your eyes as you try to remember those experiences vividly. When you’re confident that you have recalled all of the details of your life experience, it’s time to write your essay. To make it more meaningful, try to answer some important questions about your life experience including: Did you learn anything new about yourself because of this experience? Have you grown or developed because of this experience? If so, in what way? Did this experience impact your life positively or negatively? If you had the chance to experience this all over again, would you do anything differently? Why did you behave in such a way at the time of this experience? Did you make the right choices? What are your general thoughts and feelings about this experience? Can you say that you learned from this experience? Did you gain any new perspectives or skills because of this experience? These are “signpost questions” which can help you write a more meaningful essay. These are just some examples, you can also think of your own questions to ask yourself. The point of these questions is to make sure that you think critically and deeply about the experience you’re writing about.
• Planning After you’ve reflected on your life experience, it’s time to start planning your essay. When it’s time to start, you might feel as if you’re not adequately prepared even though you’ve done a lot of reflection. This is a normal feeling, especially if you want to create a written piece which people will love reading. To ease your anxiety and doubt, come up with a well-rounded and comprehensive plan. The best way to do this is through an outline. With an outline to guide your writing process, you can come up with an essay that’s more coherent and which has a clear structure. An outline or plan is important for reflective essays. Since you’re writing about an emotionally-charged topic, you might find yourself getting “lost” along the way. This is especially true if you’re writing about a painful experience which still affects you until now. The outline serves as a map for you to keep your thoughts organized. In your outline, make sure to establish all of the fundamental details you wish to include in your essay. This helps you pick out and remove any superfluous information to make it easier to read and understand. Planning the points you want to write about makes it easier for you to stay on point. As such, your writing becomes a lot clearer and your readers can follow your line of thought. An outline also prevents you from missing out any relevant information. It’s very difficult and frustrating to go back after you’ve written the whole essay just to fit in this information! Planning your essay also saves you a lot of time. Coming up with the structure makes you more familiar with your essay even before you start writing it. Thus, you can spend more time writing, revising, and proofreading your essay to make it the best version possible.

Reflective Essay Samples

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Learn the Standard Essay Format: MLA, APA, Chicago Styles

Being able to write an essay is a vital part of any student's education. However, it's not just about linearly listing ideas. A lot of institutions will require a certain format that your paper must follow; prime examples would be one of a basic essay format like MLA, the APA, and the Chicago formats. This article will explain the differences between the MLA format, the APA format, and the Chicago format. The application of these could range from high school to college essays, and they stand as the standard of college essay formatting. EssayPro — dissertation services , that will help to make a difference!

What is an Essay Format: Structure

Be it an academic, informative or a specific extended essay - structure is essential. For example, the IB extended essay has very strict requirements that are followed by an assigned academic style of writing (primarily MLA, APA, or Chicago):

This outline format for an extended essay is a great example to follow when writing a research essay, and sustaining a proper research essay format - especially if it is based on the MLA guidelines. It is vital to remember that the student must keep track of their resources to apply them to each step outlined above easily. And check out some tips on how to write an essay introduction .

Lost in the Labyrinth of Essay Formatting?

Navigate the complexities of essay structures with ease. Let our experts guide your paper to the format it deserves!

How to Format an Essay (MLA)

To write an essay in MLA format, one must follow a basic set of guidelines and instructions. This is a step by step from our business essay writing service.

Essay in MLA Format Example

Mla vs. apa.

Before we move on to the APA essay format, it is important to distinguish the two types of formatting. Let’s go through the similarities first:

• The formatting styles are similar: spacing, citation, indentation.
• All of the information that is used within the essay must be present within the works cited page (in APA, that’s called a reference page)
• Both use the parenthetical citations within the body of the paper, usually to show a certain quote or calculation.
• Citations are listed alphabetically on the works cited / reference page.

What you need to know about the differences is not extensive, thankfully:

• MLA style is mostly used in humanities, while APA style is focused more on social sciences. The list of sources has a different name (works cited - MLA / references - APA)
• Works cited differ on the way they display the name of the original content (MLA -> Yorke, Thom / APA -> Yorke T.)
• When using an in-text citation, and the author’s name is listed within the sentence, place the page number found at the end: “Yorke believes that Creep was Radiohead’s worst song. (4).” APA, on the other hand, requires that a year is to be inserted: “According to Yorke (2013), Creep was a mess.”

Alright, let’s carry over to the APA style specifics.

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How to format an essay (apa).

The APA scheme is one of the most common college essay formats, so being familiar with its requirements is crucial. In a basic APA format structure, we can apply a similar list of guidelines as we did in the MLA section:

If you ask yourself how to format an essay, you can always turn to us and request to write or rewrite essay in APA format if you find it difficult or don't have time.

Note that some teachers and professors may request deviations from some of the characteristics that the APA format originally requires, such as those listed above.

If you think: 'I want someone write a research paper for me ', you can do it at Essaypro.

Essay in APA Format Example

Apa format chronobiology, chicago style.

The usage of Chicago style is prevalent in academic writing that focuses on the source of origin. This means that precise citations and footnotes are key to a successful paper.

Chicago Style Essay Format

The same bullet point structure can be applied to the Chicago essay format.

Tips for Writing an Academic Paper

There isn’t one proper way of writing a paper, but there are solid guidelines to sustain a consistent workflow. Be it a college application essay, a research paper, informative essay, etc. There is a standard essay format that you should follow. For easier access, the following outline will be divided into steps:

Choose a Good Topic

A lot of students struggle with picking a good topic for their essays. The topic you choose should be specific enough so you can explore it in its entirety and hit your word limit if that’s a variable you worry about. With a good topic that should not be a problem. On the other hand, it should not be so broad that some resources would outweigh the information you could squeeze into one paper. Don’t be too specific, or you will find that there is a shortage of information, but don’t be too broad or you will feel overwhelmed. Don’t hesitate to ask your instructor for help with your essay writing.

Start Research as Soon as Possible

Before you even begin writing, make sure that you are acquainted with the information that you are working with. Find compelling arguments and counterpoints, trivia, facts, etc. The sky is the limit when it comes to gathering information.

Pick out Specific, Compelling Resources

When you feel acquainted with the subject, you should be able to have a basic conversation on the matter. Pick out resources that have been bookmarked, saved or are very informative and start extracting information. You will need all you can get to put into the citations at the end of your paper. Stash books, websites, articles and have them ready to cite. See if you can subtract or expand your scope of research.

Create an Outline

Always have a plan. This might be the most important phase of the process. If you have a strong essay outline and you have a particular goal in mind, it’ll be easy to refer to it when you might get stuck somewhere in the middle of the paper. And since you have direct links from the research you’ve done beforehand, the progress is guaranteed to be swift. Having a list of keywords, if applicable, will surely boost the informational scope. With keywords specific to the subject matter of each section, it should be much easier to identify its direction and possible informational criteria.

Write a Draft

Before you jot anything down into the body of your essay, make sure that the outline has enough information to back up whatever statement you choose to explore. Do not be afraid of letting creativity into your paper (within reason, of course) and explore the possibilities. Start with a standard 5 paragraph structure, and the content will come with time.

Ask for a Peer Review of Your Academic Paper

Before you know it, the draft is done, and it’s ready to be sent out for peer review. Ask a classmate, a relative or even a specialist if they are willing to contribute. Get as much feedback as you possibly can and work on it.

Final Draft

Before handing in the final draft, go over it at least one more time, focusing on smaller mistakes like grammar and punctuation. Make sure that what you wrote follows proper essay structure. Learn more about argumentative essay structure on our blog. If you need a second pair of eyes, get help from our service.

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What Is Essay Format?

How to format a college essay, how to write an essay in mla format.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Academic Essay

Essay generator.

When creating an academic essay , it is very important for you to relay a sensible and clear argument to your target readers. Since academic essays are widely used in the field of education and research, you need to ensure that you do both logical, interesting and informative writing . The items that are commonly seen in an academic essay contain insights, actual occurrences, ideas, and facts.

What is Academic Essay?

An academic essay is a structured form of writing that serves the purpose of presenting and supporting a thesis or argument on a specific topic. It is commonly used in educational settings to assess students’ understanding, analytical skills, and ability to research and convey their findings. An academic essay typically follows a clear format, including an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs that provide evidence and analysis to support the thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces the essay’s central argument. This type of essay requires critical thinking and a formal tone, with evidence cited from reputable sources to back up claims made within the text.

Download Academic Essay Bundle

A lot of students tend to think that an academic essay, just like any other  college essay , is something that is too technical or defined. However, you can always write one depending on how you perceive a specific topic of discussion or how you interpret an instance or any other subjects. The samples that we have for you can be a great help if you would like to start writing your academic essay already.

Academic Essay Writing Format/ Outline

1. title page (if required).

Includes the essay’s title, the author’s name, and institutional affiliation.

2. Introduction

Hook : Opens with a statement to grab the reader’s interest. Background Information : Provides context for the topic being discussed. Thesis Statement : Presents the main argument or claim of the essay.

3. Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports the thesis, structured as follows:

Topic Sentence : Introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Evidence and Analysis : Includes data, quotes, or examples to support the topic sentence, followed by an explanation of how this evidence supports the thesis. Transition : Connects to the next paragraph or idea.

4. Conclusion

Summary of Main Points : Restates the key arguments or findings presented in the body paragraphs. Restatement of Thesis : Reinforces the essay’s main argument in light of the evidence presented. Closing Thought : Offers a final insight, a call to action, or a suggestion for further research.

Example of Academic Essay Writing

The Impact of Social Media on Communication In the digital age, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, transcending physical boundaries and transforming social interactions. This essay explores the profound impact of social media on communication, examining both its positive advancements and negative implications. While social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have enhanced our ability to connect with others, they have also led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and a dilution of personal communication skills. Social media has made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. A study by Smith and Duggan (2016) found that 75% of internet users utilize social media to maintain relationships with distant family and friends. This widespread use of social media for keeping in touch demonstrates its role as a vital communication tool, bridging the gap between people worldwide. However, the reliance on social media for communication has led to a decrease in the quality of interpersonal interactions. Research by Johnson (2018) indicates a 40% decline in face-to-face conversations among young adults, correlating with increased social media usage. The preference for digital communication over personal interaction suggests a shift in social dynamics, potentially harming relational depth and emotional connections. Moreover, social media has affected our communication skills, particularly among younger generations. A survey by Lee (2019) revealed that 60% of teachers believe social media use has adversely affected students’ writing and verbal communication skills. The informal language and abbreviations common in social media posts and messages are infiltrating academic and professional communications, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to digital interactions. Social media has undeniably transformed communication, offering unparalleled connectivity but also presenting significant challenges. While it fosters global connections, its overuse can undermine personal interactions and communication skills. Balancing social media use with face-to-face communication is crucial for maintaining meaningful relationships and effective communication in the 21st century.

What is an example of academic writing?

Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity

Introduction: Climate change, driven primarily by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, has emerged as a critical global concern. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of climate change on biodiversity. The effects of rising temperatures, altered weather patterns, and habitat destruction are increasingly evident, with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and species worldwide.

Body Paragraph: One of the most noticeable consequences of climate change is the shifting geographical ranges of numerous species. Warmer temperatures prompt species to migrate to higher altitudes or latitudes, as they seek habitats that align with their thermal preferences. This phenomenon is evident in various ecosystems, including mountain regions, where alpine plants and animals have progressively moved uphill. These migrations, while adaptive, can disrupt established predator-prey relationships and competition for resources. Such shifts can also lead to reduced biodiversity in lower-altitude regions as some species fail to adapt or relocate successfully.

• Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2019). Impacts of Climate Change on Alpine Plant Communities. Environmental Studies Journal , 42(3), 256-270.
• Wilson, P., & Davis, R. (2020). Climate-Induced Shifts in Animal Distributions: Evidence from a Decadal Study. Ecology and Evolution , 10(12), 5963-5972.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, climate change exerts profound effects on biodiversity, manifesting through shifts in species distributions, altered ecological relationships, and habitat loss. As global temperatures continue to rise, addressing these impacts becomes increasingly urgent. Conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and international cooperation are essential in mitigating the repercussions of climate change on the world’s diverse ecosystems and species.

Academic Essay Topics with Samples to Edit & Download

• Pollution due to urbanization
• The environmental causes of smoking
• The outcomes of global warming
• Abortion as a controversy
• Causes of obesity in teenagers
• Childhood memories
• Fathers should get equal paternity leave
• Harmful dogs should be euthanized
• How does divorce affects children?
• How does technology affect productivity?
• Importance of preserving threatened species
• Parenting styles and motives
• Political issues in the U.S.
• Romantic relationships
• Should schools abolish homework?
• Violent video games should be banned
• Ways of protecting the environment

Academic Essay Writing Examples & Templates

1. academic essay example.

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2. Academic Essay for College Students

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3. Short Academic Essay

4. Academic Essay Template

5. Academic Writing Essay Template

6. Academic Text Example Essay Template

7. Academic Essay Writing Examples

academic-skills.health.herts.ac.uk

8. Academic Essay for College Students Examples

9. Narrative Academic Essay Examples

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10. Sample Academic Essay Format Example

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11. Academic Paper Essay Example

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12. Simple Academic Essay Example

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13. Academic Essay Sample Structure Example

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14. Short Academic Essay Example in PDF

15. Free Printable Academic Essay Sample

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16. Sample Academic Essay Example

17. Academic Essay Writing Sample Example

18. Free Academic Essay Sample Guide

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19. Sample Academic Essay Outline

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Are You Ready and Prepared to Create an Academic Essay?

Different types of academic writing require an individual to have a clear thought process within the entirety of idea development. You have to be focused on what you would like to achieve your final written output so you can incorporate successful guides and processes within the activity. Some of the things that you can talk about in an academic essay include the following:

• Human behavior, characteristics, and emotions
• Community relations
• Natural occurrences
• Language and its effective usages
• Culture and the arts
• Academic researchers
• Relevant cultural phenomenon
• Photography and other artistic undertakings
• Human interactions
• Other subjects that are related to education and academics

Knowing the subject of your article is only one of the initial things that can help you prepare during the writing process. Here are some ways on how you can be ready to write your academic essay:

• You need to have an order of writing that can easily showcase the flow of your thoughts. You must ensure that you can easily connect with your readers or audience so they can respond to the content of your article. Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is necessary to spark other ideas, opinions and other kinds of responses.
• You need to be aware that academic essays differ depending on the educational or academic discipline where they will be used.   There are certain ways that are necessary to be followed in various fields for an academic essay to be deemed effective. With this, always be mindful of the directions or instructions were given to you by the entity who requires you to write an academic essay.
• You do not need to pattern your writing to the works of others. You can be ready even by just knowing your subject and researching about it. The style of writing that you have can give the most difference to how you write and how you present your work. Always keep in mind that your academic essay should be playful – it must not bore your audience.
• You must think of your academic essay as an enterprise by using scholastic writing approaches. The conversation that you can create with your readers must be relevant to what is happening nowadays or for the study that specific student groups need. Being able to give focus on the relativity of your written work can make it easier for readers to understand why your academic essay is important within the academic field.
• You should ensure that your thesis statement is precise, concise, and strong. When you are in the process of developing your academic essay’s thesis, you need to make sure that you are not just basing your write-up on unreliable information. Always refer to evidence, facts, and real data as it can help you strengthen your claims. More so, do not forget to  reference your essays  when necessary.

Things to Remember When Identifying the Purpose of Your Academic Essay

An academic essay always has to be relevant. It needs to be beneficial to a specific group or to the majority of the academic community. The motive of your essay is very important to be considered as it can identify whether you can be of help to the people who need a particular educational reference. Here are a few things that you need to remember when identifying the purpose of your own academic essay:

• Do not create an academic essay just for the sake of passing it. Your academic essay is more than an assignment or a project. There are some last minute essay writing activities that are done in various fields especially if students think that an academic essay is just a part of their requirements. However, what these students do not know is that an academic essay is a representation of themselves. It showcases the thoughts of the students, what they have learned may it be in class or through self-discovery, and how they are impacted by certain issues and subjects of discussion. This is where the value of a Free Essay and an Informative Essay becomes evident, as both types of essays encourage students to express their understanding and insights on a given topic freely and informatively.
• Be precise with the purpose of your writing. An academic letter is not just a document that can showcase your mastery when it comes to a particular academic subject. It can talk about a specific subject or it can also be a general paper that can provide a lot of information about your experiences and/or insights. This is where the importance of a Self-Introduction Essay comes into play, allowing you to present a personal narrative that reflects your academic journey and achievements. Similarly, an Expository Essay helps in laying out facts and an unbiased analysis of a topic, further enriching the academic discourse. If you will have a precise purpose when writing an academic essay, there is no doubt that your essay will not be pointless.
• Always think of the best case that can help you represent your thoughts. Your style of writing, as well as the entire document’s format and content, can help you realize your ideas. This includes the succinctness and clarity often found in a Short Essay , where the challenge is to convey your thoughts within a limited word count effectively. Similarly, a Scholarship Essay requires you to articulate your achievements and aspirations in a way that resonates with scholarship committees, demonstrating your potential and need for financial support. With this, your point of writing can easily be identified by readers. Being able to present your purpose the best way possible can add up to the success of your academic paper.

Developing an Academic Essay

For you to be able to persuade your readers with the content of your academic essay, there is a need for you to present a structure that can easily identify your claims, arguments, observations, and/or factual presentations. Integrating a Student Essay can demonstrate the personal perspective or learning journey of an individual, making your arguments more relatable. Similarly, incorporating a Travel Essay could enrich your essay by providing unique insights and observations from different cultures or environments. Being clear about how you present your idea is essential for people to see the context of your academic essay.

If you have an organized manner of putting together the concepts of your academic essay, then validating your thesis statement can be more evident. To avoid  common essay mistakes  and other negative factors that can affect your desired output, here is a basic guide on how you can develop your own academic essay:

• Start by creating a strong thesis statement. Identify your stand and make sure to strictly present evidence that can help you claim its authenticity and validity. Reveal evidence after your thesis statement presentation. Your thesis statement serves as your introduction speech . It lets your readers know the topic of your academic essay and what they can expect from the entire article.
• Establish the context of your essay after your thesis statement. The way that you approach your topic can let readers know whether it is the specific approach that they also need for their undertakings. There are different contexts that can be used within the same subject, so you have to make sure that you will be clear when it comes to identifying the part of the topic that you are going to talk about. This clarity can be achieved through a Descriptive Essay , where vivid descriptions and details about the topic can enlighten and engage the reader. Additionally, understanding the Parts of an Essay is crucial in structuring your thoughts and arguments effectively. Limiting your topic discussion can help you give more focus to what is important for your discussion, ensuring that each part contributes meaningfully to the whole.
• Create the next paragraphs based on the data that can support your thesis statement. The body of your academic essay can be based on your observations, reviews, statements and research outputs. You can present these items separately through the usage of various paragraphs. However, there are instances where it will be better if you can combine or compare to evidence to make your statements more effective.
• Conclude. Your conclusion is as important as your introduction. If you believe that you have created a strong introduction, you have to maintain that until the end of your academic essay. Sum up all the information that you have presented so that people can identify whether your conclusion has lived up to the content of what you have written. Your conclusion can also be used to assess whether your thesis statement has been carried within the entirety of your discussion.

Importance of a Well-Defined Thesis Statement in an Academic Essay

A thesis statement is a paragraph or a set of paragraphs that identifies your stand about your subject. There is a need for this statement to be created as it can affect the entirety of your academic paper. Here are some of the reasons why it is important to develop an effective thesis statement before and while writing your academic paper:

• Your thesis statement is a reflection of your actual idea. This helps you present the point that you would like to make and the message that you actually want to disseminate to your readers. Through a thesis statement, you can organize the evidence that are relevant to your claims based on their relevance to the topic and how you view it as a writer.
• Your thesis statement can guide you within the entirety of your writing processes. Just because you have already done an initial thesis statement does not mean that you are going to fully stick with it until the end of your writing. There are instances where thesis statements are developed or even changes during the creation of an academic essay depending on how the research about the topic has evolved.
• Your thesis statement can allow you to establish originality. Since your academic essay can be based on your research findings and observations, your thesis statement can be your platform to specify what you have come up with. Through a well-defined thesis statement, you can set your output apart from other  essay examples that have been written by professionals and other entities in the field of academics.
• Your thesis statement is one of the items that the audience will look at when referencing for credibility and validity. Academic essays need to have a strong initial impact on readers. This statement can help them be focused on a particular standpoint which can enlighten them about your views and opinions, and how these are essential to be considered.
• Your thesis statement can help your readers immerse in your academic essay. The material that you will be coming up with can be reviewed by different people. Depending on the field of education where you are currently in, you need to make sure that your readers can see patterns of evidence presented so they can clearly see how you were able to generate and come up with insights. You have to ensure that the thesis statement that you have created contains the most promising thought so you can get the trust or even the acceptance of your readers about your academic essay’s subject.

Guidelines in Writing an Academic Essay

The course materials that you need to talk about within an academic essay can reflect your level of understanding about the subject. Simply put, an academic essay can be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and all the other activities that you have executed so that you can support the content of your written output. Listed below are some of the guidelines that can be useful to your academic essay writing processes.

• Always analyze your essay prompt or the question that you need to answer or explain. You have to know whether you are tasked to argue, analyze, or discuss the topic. There will be times where you also need to compare the items present in your subject or explain the underlying factors that can affect your topic.
• Make sure that you will research about what you will write about . Your academic essay can only be fully-maximized if you can present facts. Primary research may be a helpful bit a more precise review of your research topic can help you gather more information that can be helpful in the development of your content. Always assess your sources of information so you can ensure that they are credible.
• Create a draft so that you will have a guide when writing your academic essay. If you will be organized when writing your academic essay, you can create an output that is well-curated and comprehensive. With this, your academic essay can provide more impact to your readers. This can also help you gather your thoughts first and identify how you can put them all together in the most cohesive and efficient way possible.

If you still do not feel confident in writing your own academic essay from scratch, then you can refer to templates and samples which you can download online. Doing this will allow you to be more familiar with the common content and basic formats that are usually seen in an academic essay. When using a template as a guide, always make sure that it is applicable to the study that you are practicing or the academic field or discipline where you will use your academic essay.

As a student, there will always be an instance where we will be required to write an academic essay. If you want to create an academic essay that is both outstanding and relevant, always put the items that we have discussed above in mind.

Setting the Stage for Essay Writing Success

• Understand the Assignment: Carefully read and comprehend the essay prompt or assignment to grasp its requirements and objectives.
• Topic Selection: Choose a relevant and interesting topic that aligns with the assignment.
• Research: Gather credible sources and information related to your topic. Take thorough notes and document your sources.
• Thesis Statement: Develop a strong, clear, and concise thesis statement that presents the main argument of your essay.
• Outline: Create an outline that organizes your essay into sections, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section should have a clear purpose.
• Writing Draft: Begin writing your essay, keeping the introduction engaging, and ensuring each body paragraph addresses a single point or idea supported by evidence.
• Citations: Properly cite sources as you write, following a recognized citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).
• Edit and Revise: Review and revise your draft, focusing on grammar, clarity, coherence, and organization.
• Proofread: Carefully proofread your essay for errors in spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure.
• Final Review: Double-check that your essay fulfills the assignment requirements, including formatting, citations, and references.

How do you write an academic essay?

• Understand the Assignment: Read the essay prompt or assignment thoroughly to grasp its requirements and objectives.
• Research: Gather relevant sources and information from books, articles, and credible online sources.
• Plan and Outline: Create an outline with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section should have a clear purpose.
• Thesis Statement: Develop a strong thesis statement that presents the main argument of your essay.
• Introduction: Start with a compelling hook, provide background information, and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point or idea, supported by evidence or examples. Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph.
• Citations: Cite sources properly using a recognized citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Analysis and Critical Thinking: Analyze and evaluate the evidence or arguments presented, and make connections between them.
• Transition Sentences: Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas between paragraphs.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points, restate the thesis, and provide a thoughtful conclusion that leaves a lasting impression.

Academic Essay Characteristics

Academic essays are distinguished by several key characteristics that set them apart from other types of writing. These features ensure that essays meet the rigorous standards of academic discourse and contribute effectively to scholarly conversations. Here are the primary characteristics of academic essays:

• Clear Purpose : An academic essay is written with a clear purpose, often to argue a point, present an analysis, or discuss a research finding. The purpose guides the structure and content of the essay.
• Structured Format : It follows a structured format with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This organization helps present arguments and evidence in a coherent and logical manner.
• Thesis Statement : A distinctive feature is the thesis statement, a concise summary of the main argument or claim, usually found at the end of the introduction. It sets the direction for the entire essay.
• Critical Analysis : Academic essays involve critical analysis of ideas, texts, or situations. Writers assess evidence, debate viewpoints, and use logic to develop their arguments.
• Evidence-Based Arguments : Claims made in academic essays are supported by evidence from credible sources. This includes data, statistics, research findings, and quotations from experts.
• Formal Tone and Style : The writing adopts a formal tone and style, avoiding colloquial language, personal anecdotes (unless relevant), and slang. It maintains an objective and professional voice.

Types of Academic Writing

Academic writing encompasses a variety of types, each serving a specific purpose and adhering to a particular format. Here are some of the main types of academic writing:

• Descriptive Writing : This type focuses on describing a character, event, or situation in detail. It’s often used in reports or descriptive essays, where the goal is to provide a clear picture of the subject to the reader.
• Analytical Writing : Analytical writing breaks down complex information into smaller components for better understanding. It involves comparing and contrasting, classifying, and analyzing causes and effects. This type is common in research papers and literature reviews.
• Persuasive Writing : Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader of the writer’s viewpoint or argument. It is characterized by a strong thesis statement, clear evidence, and logical reasoning to persuade the reader. Opinion pieces, argumentative essays, and proposals often employ persuasive writing.
• Expository Writing : Expository writing is used to explain or inform the reader about a specific topic in a clear, concise, and logical manner. It focuses on presenting facts, statistics, and examples without the writer’s personal opinions. This type includes most essays, many types of reports, and certain types of research papers.
• Reflective Writing : This type involves the writer reflecting on their personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings regarding a particular subject or experience. Reflective writing is subjective and is often used in journals, blogs, and reflection essays in educational settings.
• Critical Writing : Critical writing evaluates and critiques the work of others, such as books, articles, or artworks. It involves assessing the strengths and weaknesses of arguments, evidence, and methodologies. Literature reviews, critique essays, and certain types of research papers often require critical writing.
• Narrative Writing : Although less common in strict academic settings, narrative writing is used in certain disciplines to tell stories or describe events chronologically. Personal statements and some types of qualitative research may employ narrative writing to convey experiences and observations.
• Report Writing : Reports convey information from a writer to a reader, focusing on facts and evidence. They are structured and include sections like an introduction, methodology, findings, and conclusions. Lab reports, business reports, and technical reports are examples of this type.

Academic Writing Principles

Academic writing is governed by a set of core principles designed to ensure clarity, precision, and rigor in scholarly communication. Understanding and adhering to these principles is essential for effective academic writing. Here are the key principles:

• Clarity : Writing should be clear and understandable, avoiding unnecessary jargon and complexity to ensure that the reader can easily follow the argument or narrative.
• Coherence : The text should be logically organized, with a clear structure that guides the reader through the argument or discussion. Each part of the writing should connect to the others in a meaningful way.
• Conciseness : Academic writing should be concise, conveying ideas in as few words as necessary. This does not mean oversimplifying, but rather avoiding redundancy and verbosity.
• Objectivity : Writers should strive for objectivity, presenting information and arguments based on evidence rather than personal opinions or biases. This includes acknowledging counterarguments and limitations.
• Precision : Precision involves using the exact words to convey your meaning and being specific about your claims, evidence, and references. This also means accurately citing sources and providing specific data when necessary.
• Evidence-Based Argumentation : Arguments should be supported with appropriate evidence, such as data, examples, and citations from authoritative sources. This principle underscores the importance of research and verification in academic writing.
• Formality : The tone of academic writing is formal, which means avoiding colloquial language, contractions, slang, and humor. Formality also involves using the passive voice where appropriate and avoiding personal pronouns when making general arguments.
• Citation and Referencing : Proper citation and referencing of sources are fundamental to academic writing. This practice not only gives credit to original authors but also allows readers to verify sources and understand the basis of the evidence presented.
• Originality and Plagiarism Avoidance : Academic writing must be original and free from plagiarism. This means that writers should produce their own work based on their research and ideas and appropriately cite any sources they use.
• Critical Thinking : Effective academic writing reflects critical thinking, challenging assumptions, evaluating evidence, and synthesizing ideas from various sources to offer new insights or perspectives on a topic.

How do you start an academic essay sample?

Begin an academic essay sample with a captivating hook, provide context on the topic, and conclude the introduction with a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your main argument.

What is the opening line of an academic essay?

The opening line of an academic essay should engage the reader’s interest, introduce the topic, and provide a sense of the essay’s focus and importance.

What not to write in an academic essay?

In an academic essay, avoid personal opinions, emotional language, unsubstantiated claims, informal language, and plagiarism. Focus on evidence-based arguments and adhere to academic standards and conventions.

How do you write an academic essay quickly?

To write an academic essay quickly, start with a clear thesis, outline main points, research efficiently, focus on key evidence, and minimize editing while maintaining proper citations and structure.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Write an academic essay on the impact of technology in education

Explain in an academic essay how climate change affects global agriculture

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Proposed Course and Campus (AAS Essay Example 1)

If you want to apply for an Australia Award scholarship, you are required to answer a few questions. These questions are similar to essays or motivation letters for other scholarships. Just be honest but highlight your strengths.

These four questions are located in the “Supporting Statement” subheading on the scholarship application form. Here are some sample essay answers for each question. [This post is the part 1, the part 2 is available in this link: AAS Essay Tips (part 2) ]

[Tersedia berbagai jasa penunjang pendaftaran beasiswa, termasuk content review dan proofreading, cek di: Layanan ideBeasiswa ]

Why did you choose your proposed course and institution?

(Please include information on efforts you have undertaken so far to obtain information in your study option.)

I have chosen to focus on a double major in translation and teaching within the art and social science field, as it allows me to explore and develop my skills. The University of New South Wales in Australia provides the only combined program in these areas, making it my top choice. However, I am also considering the “translation and interpreting” program at Monash University or Australia National University based on my work experience.

I began my career as a Bahasa Indonesia teacher for speakers of other languages (BISOL) at Lombok Training Center, where I also worked as a travel writer for Intisari, Gramedia. However, due to land clashes, the Lombok Training Center moved to Papua, and Intisari ceased printing its travel magazine. Afterward, I worked at an international school as a BISOL teacher for four years.

I also actively write, translate, and interpret. Over the past six years, I have assisted researchers in various fields such as stateless children, parents, and migration with Asia Pacific Initiative, and psycholinguistics with the University of Iowa. I have also worked on side projects related to folklore, indigenous forest, and customary law. See also: Top campus in Australia

In 2017, I returned to teaching English for Specific Purposes and Global Study at Lombok Learning Village. However, I also worked as a translator and interpreter on a research project on buyer behavior with UNIMORE in the same year. From August 2018 until January 2019, I worked as a translator and interpreter for Rebuild Nipah, an international NGO under American Take Action. Currently, I am working as a translator and interpreter for the Investigatory Unit Regional Police of NTB on drug smuggling and bribery.

Based on these experiences, I am convinced that pursuing a degree in translation, interpreting, and teaching is the right path for me. I have conducted extensive research on my study options and have chosen institutions that offer the best opportunities for me to develop my skills and achieve my career goals.

See also: AAS Essay Tips (part 3)

In pursuit of furthering my English education background, I have chosen to study Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) at The University of Queensland. I am intrigued by the opportunity to expand my understanding of second language acquisition and its impact on English teaching. I am also keen on learning more about culture and curriculum, with the aim of implementing a strong curriculum in a school.

During my undergraduate education, I was equipped with the necessary knowledge and practical skills in English teaching. Through subjects such as TEFL, second language acquisition, material development, phonology, and psycholinguistics, I was able to view English teaching from various perspectives, and put that knowledge into practice during my teaching experience. This helped me communicate effectively with my students’ parents and guide them in understanding their child’s behavior and English development.

In my search for universities that offer TESOL in Australia, I discovered that I require mastery of language curriculum planning and practical teaching skills. The University of Queensland stood out to me as it provides an extensive range of courses, including TESOL curriculum, Language Testing and Assessment, Language and Technology, and Teaching Languages in a Global Context. By enrolling in this program, I am confident that I will develop my skills as an English educator.

6 Contoh Esai Bagian Pendahuluan dan Cara Menulisnya

Pada hekekatnya dalam setiap kepenulisan esai sebagai kupasan suatu ciptaan  karya tulis ilmiah  memuat rumusan masalah pendapat, dan ideologi. Kupasan essay tersebut didasari oleh pandangan penulis dan diutarakan secara terstruktur.

Dari awal sampai akhir,  struktur kepenulisan essay  yang baik setidanya ada tiga bagian, yaitu pendahuluan, isi, dan penutup.

Esai adalah  jenis tulisan akademik yang diajarkan pada setiap siswa untuk menulis sedini mungkin di sekolah. Tulisan ini kerapkali menjadi tulisan opini (tidak dalam semua kasus), esai biasanya terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu;

• Pendahuluan

Pendahuluan Esai

Pendahuluan kepenulisan essay akan senantiasa membahas topik dan tema dalam keseluruhan esai. Unsur yang terdapat dalam pendahuluan adalah  latar belakang  tulisan tersebut dibuat dan pendapat pribadi penulis secara singkat.

Oleh karena itulah pendahuluan menjadi pengantar untuk setiap pembaca mudah memahami topik dalam tulisan esai. Baik tentang pendidikan , sosial budaya, politik, ekonomi, kesehatan, dan lainnya.

Contoh Pendahuluan Esai

Agar lebih mudah memberikan pemahaman tentang kepenulisan dalam pendahuluan esai ini setidaknya ada beberapa contoh yang bisa dibuat oleh segenap pembaca. Antara lain;

Essay Pendidikan

Mengangkat essay dalam rumusan masalah untuk pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi sangat lazim untuk dipahami setiap pembaca. Apalagi terkait pemerataan pendidikan bagi setiap daerah berbeda. Oleh karena itulah bagian pendahuluan essay yang bisa dicontohkan.

Di dalam mencapai dan memantapkan karakter bangsa menuju Indonesia emas 2045, seorang pemuda harus mempunyai strategi yang jitu dalam pembelajaran kearifan lokal untuk membentuk generasi yang unggul dan mandiri.

Lantas nilai-nilai apa sajakah yang harus dimiliki oleh generasi 2045? dapat diwujudkan melalui sikap antara lain: cinta kepada Allah Swt. dan alam semesta beserta isinya; tanggung jawab; disiplin; mandiri; jujur; hormat; santun; kasih sayang; peduli; kerja sama; percaya diri; kreatif; kerja keras; pantang menyerah; keadilan;baik dan rendah hati; toleran; cinta damai; dan persatuan.timbul sebuah pertanyaan kembali,apakah generasi sekarang sudah berada pada nilai-nilai tersebut.? Jawabannya muncul apabila bangsa ini sudah mulai ada perubahan yang signifikan, pemuda yang unggul dan mandiri harus keluar dari zona nyaman mereka, karena dengan itu bangsa ini akan bisa mencapai Indonesia emas tahun 2045.

Karena Generasi 2045 merupakan generasi yang jauh dari perilaku amoral, destruktif, anarkis, dan korup, serta sangat dekat dengan perilaku cerdas spiritual, emosional, intelektual, dan sosial sehingga dalam hal ini diperlukan keterbukaan pemanfaatan kemajuan TIK.

Tidaknya bukan hanya melalui TIK, namun kondisi ini diharapkan mampu bersaing dengan MEA kita perlu siap siaga tanggap dalam berkontribusi membentuk generasi yang unggul dan  mandiri,dan Arus globalisasi yang tidak dapat dibendung, senantiasa menuntut ruang gerak yang dinamis dalam segala aspek kehidupan.

Identifikasi Topik Bahasan

• Kiat-kiat apa saja yang perlu dilakukan oleh pemuda untuk mencapai Indonesia emas 2045 melalui pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal untuk membentuk generasi yang unggul dan mandiri.
• Yang harus dipersiapkan kemendikbud untuk mencapai generasi yang tanggap terhadap berbagai hal yang mempunyai tujuan dan bereksperimen dalam mencapai Indonesia emas 2045 .
• Strategi pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal untuk membentuk generasi yang unggul dan mandiri seperti apa yang harus dimiliki oleh pemuda Indonesia pada masa emas 2045.
• Apakah generasi bangsa ini sudah menunjukkan karakter pemuda yang unggul dan mandiri dalam mencapai Indonesia emas 2045.

Essay Argumentatif Kepemudaan

Adapun untuk contoh kepenulisan essay selanjutnya berkaitan dengan dengan sikap argumentatif yang membahas tentang sisis kepemudaan terhadap kaitannya dengan penuntas rumusan masalah sosial di masyarakat. Baik dalam sis ekonomi, politik, dan lain sebagainya.

Dalam berbagai literatur sejarah dikisahkan bagaimana peran sentral pemuda dalam perjuangan membela bangsa, baik perjuangan fisik, gagasan (intelektual), diplomasi, organisasi sosial hingga politik. Peran melawan penjajah untuk mencapai kemerdekaan indonesia, misalnya adalah ladang bagi tumbuh suburnya heorisme pemuda bangsa Indonesia.

Pemuda harus menyadari bahwa perubahan dan kebangkitan negeri ini menuju istana kejayaan hanya akan terjadi jika kekuatan pemuda dan rakyatnya bersatu padu, karena tanpa keterpaduan pemuda dan rakyatnya, maka pemuda sulit memberikan perubahan dan kebangkitan negeri untuk menuju istana kejayaan.

Kekuatan dan semangat rakyatlah yang dapat memberikan dukungan yang sangat penting bagi pemuda dan bangsa. Keterpaduan tersebut akan memberikan efek positif manakala pemuda dan rakyatnya tidak tergoda dengan agenda pragmatis dan kepentingan sesaat.

Nilai-nilai luhur dan moralitas pemuda dan rakyatlah yang membuat perubahan bahkan kebangkitan negeri ini menjadi kenyataan. Namun bersatu padunya pemuda termasuk rakyat bukanlah suatu kenyataan yang mudah terjadi.

Menurut Taufiq Amrullah (2008) bersatu padunya elemen bangsa menyaratkan banyak hal, di antaranya, pertama, syarat dasar modal perjuangan harus terpenuhi, yakni terbebas dari kepentingan pribadi dan perilaku penyimpangan.

Kedua, adanya kesamaan agenda perjuangan secara umum dan derivasi agenda, misalnya: isu kemandirian bangsa, menolak dominasi asing, kepemimpinan bermoral serta berintegritas, reformasi hukum dan stabilitas pertahanan-ketahanan negara. Ketiga, terlepasnya unsur-unsur primordialisme sempit dalam perjuangan bersama.

Negara indonesia memiiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk menjadi negara digarda terdepan, karena jika dilihat dari Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang begitu melimpah dan beragam misalnya seperti emas, perak, dan lain-lainnya. Ini  sungguh karunia Allah yang luar biasa.

Sayangnya pendapatan per kapita Negara indonesia kira-kira Rp. 50.000.000, berbeda dengan beberapa negara lain yang tidak memiliki apapun, misalnya negara singapura pendapatan per kapitanya 1,2 miliar, dan juga masih banyak negara lain yang pendapatan negaranya jauh diatas negara indonesia.

Oleh sebab itu, bangsa Indonesia harus dapat memanfaatkan dan mengolah energi SDA-nya sendiri. Di sini yang menjadi titik kunci keberhasilan bangsa adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yaitu pemuda masa depan bangsa. Itulah sebabnya Kejayaan Indonesia yang emas, berada pada tangan-tangan pemuda bangsa Indonesia.

Pemuda adalah harapan bangsa Indonesia, pemuda memiliki peran bagi kebangkitan bangsa. Bangsa akan bangkit dan jaya ketika pemuda dalam suatu bangsa itu bangkit juga.

Menurut Imam Syahid Hasan Al-Banna, ada dua tipe pemuda jika dilihat dari keadaan atau kondisi negaranya yaitu: pertama, pemuda yang lahir disuatu Negara yang mana negaranya itu dalam keadaan atau kondisi yang tidak stabil (baik dari segi ekonomi, politik dan lain-lain).

Pemuda yang lahir dalam kondisi negara seperti ini, maka pemuda tersebut tidak akan tinggal diam melihat keadaan atau kondisi negaranya, pemuda tersebut akan bersikap sangat kritis dan berkontribusi keras dalam menanggapi persoalan-persoalan negaranya.

Kedua, pemuda yang lahir ketika negaranya dalam keadaan atau kondisi yang aman dan stabil. Berbeda dengan pemuda yang lahir dalam kondisi pertama tadi, pemuda ini tidak kritis dalam melihat kondisi bangsanya, pemuda ini hanya santai.

Mengapa? Karena kondisi negaranya sudah stabil, pemuda tersebut berpikir “buat apa berperan jika keadaan bangsa ini sudah stabil”. Maka dari ungkapan Hasan Al-banna dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwasanya keadaanlah yang melahirkan suatu kesadaran, bukan kesadaran yang melahirkan keadaan.

Jika kedua pernyataan ini kita bawa ke dalam realitas negara Indonesia saat ini, maka timbul pertanyaan berada pada kondisi manakah bangsa kita ini? Maka pasti kita semua setuju memilih jawaban pertama, kenapa? Karena jika dilihat dari segi ekonomi Negara belum stabil.

Hampir 100% Aset perusahaan tambang yang ada di negara ini dikuasai oleh negara asing, begitupun hutang negara Indonesia yang ada di Negara asing mencapai triliunan. Dan jika dilihat dari segi politik pula juga belum stabil, penyelewengan kekuasaan oleh resim-resim yang tidak bertanggung jawab,  korupsi merajalelah dan masih banyak tanda-tanda atau penyebab negara ini dikatakan belum stabil.

Jika pemuda ingin memberikan sumbangsi kepada bangsa Indonesia, maka jangan tunggu esok hari, dan mulailah berbenah detik ini juga, walaupun itu hanya hal kecil yang kita lakukan. Salah satunya bagaimana cara pemuda untuk mengambil peran dalam mewujudkan pemanfaatan energy terbarukan khususnya di pulau 3T (terdepan, terluar, tertinggal). Dari sub tema atau topik persoalan yang akan dibahas, ada beberapa rumusan masalah yang akan diuraikan, diantaranya:

• Bagaimana seharusnya pemuda berperan dalam mewujudkan kejayaan dan keemasan bangsa Indonesia tahun 2045?
• Apa peran pemuda untuk mewujudkan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan di pulau 3T?

Cara Membuat Bagian Pendahuluan Esai

Sebagai bahasan lebih lanjut untuk tips dalam menyelesaikan sekaligus membuat pendahuluan essay yang baik, antara lain;

Menentukan Topik

Penenutuan topik dalam kepenulisan essay menjadi bagian yang tidak boleh terlewatkan. Topik ini berkaitan dengan minat yang telah seseorang geleuti dalam bidang studinya, baik untuk mahasiswa ataupun pelajar. Setelah penentuan topik ini diharapkan mampu menganalisis temuan terkait apa yang akan di bicarakan.

Membuat Outline

Langkah setelanjutnya adalah membuat outline atau garis besar yang akan sampaikan dalam tulisan essay. Outline ini bisa dilakukan penyususunan atas rumusan masalah, topik yang diminati, data-data ditemukan, serta cara penyelesaiannya.

Menulis Bagian Awal dengan Menarik

Pada tahapan ini dalam membuat pandahuluan essay yang menarik ialah membuat bagian awal dengan kalimat ergumentatif, bisa diawali dengan bercerita terkait masalah yang ditemukan sampai dengan menyampaikan landasan teori yang mendukung.

Menyampaikan Data

Pada tahapan terakhir dalam membuat pendahuluan essay yang baik ialah dengan lebih banyak menyampaikan  jenis data penelitian  berbentuk numerik yang diperoleh dari berbagai temuan yang saat ini akases mendapatkannya sangat mudah, misalnya saja dengan langsung merujuk pada BPS atau portal berita yang relewan dengan tulisan yang akan diselesaikan.

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How to Write a MUN Position Paper

A MUN Position Paper, also known as Policy Paper, is a strategic document that gives an overview of a delegates country position.

A good MUN Position Paper has three parts:

1) Country’s Position on the Topic 2) Country’s Relation to the Topic 3) Proposals of Policies to Pass in a Resolution

The following guide will show you how to write an excellent Position Paper, make the right impression to your chair and fellow delegates while achieving your overt, and covert, goals.

Table of Contents:

What is a Position Paper?

• The Sections of a Position Paper
• The PREP Formula

Types of Position Papers

The purpose of a position paper.

A Position Paper/Policy Paper, is a document, normally one page, which presents your country’s stance on the issue/topic your committee will be discussing. A solid position paper has three parts 1) Country’s position, 2) Country’s relation 3) Country’s Proposal

Great Position Papers require research and strategic analysis to effectively convey your countries position. Most MUN conferences require Policy Papers for a delegate to be eligible to win an award. Having an outstanding Position Paper could be the tiebreaker to win an award.

Why is the Position Paper important?

A MUN Position Paper is important for a wide variety of reasons beyond ensuring that delegates do a basic level of research before the conference. Understanding why a Position Paper is important lays the foundation to help you sort your thoughts as well as delivering your desired message to the chair.

The chairs oversee the committee from start to finish and as a delegate, you will want to show consistency with the principles and values present in your Position Paper.

Goals of a Position Paper

1. Show your country’s unique understanding of the issue being discussed . 2. Show your country’s previous relationship with the topic (preferably with relevant examples). 3. Show policies and ideas that your country would like to see in the resolution .

As most position papers are limited to one page, a minimum of one paragraph should be devoted to each of the aforementioned goals, and there should be clear transitions from paragraph to paragraph. The following position paper outline is universal, with options to expand in specific sections if you see it is needed.

The Sections of a Good Position Paper

A position paper is the result of proper preparation and research for your Model UN conference . Once you finish researching, follow the position paper guidelines (the conference should provide you with these). With the formatting instructions in mind, follow the instructions below to produce a high-quality position paper.

Model UN Position Paper Structure

1) How you / your country sees the situation/problem in general

2) Your country’s relation to the topic

3) What you want to pass in your MUN resolution

1) Your Position on the Topic Being Discussed

To answer the question “how to start a Position Paper’, keep in mind that you are not only sharing your position, but also introducing the reader to see the topic being discussed from your eyes.

To establish your position, start with a brief history of the situation / problem the committee will be discussing (How you see the situation / your position on the topic). Define what you see as the challenge to the global community (or at least what some of them face). Keep in mind that your goal is to meet this challenge by the end of the paper.

Frame the issue to be discussed as something that does not only pertain to your country but, ideally, also the other countries you would want to support your policy.

It helps to keep in mind that you will not get support for your clauses, or pass a resolution, alone. It is only if other countries see the topic the same way you do, that they will want to join you to implement your solution.

Example of Position Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water

The Republic of Angola believes consistent access to clean water is a basic human right. Some countries have an abundance of water, such as: Canada, Scotland and Switzerland. Others have next to no water, such as: Yemen, Libya and Djibouti, or low rainfall like Namibia and Sudan which creates water scarcity and desertification. The solution to all of these problems is the weather control that comes from cloud-seeding, with richer countries already reaping the benefits. The National Center of Meteorology and Seismology (NCMS) witnessed an increase in rainfall of 10%–15% in polluted air and 30%–35% in clean air. China uses cloud seeding over several increasingly arid regions including Beijing, the capital. In 2017, the United Arab Emirates launched 235 cloud-seeding operations by five cloud-seeding planes based in Al Ain. The use and success proves the technology works, but it is only accessible to those who can afford setting up the mechanisms to cloud seed, or pay for the chemicals from companies like Bayer and DowDuPont Inc, who control the patents and sales rights.

2) Your Country’s Relation To The Topic

presentation of the policies your country has used to deal with the issue in the past. You should also describe the successes or failures of those policies (Your country’s previous relation to the topic and the precedents it set).

Note: This is also the place to write previous actions your committee has with the topic ONLY IF it is relevant to how your country introduces itself. Otherwise, you are repeating factual information that is not related to you introducing your position. Writing facts that do not forward your case is a trap many fall into. In the cases where your country has a strong link to the issue, the examples in the 2nd paragraph should be about your country’s connection to the specific issue.

If your country has no direct relation, see if similar countries to yours, or countries with similar positions, have a relation to the topic. You can also conduct research to find out if your country has a relation to a similar topic, from where you can draw inspiration and a direction to justify your policies. (More on this in our article about ‘ How to effectively represent your country ’)

Example of Relation Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water

Angola’s history is scarred with conflicts arising from the abuse and mismanagement of natural resources, such as iron ore, petroleum, uranium, and diamonds. Angola is oil-rich while our people are dirt-poor. We stand at 149 out of 186 on the 2016 Human Development Index poverty scale. In rural areas, which contain 11.4 million people (38.5% of our total population), only 6% of households having access to electricity and 38% do not have access to safe water sources. Approximately 15 out of every 100 children do not survive beyond the age of five, leaving us with a child mortality rate is around 17%. These challenges are especially difficult for our president Joao Lourenco, who entered the office in September 2017. President Lourenco biggest challenge is reforming 38 years of cronyism and corruption under former President José Eduardo dos Santos. During his 38 years in power, infrastructure has not been developed while tens of billions of petrodollars disappeared. The 2014 oil slump made our situation worse reaffirming that we are unable to pull ourselves up on our own. Additionally, we do not get enough rain. We only get 32 days of rain with more than 0.1mm of rainfall meaning only 2.7 days of quality rain, sleet, and snow per month. Not enough to maintain adequate crop yields.

3) Extra Supporting Material

be hard data needed to support paragraph 2 or justify paragraph 3; this 4th paragraph still comes before the final section where you describe your desired policies.

what was originally read in the committee study guide.

Example of Extra Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water

The global system that depends on technologies provided by companies like Corteva is strongly entrenched in the Sub Saharan agriculture sector, as well as all over the world. The four biggest companies, Bayer-Monsanto, ChemChina, Corteva and Syngenta have 59 percent of the world’s patented seeds, 64 percent of all pesticides and held near-monopolies over other agrichemicals. The use of these crops and chemicals has become fundamental to grow corn in Tanzania, potatoes in Kenya and other crops in sub-Saharan Africa throughout their diverse range of crops and terrains. This position of power persists because the sub-Saharan farmers are similar in their lack of access to best practices, techniques, technologies, finances and markets. This lack of skills is combined with limited resources results in the agriculture sector that is as under-development in agriculture as it is dependent on companies like ChemChina.

4)Proposal – What You Want to Pass in a Resolution

Give an outline of possible / likely solutions that your country proposes and would advocate to see implemented during the Model UN simulation. Do this within the limits of what your particular committee can do (What you would want to pass a resolution about). If you want to do additional actions beyond the mandate of your committee, you can outsource them to other committees. If this is an integral part of your strategy they should also go here. In the Proposal section, you can either commit to one strong Call to Action, a few different policies or two extreme red lines, which you say you intend to work between. Remember, while you do not need to fully commit yourself to what you write in your Position Papers, it is important that you show the margins within which you will be operating at the conference. Doing this shows there is thought behind your actions and gives you more credit with the chairs for diplomatic progress. It is thus strongly advisable that you not write something that you will directly contradict through your actions in committee sessions.

What is a Policy? A policy is a course of action proposed, or adopted, by a government, party, business, or individual. Your policies are a Call to Action telling the UN officials, who get the resolution, what to do.

You want your MUN policy to be clear, concise, and SMART .

The SMART MUN Policy

SMART is an acronym to describe the criteria needed to set policy goals. S pecific – Target a specific area for improvement in your policy.

M easurable – Suggest an indicator of progress once the policy is in place.

A ctionable – Specify what action this policy will do.

R ealistic – Given available resources and committee mandate, ensure your proposed policy can realistically be attained.

Timely – Specify when the result(s) from your proposed policy can be achieved, or when to revisit.

Example of Proposal Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water

Angola advocates for a UN-sanctioned policy that gives permission to dry developing countries to make generic replicas of their patented chemicals at a fraction of the cost to achieve water independence. An example of these technologies belongs to German rainfall enhancement leader WeatherTec Services GmbH. WeatherTecs cutting edge technologies to improve water access are cheaper than many of their competitors but the operating costs start at 11 – 15 million Euros a year. Angola does not believe the United Nations should subsidize the cost of the chemicals, as the subsidy is a temporary solution and it would take funds from other important programs while leaving the corporations with the same level of control. Today, aside from South Africa, none of us can afford cloud seeding. We can cloud seed on our own if freed from the shackles of patent laws that benefit the rich. Dupot made net sales of $62.5B in 2017, by charging prices which the poorer dry countries could never afford. The UN should allow the relevant member states to locally produce WeatherTecs technologies so we can join the ranks of self-sufficient nations who can provide for themselves the basic water needs to survive.

The PReP Formula for Successful Position Papers

PReP stands for Position, Relation, extra & Proposal , which are the essential parts of every position paper . PReP will help you remember the formula.

Position – Your view / interpretation of the issue being discussed. (Paragraph 1)

Relation – Your connection to the topic being discussed. (Paragraph 2)

extra – The optional 4th paragraph which can contain extra information your feel is critical to your case, but doesn’t naturally fit into one of the other three paragraphs. This paragraph still comes before the one containing your policies.

Proposal – The practical policies you would want to see in the resolution. (Paragraph 3)

The PReP Strategy

With the Proposal ( paragraph 3), you solve the issue shown in your Position (paragraph 1) with the tools and relevance you set up in your Relation (paragraph 2). (The examples used in paragraph 2 should, preferably, also show the policy margins of your country).

The policy outlined in the final section of the Position Paper should show ideas that address the issues outlined in your position associated with the committee topic (as should have been specified in the first paragraph). This position should be justified by the country’s relation (or guesstimate relation) to the topic (the second paragraph). These should be used to justify the policy proposals you outline in the third paragraph. Each of these paragraphs should try to have as much unique information as possible that can’t be found in the committee study guide (because everyone in the committee should theoretically know that information). Obviously, your paper should have some connection to the main issues of the topic, but if you feel the paper should go in a different direction, that is completely your right.

Topic: Finding the cure for the Zika virus

Country: Greece

While this topic is one that is important, the delegate of Greece can decide that he doesn’t want his country to fund viruses they don’t have and only exists half a world away. In such a case, we would see:

Position (First paragraph) : How the global community spends collective money on local issues.

Relation (Second paragraph): How Greece doesn’t have the money to spend and how it has local diseases and problems at home.

Extra (Fourth Optional Paragraph): Optional paragraph could include data on regional diseases that broke out in neighboring countries and remain a viable threat for Greece.

Proposal (Third paragraph): Passing laws that would have localized diseases with body counts that don’t cross the tens of thousands, to be funded by local unions. There can also be a second idea that the World Health Organization divert extra funds instead of countries collectively forking out money.

There is no set amount of space each section needs to have. Some Position papers need a longer first section while others need double the space for the policy. What is certain is that no paper can miss any of the sections (except the extra part) and each one should be developed to at least 25% of the paper.

Practicum: The four-step plan to implement PReP

Writing a Position Paper should come after you finish your MUN research . Once you have completed that (and especially if you haven’t), follow this three-step plan and don’t over complicate things.

– Position Papers chairs read – Position Papers delegates read – Position Papers everyone will read – Position Papers no one will read

“Everyone has a story to tell or a product to sell. Know your audience before you open your mouth.” – April Sims

While not all Model United Nations conferences require Position Papers, many of them do. Whether it be your Chairs, other delegates, a mix or none of the above, knowing who will be your audience will help you craft the right paper and achieve your desired goal.

Position Papers Only The Chair Will Read

When the chair is required to send feedback, this usually means they will have read your Position Paper. This is an excellent opportunity to go all out, regarding the reasons for why your country has the position that it is taking and why you chose the policies that you did. (See our article on ‘Properly Represent Your Country?’) This is also the place to describe your Call to Action / the policies you want to implement in detail. The reason for such open and clear (but not too clear) writing is because no one but the Chair will read it, meaning you don’t need as much nuance as you would in a public Position Paper or opening speech. This is the place to give your ideas in a clear, unfiltered manner so that the Chair can understand it later when you give a more layered speech during the formal sessions.

‘For Chair eyes only’ Position Papers are also an excellent opportunity to bring facts and ideas that you want known to the chair, but don’t have time to fit into your first speech or two. While not bluntly giving away your country’s real motivation, you have a lot more liberty to flag things you’re afraid might be missed once the committee session starts.

Position Papers Only Delegates will Read (but not Chairs)

These are Position Papers where all the delegates are able to read each other’s work, research and position on the topic at hand. An example of where this can happen, is a large conference (e.g. 200 delegates), where the Position Paper deadline is the day before the conference.

For these papers, you still want to use the Position Paper platform to show why the discussion should focus on where you want it to go. For this reason, the Position Paper should be written more to frame the issue than give concrete detailed policies. Delegates who did not research to the same extent, or have no clear position, can be introduced to your interpretation of the topic. Some may completely adopt it, or at least be familiar with it when they hear it in a speech. (See our article on ‘ Writing the Killer Speech ’)

Position Papers Everyone Will Read (Chairs and Delegates)

The Chair + Delegate Position Papers are the most complex to write. In these cases, the ideal situation is for the chair to see what you would want them to see, as if it was written just for them, while at the same time, the other delegates would see a Position Paper customized for them. This is a hard balance to find, but if erring to one side, it is better to build a paper for the delegates and hope the chair has the experience to read between the lines.

One more variable to take into consideration is when Position Papers are written for a gigantic committee (100 or more delegates).

In gigantic rooms, the Position Paper should have at least the basics of the policy, because one might not speak in the first few hours and this might be the only way to get you onto the floor.

Position Papers No One Will Read

Yes, this actually exists in MUN. Some Position Papers will not be read by the Chairs  or anyone else at all. However, the conference requires submission to qualify for a diplomacy award. A few conferences will admit that no one will read the Position Papers, but most will not.

Here are a few things to look out for to know your Position Papers likely won’t be read:

-When Chairs are not required to send you feedback on the Position Paper

– The deadline is the day before the conference.

In these cases, the main benefit of writing a Position Paper is to organize your thoughts. However, in practice, a poor document can be just as easily submitted to qualify.

Pitfalls to Avoid

Potential issues you may run into:

• You may run into a situation where your country does not have a clear policy towards a topic, or they have recently changed policy. For example, with the election in the US and the change from one ideology to another, their rhetoric towards the Iran Nuclear issue changed almost overnight. It would be tempting to follow the words of the leaders in a case like this, but pay attention to actual actions. Nothing has changed.
• When faced with conflicting positions from your country, choose one and stick with it. Use the position that you can find the most research on.
• Sometimes you will be stuck with a topic or committee that your country has little to no interest in. This will cause a lack of information to work with. For example, if you are in UNESCO and the topic is oil drilling in Ecuador’s rainforest, you may find that Malawi has not put out any statement on the issue. Don’t despair.
• In a situation like this, when your country has no position on a topic, you have to get creative. Find similar issues that affect your country and extrapolate that to the current topic. For the Ecuador example, Malawi can use their position of environmental issues in their own country and throughout the continent as a guide as to how they would respond.
• If you find yourself on a topic with indigenous people’s rights, but your country does not have a strong position, find out if there are indigenous groups in that country. Do they treat them well or poorly? Both will give you a direction to take with your Position Paper.
• There shouldn’t be a single sentence that has no purpose.  Each fact or statement should support the identity you are constructing.
• If you feel a fact or statement that doesn’t seem to have a place, must be in the PP, think about why. If it is so vital that it fits into the first, second, or sometimes the  third paragraph. If it does not, perhaps it can be replaced with one which does.
• The information can be used later – this fact or statement can be important and be saved for a later speech. However, the position paper needs to be a self-supporting document and just because it is important doesn’t mean it has to go here.
• You want to end every Position Paper on a strong note, but you do not want to have a conclusion that is overwhelming or concrete. Remember, you will not have many pages, usually, one to get your country’s position across. The Chair is not judging your Position Paper on how well you close, they are judging it based on your understanding of the issues and the solutions you bring to the table.
• That being said, it helps to close the paper well. There is an old saying about writing an essay that can apply to a Position Paper as well:
• “Your introduction tells them they will be intrigued. The body is the meat of the argument. The conclusion reminds them that they were impressed.”
• How do we apply this to a Position Paper? In the beginning, you frame the problem, not wasting your time giving a detailed research paper. The bulk of the paper is letting the Chair know that you understand your country’s relationship to the topic and your proposed solutions. Your conclusion is going to close briefly with a strong, concluding remark. BRIEFLY is the key word here.

Position Paper Format

The format of each Positions Paper, or Position Paper template, varies from conference to conference. However, even if you have no format instructions you do not want to have a messy position paper.

An unorganized paper can:

• Make you look less serious (to chairs and delegates)
• Make your text harder to follow
• Give your reader less incentive to pay attention

Messy Position Paper – Example

You can see here how the bunched lines, uneven spacing, random bullet points, different sizes, confused margins and everything else makes the paper unappealing to the eye before we even start reading.

Organized Position Paper – Example

Here you can see the Position Paper is more organized and easier to read.

Sometimes, the conference will give you an unfilled Position Paper template, with the logo and blank headings for you to fill in. Other times, the conference will send you a Model UN Position Paper sample. Other conferences will send you specific, or loose, Position Paper instructions about how they want the paper formatted.

Each Position Paper should be measured by its content and its ability to inform and influence the respective Chairs and delegate. However, the Position Paper will not reach that point if it is not accepted. It is a pity when your work is not be read or forwarded on because you got the font wrong, exceeded the margins or sent the paper in late. For this reason, whether strict or lax, read and follow the Model UN Position Paper formatting instructions so the hard work you put into the document will achieve its strategic objective.

Examples of Position Paper Instructions

Position Paper Instructions Example #1:

Write the Position Paper for ExampleMUN 2026 using the standards below:

• Length must not exceed two pages.
• Margins must be 2.54 cm or 1 inch for the entire paper.
• Font must be Times New Roman, size 12.
• Justify the paragraphs. The left and right margins must both have straight edges.
• Country name / institution committee name must be clearly labeled on the top of the 1st page.
• Agenda topics must be clearly labeled as the title.
• National symbols, such as flags, logos, etc. are deemed inappropriate for ExampleMUN Position Papers.
• Send your document in PDF format.

Position Paper Instructions Example #2:

We ask delegates of ExampleMUN to each produce a position paper before the conference. It must outline their country’s position, main objectives and issues they are seeking to address during the conference. Your Chairs will return the Position Papers to you with feedback a fortnight before the conference. This will give you time to ascertain which countries would be considered natural allies for you and for you to read which issues the other delegates may deem important.

A Position Paper the length of one side of A4 should be sufficient to state your position.

Example of Formatted Position Paper

Angola feels that in this day and age, hunger should be a thing of the past. However, in 2018, over 795 million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy, active life. This does not include the half of the world’s population, more than 3 billion people, who live on less than $2.50 a day. For better or worse, the road to more accessible and cheaper food is strongly related to water supply. Some countries have an abundance of water, such as: Canada, Scotland and Switzerland. Others have next to no water, such as: Yemen, Libya and Djibouti, or low rainfall like Namibia and Sudan which creates water scarcity and desertification. The solution to all of these problems is the weather control that comes from cloud-seeding, with richer countries already reaping the benefits. The National Center of Meteorology and Seismology (NCMS) witnessed an increase in rainfall of 10–15% in polluted air and 30–35% in clean air. China uses cloud seeding over several increasingly arid regions including Beijing, the capital. In 2017, the United Arab Emirates launched 235 cloud-seeding operations by five cloud-seeding planes based in Al Ain. The use and success proves the technology works, but it is only accessible to those who can afford setting up the mechanisms to cloud seed, or pay for the chemicals from companies like Bayer, Dupont and Dow Chemical Company, who control the patents and sales rights.

How to Win a Best Position Paper Award

T he difference between a good and a great Position Paper

Good Chairs will give credit to delegates who properly predict the room and are able to guide their policies from the Position Paper to the final resolution. This is because it means that the delegates accurately predicted which direction the discussion would go in, or better still, were able to direct the room in that direction.

This does not mean that the best delegate must have an excellent Position Paper, or perfectly stick to it. Aside from the ‘Best Position Paper’ award, the actions that take place in the committee are almost completely what Chairs will consider for awards. However, it is not uncommon that a Position Paper is used as a tiebreaker between two extremely close delegates.

In all these cases, you need to have an opinion. To win the ‘Best Position Paper’ award, your Position Paper needs to be full of new solutions, it must follow proper format and it has to be concise and ‘ fluff-free ’. Neutrality on an issue, or saying your country has no opinion, is admitting that you will let other delegates take the lead on the issue. It is better to find a policy of a country similar to yours, or your own policy on a similar issue, than saying nothing. More on how to deal with this can be found in our ‘ Research ’ and ‘ How to Represent Your Country ’ articles.

Top Position Paper Strategies

• The Chair of your committee will be reading so many Position Papers about the same exact topic that they will be bored to death of seeing the same solutions over and over again. To stand out, come up with a viable, new strategy that other countries may not have thought of. We say viable because it cannot be so outlandish as to be impossible, but it should be something that makes the Chair stop and focus on your paper.
• You can get a little off-the-wall with solutions, as long as they have a basis in reality.
• Alexander Hamilton employed a similar strategy during the Constitutional Convention in the US. When debating an overhaul of the US government, there were two main plans (the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan). The New Jersey plan was closer to what was already in place, while the Virginia Plan was a change almost too much for people to handle (though most knew this was the only way to save the nation). In order to discredit the New Jersey Plan, Hamilton boldly proposed a plan so radical, that the Virginia Plan became moderate in comparison.
• Hamilton’s plan opened the discussion and changed the conversation. It caught the attention of everyone present and moved them towards a solution.
• You can do this with a position paper. Even if you do not ultimately get what you want, you have caught the Chair’s attention and have become a player in the game.

While this seems self-explanatory, you would be surprised how many people disregard the format rules given by the conference. Do not ignore this. As Chairs are reading the papers, they will come to expect certain formatting and anything not following the rules will stand out, and not in a good way. Do not get on the Chair’s bad side before the conference even begins. You can be sure that they will take points off for improper formatting and keep your name written down for conference time.

When you think about how to start a Position Paper, don’t go for an intense sound-bite. Flare is not good without substance. Try to be as clear as you comfortably can and reach your important points as quickly as possible.

What Chairs Look For

Similarly to how Position Paper format instructions are given to delegates, Chairs are also given instructions by the Model UN Conference Secretariat on how to evaluate Position Papers. Chairing, from when you write the study guide until the closure of debate, is a sacred responsibility.

Sometimes, the instructions given by the secretariat on how to evaluate Position Papers are clear and uniform. However, often, a Chair needs to fill in some gaps between the secretariat’s instructions and doing the job in real-time.  To better understand the considerations regarding Position Papers, read the following instructions, given by an Under-secretary General of Chairing to their staff.

 ————————————–

Dear Chairs,  

As of this weekend, all the registered delegates should receive their study guides. While a few delegates will still be getting allocations over the next week, most of them will have received guidelines for how and when to send Position Papers. The delegates are required to send the Position Papers to the committee email from the 20th – 26th of February. Any Position Paper received by the 26th before midnight should receive feedback from one of the Chairs. You are not obligated to give feedback to papers received from the 27th onwards. Hopefully, you should get most or all of the papers before the deadline. Papers received after the 28th are not eligible for the best position paper award, as you may not have time to check them. Position Papers that are received after March 1st, or not at all, will make the delegate ineligible for an award.

In the Position Papers, we want to see that delegates show they understand (a) the topic (b) their countries positions and history and (c) the policies they propose to solve it / perpetuate it (if they are evil).

The Position Papers which arrive on time should get feedback. This does not need to be more than a few lines per topic. However, we do require you to tell the delegates if they did a good job or if they are lacking in one of the three sections mentioned above. You should also tell them what you want them to improve. In the feedback, where possible, please use examples from their text. To do this most effectively, divide the position papers amongst yourselves and return them when you can. You are not required to send feedback if the delegate sends you an improved position paper. Our main goal is for you to have prepared delegates in your committee, and a rewritten position paper generally indicates better preparation.

  If anyone would like more information on how to give feedback, or have any other questions relating to Position Papers, please let me know in a reply to this email.

  If your delegates write you asking how to write a policy paper, or any other questions, we expect you to be helpful, courteous and available.

  Good Luck

USG Chairing

Not every MUN conference secretariat will have this level of instruction for their Chairs. Some have more; a few give online workshops about Position Papers, while others give no instruction at all. However, in most cases, the final feedback is left to a Chair’s discretion.

If your secretariat left you alone, giving feedback on the basics according to the guidelines at the beginning of this article is a good start. You can also give topic-specific feedback, which uses examples of where more research or analyses can be used, based on what you wrote in your study guide .

11 Questions Chairs Ask When Reading Your Position Paper

Question chairs ask about a quality position paper.

• Did the delegate reframe the topic to make the problem-specific and relevant to them?
• Did they show their country’s relation to the topic?
• Did they offer policies that can gain a majority in the committee?
• Do these policies represent their countries stated interests?
• Did the delegate use examples?
• Do the examples go beyond the information in the study guide?
• Did the writer bring something new, unique and interesting?

Questions You Hope Your Chair Never Asks

• Was this position paper copied and pasted from Wikipedia or some other online source?
• If I change the country name on this super vague paper will it be just as “valid”?
• How inebriated was the delegate when they wrote this?
• Has the writer even heard of Model UN?

Using these questions to measure the quality of your paper will let you review your work with a Chair’s eyes. If the answers to these questions aren’t good enough, then you now know what to work on. A few appropriate modifications can result in a complete makeover of a Position Paper, and possibly a much-improved delegate as well.

Closing thoughts on Position Papers

Position Papers are important. Knowing if the Position Paper will be read only by the Chair or by the delegates should be taken into account when choosing what to write and focus on. Position Paper format should also be taken into account, but not at the expense of quality.

A Position Paper should accomplish three goals: 1. Show a country’s position on the topic being discussed. 2. Show a country’s previous relationship to the topic (preferably with relevant examples). 3. Show policies and ideas that (1) represent the interests of your country and (2) you would ideally like to see in the resolution.

When you’re the Chair, give instructive feedback with specific examples. Your comments could be the difference between a lost delegate or an effective one, or between a good conference and a great one.

Lastly, don’t forget the PReP strategy:

In Policy (paragraph 3) you solve the issue in Position (paragraph 1) with the tools and relevance you set up in Relation (paragraph 2).

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Lawrence O'Donnell Slams His Papers Over Media Taking This 'Insult' From Trump

Lawrence O’Donnell wasn’t having it with cable news outlets for their coverage of former President Donald Trump ’s rambling, false claim-filled press conference on Thursday.

The MSNBC anchor read a “good question” to Trump from NBC News’ Garrett Haake, who asked the former president if he’d direct the Food and Drug Administration to revoke access to mifepristone.

Trump’s response to the “yes or no” question was “not an answer,” said O’Donnell, who slammed his papers on his desk after reading what the former president told Haake .

“The words Donald Trump spoke to those reporters in response to that clear, simple and important yes or no question were an insult to everyone in that room and they took the insult. Nothing in those words was an answer, nothing,” O’Donnell said.

He later continued, “Donald Trump is not smart enough to answer questions. Anyone who then tells you that Kamala Harris has to answer questions from reporters because Donald Trump already answered questions from reporters is lying to themselves and to you and you must not allow them to do it.”

Lawrence is heated tonight pic.twitter.com/9KL5uvsrFj — Aaron Rupar (@atrupar) August 9, 2024

O’Donnell ripped cable news networks for carrying the event live and called it “2016 all over again,” adding that outlets are making the “same mistakes” with their reporting as they did while covering Trump that election cycle.

He also criticized reporters for not asking follow-up questions and knocked networks for fact-checking only after Trump finished speaking.

“But that of course is way too late and utterly useless,” O’Donnell said.

O’Donnell also knocked networks for not covering Vice President Kamala Harris ’ Michigan speech live after the Trump presser, noting that his network was doing Olympics coverage before bringing viewers the last few minutes of her remarks.

He vowed to “correct that mistake” by presenting MSNBC viewers with full, unedited video of Harris’ speech.

“All of the networks knew [the speech] was coming, they knew what time it was coming, they knew how to cover it live and they didn’t after giving Donald Trump more than an hour of live coverage on all of their networks. It’s 2016 all over again,” he said.

You can check out more from MSNBC’s “The Last Word” here:

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Oleksandr Usyk has welcomed a trilogy with Anthony Joshua, claiming he would be more than happy to face the Brit for a third time after 'beating Tyson Fury' in their December rematch.

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Organisers from the 2024 Olympics vowed to replace athletes' rusty medals after Team USA skateboarder Nyjah Huston revealed the condition of his bronze piece a week after winning it in Paris.

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Liverpool will benefit from the £65m deal that will see Dominic Solanke move to Tottenham as they are due a 20 per cent cut of any profit Bournemouth make from the sale.

Tammy Abraham is expected to be among the names Bournemouth consider in their quest to replace Tottenham-bound Dominic Solanke.

Brendan Rodgers does not want to sell Matt O'Riley but admitted Celtic may facilitate his departure should his valuation be met this summer.

Marseille are trying to hijack Leeds' bid to sign Norwich attacker Jonathan Rowe with the Canaries placing a £15m price tag on the striker.

Manchester United will have to pay £30million for Sander Berge if they want to prise the Norway midfielder away from Burnley.

Matias Soule has suggested the influence of Roma boss Daniele De Rossi saw him spurn a move to Leicester.

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Liverpool could still snatch two new forwards this summer, as well as the £51m capture of Martin Zubimendi.

Manchester United are planning to make at least three more signings before the summer transfer deadline.

Manchester United could be about to beat Arsenal to the signing of Fenerbahce defender Ferdi Kadioglu after holding talks with his representatives.

Liverpool are in a tug-of-war with Real Sociedad over midfielder Martin Zubimendi with La Real pulling out all the stops to persuade the Spain international to stay put.

THE ATHLETIC

Leicester City are working on a deal to sign Wilfried Zaha from Galatasaray with the 31 year-old available on a season-long loan.

DAILY TELEGRAPH

Leicester have explored a loan deal for Atalanta striker Bilal Toure to bolster Steve Cooper's attack before the start of the club's return to the Premier League.

Bournemouth are on the brink of pulling off an ambitious move for Barcelona full-back Julian Araujo to bolster their squad for Andoni Iraola ahead of the Premier League season.

Enzo Dallaglio, the son of England's Rugby World Cup winner Lawrence, has been credited with playing a key role in the naming rights deal under which Twickenham will be renamed the Allianz Stadium next month.

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• How to write a descriptive essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 30, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 14, 2023.

A descriptive essay gives a vivid, detailed description of something—generally a place or object, but possibly something more abstract like an emotion. This type of essay , like the narrative essay , is more creative than most academic writing .

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Table of contents

Descriptive essay topics, tips for writing descriptively, descriptive essay example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about descriptive essays.

When you are assigned a descriptive essay, you’ll normally be given a specific prompt or choice of prompts. They will often ask you to describe something from your own experience.

• Describe a place you love to spend time in.
• Describe an object that has sentimental value for you.

You might also be asked to describe something outside your own experience, in which case you’ll have to use your imagination.

• Describe the experience of a soldier in the trenches of World War I.
• Describe what it might be like to live on another planet.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to describe something more abstract, like an emotion.

If you’re not given a specific prompt, try to think of something you feel confident describing in detail. Think of objects and places you know well, that provoke specific feelings or sensations, and that you can describe in an interesting way.

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The key to writing an effective descriptive essay is to find ways of bringing your subject to life for the reader. You’re not limited to providing a literal description as you would be in more formal essay types.

Make use of figurative language, sensory details, and strong word choices to create a memorable description.

Use figurative language

Figurative language consists of devices like metaphor and simile that use words in non-literal ways to create a memorable effect. This is essential in a descriptive essay; it’s what gives your writing its creative edge and makes your description unique.

Take the following description of a park.

This tells us something about the place, but it’s a bit too literal and not likely to be memorable.

If we want to make the description more likely to stick in the reader’s mind, we can use some figurative language.

Here we have used a simile to compare the park to a face and the trees to facial hair. This is memorable because it’s not what the reader expects; it makes them look at the park from a different angle.

You don’t have to fill every sentence with figurative language, but using these devices in an original way at various points throughout your essay will keep the reader engaged and convey your unique perspective on your subject.

Use your senses

Another key aspect of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details. This means referring not only to what something looks like, but also to smell, sound, touch, and taste.

Obviously not all senses will apply to every subject, but it’s always a good idea to explore what’s interesting about your subject beyond just what it looks like.

Even when your subject is more abstract, you might find a way to incorporate the senses more metaphorically, as in this descriptive essay about fear.

Choose the right words

Writing descriptively involves choosing your words carefully. The use of effective adjectives is important, but so is your choice of adverbs , verbs , and even nouns.

It’s easy to end up using clichéd phrases—“cold as ice,” “free as a bird”—but try to reflect further and make more precise, original word choices. Clichés provide conventional ways of describing things, but they don’t tell the reader anything about your unique perspective on what you’re describing.

Try looking over your sentences to find places where a different word would convey your impression more precisely or vividly. Using a thesaurus can help you find alternative word choices.

• My cat runs across the garden quickly and jumps onto the fence to watch it from above.
• My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above.

However, exercise care in your choices; don’t just look for the most impressive-looking synonym you can find for every word. Overuse of a thesaurus can result in ridiculous sentences like this one:

• My feline perambulates the allotment proficiently and capers atop the palisade to regard it from aloft.

An example of a short descriptive essay, written in response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how a descriptive essay works.

On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.

My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.

With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…

Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

If you’re not given a specific prompt for your descriptive essay , think about places and objects you know well, that you can think of interesting ways to describe, or that have strong personal significance for you.

The best kind of object for a descriptive essay is one specific enough that you can describe its particular features in detail—don’t choose something too vague or general.

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Caulfield, J. (2023, August 14). How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips. Scribbr. Retrieved August 11, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/descriptive-essay/

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