what is the difference between business plan feasibility study and project proposal

10 Feasibility study and business plan differences you should know

by Naiyer Jawaid | Nov 8, 2021 | Development , Real Estate | 5 comments

Feasibility study and business plan differences are subtle. In this post we will discuss 10 differences will help you to evaluate and differentiate between a feasibility study and a business plan.

Do you know what is a feasibility report? Do you know what is a business plan? Can you easily differentiate between a feasibility report and a business plan?

It’s easy! Just read out through the article and it will all be easy.

Let’s start by learning about a feasibility report:

A feasibility study is a formal document that assist in the identification and investigation of a proposed project. We can identify the project's weaknesses and strengths with the support of a feasibility study report, which saves us time and energy. We can determine whether the suggested idea will be lucrative and practicable in the future.

Before investing in a project, it is critical to determine if the project will be beneficial in the long run. The organization also needs to know how much the project will cost. Overall, a feasibility analysis indicates whether the firm should invest or continue with the project.

You should also like to read When to do feasibility study?

Now let us learn about business plan:

A business plan is a formal document that contains the goals/ objective of the business, the time in which the goal will be completed and the strategies that can be adopted to reach the specific goal.

A business plan is a necessary document for every new firm to have in place before it can begin operations. Writing a credible business plan is typically a requirement for banks and venture capital companies before contemplating granting funding to new enterprises.

It is not a smart idea to operate without a business strategy. In fact, very few businesses can survive for long without one. There are many more advantages to developing and keeping to a strong business plan, such as the ability to think through ideas without investing too much money and, eventually, losing money. Business plans are used by start-ups to get off the ground and attract outside investors.

A feasibility study is used to assess if a business or a concept is viable. After the business opportunity has been identified, the business strategy is produced. “A feasibility study is carried out with the goal of determining the workability and profitability of a company venture. A feasibility study is conducted before any money is committed in a new business endeavour to see whether it is worth the time, effort, and resources.

Similarities between a Feasibility study and a business plan

It's essential to analyse the similarities between a feasibility study and a business plan because they're both implemented altogether in same ways to help you build a lucrative company. The following are some of the similarities between the two documents:

Time: Both the reports are completed before the business begins and can be repeated afterwards to decide the next stages for new concepts.

Input: Both Feasibility report and the Business plan include input from a variety of people or departments with a variety of talents.

Format: Both report formats incorporate other documents that are gathered in order to create the report.

Components: Examining the target market, market circumstances, and financial expenses are some of the topics examined.

Use: Both may be displayed to potential investors and can assist the organization's management in making choices.

Organizations uses a business plan and a feasibility study as analytical and decision-making tools.

Although the three tools can be used in conjunction with one another in decision-making processes, they each have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they appear to target and address separate processes.

You might also like to read How to write a feasibility study report?

Now let us evaluate the difference between feasibility report and a business report-

• A feasibility study is conducted to determine the viability and profitability of a business endeavour. A feasibility study is conducted before any money is committed in a new business endeavour to see whether it is worth the time, effort, and resources.

A business plan, on the other hand, is created only when it has been determined that a business opportunity exists and that the endeavour is about to begin.

• A feasibility report is the first step and after that a business plan is made to be implemented, without feasibility report a business plan cannot be made.
• A feasibility study contains computations, research, and projected financial forecasts for a company possibility. A business plan, on the other hand, is mostly comprised of tactics and strategies to be applied to establish and expand the company.
• A feasibility study is concerned with the viability of a business concept, but a business plan is concerned with the development and sustainability of a company.
• A feasibility report informs the entrepreneur about the profit potential of a company concept or opportunity, whereas a business plan assists the entrepreneur in raising the necessary start-up cash from investors.
• Key components of a feasibility study and a business plan

• A business plan does not include the description of the sales methods used, such as distribution agreements, strategic alliances, and the amount of involvement with partners, as well as the payment terms, warranties, and other customer support.

But a feasibility report includes all the sales methods, strategies, alliances to payment and customer support.

•  Feasibility report contains:
• Assists in cost estimation, describe the production site, required inputs, and sourcing region.
• Physical description of the factory, including machine, capacity, warehouse, and supply chain, is necessary.
• Indicate if the area used for production is rented or owned. This will have an impact on the financial forecast.
• Information regarding the manufacturer's capacity, order details, price, and so on, if manufacturing is outsourced. To aid in cost estimation, describe the production site, needed inputs, and sourcing location.
• A physical description of the factory, including machine, capacity, warehouse, and supply chain, is necessary.

But a business plan does not contain anything related to production and operations, but a business plan contains all the information related to management.

• A poorly written business plan – poor projections, strategies, analysis, business model, and environmental factors, among other things – can be easily adjusted during business operations, but this cannot be said of a feasibility study because an incorrect conclusion in a feasibility study can be costly — it could mean launching a venture with little chance of survival or approving a proposal that wastes the company's human and financial resources.
•  A business plan presume that a company will prosper and lays out the procedures needed to get there. Those in charge of conducting a feasibility study should not have any predetermined notions regarding the likelihood of success. They must maintain as much objectivity as possible. They do research and allow the facts to lead to the study's conclusion. If the study concludes that the idea is viable, some of the findings, such as market size predictions, may be incorporated in the company's business plan.

You should also read What is land development feasibility study?

These 10 differences will help you to evaluate and differentiate between a feasibility study and a business plan.

Feasibility study may appear to be like the business plan in many respects. "A feasibility study may easily be transformed to a business plan” but it is crucial to remember that the feasibility study is completed prior to the endeavor. The business plan should be thought of in terms of growth and sustainability, whereas the feasibility study should be thought of in terms of concept viability.

This is all you need to know and understand about feasibility study and business plan.

Get ready to apply your knowledge in the real words with lots of success.

You might also like to explore below external contents on  feasibility study :

• What Is a Feasibility Study? – Types & Benefits
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• FEASIBILITY STUDIES & BUSINESS PLANS

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This is a very good piece of writing. When you have a concept for a company but want to be sure it’s a good idea, you do a feasibility study.

It was very helpful. Thank you so much!

Appropriately timed! A company’s future operations are laid out in great detail in the company’s business plan. Once you’ve done your feasibility study, you’ll know whether or not the proposal has merit. The next step is to lay out your goals, whether financial and otherwise, as well as the strategies you want to use to attain them and the organisational structure you envision.

Prior to the company opening, both are undertaken, and may be repeated again in the future to identify the next steps on new ideas that may arise.

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Business Plan Vs. Feasibilty Study

by Brian Hill

Published on 1 Jan 2021

Business plans and feasibility studies are analysis and decision-making tools used by companies. Feasibility studies are used to determine whether a proposed action has a high enough probability of success that it should be undertaken. Business plans are blueprints for implementing actions that have already been deemed feasible by the company's management.

Many Decisions vs. One

Business plans map out the direction a company intends to take to reach its revenue and profit objectives in the future. They are a compilation of numerous decisions made by the management team about how the company should be run. Feasibility studies are designed to provide guidance for one decision. Feasibility studies are often done to decide whether to start the business or not -- whether the likelihood of success is high enough to make the financial risk worthwhile. They can also be used to make decisions about whether to launch a new product in an existing company, or enter a new market -- any activity where there is a question about whether the company should take the action or not. Feasibility studies are sometimes termed cost/benefit analyses because the projected costs of the project are compared to the expected benefits to yield a conclusion.

Although the content and emphasis of business plans vary by company and industry, all plans have many elements in common. They describe the products or services the company intends to sell, why customers need these products or services, the target customers, how the company intends to reach them through its marketing strategy, the background and capabilities of the management team, and risk factors the company may face. They also contain information on projected revenue and profit. Plans contain these specific elements because many times they will be read by investors or other people outside the company, and these individuals want to see very specific information in a plan. Feasibility studies may have some or many of the same elements of a business plan, including a description of the human resources required and financial projections, but all the information leads to a conclusion or recommendation.

Differences

A business plan assumes a business is going to succeed and presents the steps necessary to achieve success. Those in charge of conducting a feasibility study should not have a preconceived view about whether success will be attained. They must be as objective as possible. They conduct research and let the facts lead to the ultimate opinion given in the study. If the study's conclusion is that the project is viable, some of the research done may be included in the company's business plan, such as projections of the size of the market.

Both business plans and feasibility studies attempt to predict future outcomes using assumptions about what is likely to happen in the business environment -- the economy and the company's competition. But this environment is always changing and the assumptions a company uses in its projections of revenue or profit may prove to be incorrect. Companies find that some of the strategies in their plan do not work to the degree the business owner expected, and have to be adjusted. In the case of a feasibility study, an incorrect conclusion can be especially costly -- it could mean launching a venture that has very little chance of surviving or approving a project that wastes the company's human and financial resources.

Business Plan Vs. Feasibility Study

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If you're considering starting a business, you'll need both a feasibility study and a business plan. Both documents should be written after conducting thorough research and critical thinking, and conveyed in formats that others can understand. That way, you can show both to people whose opinions you value as well as to those you hope will invest in your idea. Before you begin, it's important to define and distinguish between a feasibility study and a business plan.

Defining Both Terms

A feasibility study is done before starting a business, when you have the idea for the business but you want to make sure it's feasible, or advisable. Put another way, is it worth your time, effort and money to create this business? Several different professionals may contribute to the study, such as an accountant, entrepreneurs who have opened successful businesses, and Realtors who advise on the worth of the location and pricing, comparing similar businesses in the area.

A business plan details how the business will operate. It assumes your feasibility study has been completed and it was determined the idea is viable. Now you're going to spell out your financial and other objectives, the methods you plan to use to achieve them, and your proposed organizational structure.

Consider the Similarities

Comparing the similarities between feasibility study and business plan is important because both are used in different ways to help you create a profitable business. Similarities between the two documents include:

• Timing : Both are initially done before the business opens, and can be conducted again later to determine the next steps on future ideas.
• Input : Both include input from several individuals or departments that have different skills. 
• Format : Both include other documents that are pulled together in order to compose the report.
• Components : Some of the issues analyzed are similar, including examining the target market, market conditions and financial costs.
• Usage : Both help the organization's management make decisions, and can also be shown to potential investors.

Understand the Differences

It's equally important to understand the difference between feasibility study and business plan . They are not the same, and one cannot substitute for the other. Differences include:

• Purpose : Feasibility studies determine whether to go ahead with the business or with another idea, whereas business plans are designed after the decision to go ahead has already been made.
• Methodology : Essentially, feasibility studies are research projects, whereas business plans are projections for the future.
• Risks : Feasibility studies determine the risks associated with the idea, whereas business plans explain how management will deal with the risks so that it will make a profit.
• Cost : Feasibility studies can require hiring outside professionals with expertise who will conduct thorough studies, whereas business plans are written by employees of the business, as part of their jobs.

Conducting a Feasibility Study

If you're doing the feasibility study yourself, conduct a complete competitive analysis considering the following:

• Product demand:  Is there a need or want for your product or service? Is the need already being met, or is there room for another product?
• Market conditions :  Who would buy your product and where are they?  Can you serve their location? Is the market saturated, or is there room/need for more products?
• Pricing:  What do current users pay for similar products? What do you need to charge so that you will be profitable, and will consumers pay your price?
• Risks : What are the risks associated with your idea?
• Probability of Success : Can you reasonably overcome the risks to become profitable?

Writing a Business Plan

Writing a business plan may seem daunting, but if you take it step-by-step, it will come to fruition. The Small Business Administration advises that business plans should include the following:

• Executive Summary : Include your mission statement, products and or services, some brief information about your leadership team and key employees, as well as the location of your business. To attract investors, add current financial information and projections for growth.
• Company description : Detail the problems your business solves; its target market; its competitive advantages, compared with the competition, and anything else that makes your company superior to others: i.e.,  product awards or recognition, big increases in sales, and so on.
• Market analysis : Perform competitive research of what other businesses are doing; their strengths and weaknesses, and how and why your business will be competitive and successful in the market.
• Organization or management: State the  legal status of your business, such as a corporation or partnership, and include an organizational chart showing management levels, departments, and so on.
• Service or product line : State what you will sell or provide and describe the benefits of each. Explain any research done, and any patents filed, and so on. 
• Marketing and sales : Explain in detail your marketing strategy and how sales will be made.
• Funding request : If necessary, detail the amount of funding you’ll need for the next five years - specifically,  what you’ll do with the funds, and the terms you’re asking for.
• Financial projections : This is the business’s financial outlook for the next five years. Include current financial statements, if the business is in operation.
• Appendix : This includes supporting documents or requested materials, such as resumes, product photos, letters of reference, patents, licenses and so on.
• MBN: Market Business News: What is a Feasibility Study? Definition and Examples
• Cleverism: How to Conduct a Feasibility Study the Right Way
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• SBA: Write Your Business Plan

Barbara Bean-Mellinger is a freelance writer who lives in the Washington, D.C. area. She has written on business topics for bizfluent.com, afkinsider.com, Harbor Style Magazine, the Charlotte Sun and more. Barbara holds a B.S. from the University of Pittsburgh and has won numerous awards in B2B and B2C marketing.

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What Is a Feasibility Study: Step-by-Step Guide

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Key takeaways

• A feasibility study is an essential analytical tool that evaluates the viability of a proposed project on multiple fronts, such as financials, technical requirements, and market demand.
• Conducted during the project initiation phase, this type of study serves as an early checkpoint to identify potential roadblocks and assess risks.
• Feasibility studies act as the first line of defense against project failure, saving time, money, and resources.

What is a feasibility study?

A feasibility study is an analytical tool used to evaluate the practicality of a proposed project or business idea. It assesses various factors such as financial viability, technical requirements, legal constraints, and market demand. The study aims to answer the question “Are the goals of this project realistically attainable?” by examining data, studies, and other relevant information.

A feasibility study is a crucial step to take before diving into any project and is generally performed during the project initiation phase of project management . It helps identify potential roadblocks, assess risks, and estimate resource allocation; skipping this step can lead to project failure, wasted resources, and financial losses.

Feasibility studies represent one of the many intricacies of project planning . Understanding the other requirements of this crucial step can give you a well-rounded view of how to set your project up for success.

Steps to conduct a feasibility study

Successfully executing a project hinges on thorough planning and risk assessment. Following this step-by-step guide for conducting a feasibility study will help you meticulously evaluate the viability of your project from the outset.

Step 1: Conduct preliminary analysis

This is where you take a good, hard look at your project to determine whether it’s worth pursuing. At this stage, you should also decide if a more detailed feasibility study is necessary.

A few key criteria usually come into play during this initial assessment. First, consider a general sense of the market demand for your project, the resources you have at your disposal, and some ballpark figures for initial costs. If it’s difficult to get clear estimates, it may be worthwhile to invest additional time and resources in a more comprehensive feasibility study. If no significant roadblocks pop up in this preliminary analysis, then you have the green light to proceed.

Some project management software includes useful features that can help you efficiently collect and organize all this data. These features can be very helpful in decision-making, especially when you’re looking at multiple variables.

Step 2: Create a projected income statement

This vital component of the feasibility study involves forecasting the income, expenses, and profitability associated with the proposed project. The projected income statement is akin to peering into a financial crystal ball to see how the numbers might align.

There are several approaches you can take to assess a project’s financial impact. Historical data and industry benchmarks, for example, can serve as reliable guides. These projections are important for assessing financial feasibility and making informed decisions.

The significance of these forecasts cannot be overstated — they help stakeholders understand the project’s potential ROI and ultimately make the go/no-go decision for the project.

Step 3: Survey the market

The market survey stage involves rolling up your sleeves to gather valuable data and insights about your target market(s) and audience(s). Think of it as your project’s reconnaissance mission: You’re scouting the terrain to understand what you’re getting into.

To start, you’ll want to learn your customers’ preferences to see if your project will fulfill a need or solve a problem they currently face. For example, a software company’s research might reveal customer demand for a new feature that aligns with the project’s goals.

Also consider if your project is timely and whether it will make a significant impact now or in the near future, depending on emerging market trends. It may be useful to conduct competitor research as well; knowing what and who you’re up against can help stakeholders decide whether you should move forward with the project and, if so, how you will approach it.

Surveys and interviews are ideal for firsthand quantitative and qualitative data. However, don’t underestimate the power of existing market reports. This preexisting data can offer a broad market landscape view, helping you make data-driven decisions. You can also leverage other research and data collection methods, such as focus groups and publicly available databases like Statista and the U.S. Census Bureau .

Step 4: Review and analyze the data

With all of the necessary information in hand, use tools like a SWOT analysis to evaluate the project’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. A risk assessment is another go-to method that can help you identify potential pitfalls that could derail your project.

At this point in the feasibility study, weigh key metrics and indicators like projected ROI, milestone dates, market penetration rates, and possible vulnerabilities. These gauges, when reviewed in tandem, paint a broader picture of your project’s viability and value.

Step 5: Determine the next steps

Use your research-backed analysis to decide whether the project you’ve proposed is the best way to address the problems it intends to address. If the metrics are favorable and the risks are manageable, you should feel confident advancing to the planning phase. Too many red flags, however, may mean you need to go back to the drawing board.

Here’s a little tech tip to make this decision easier: Many project management software dashboards can compile your key metrics and findings neatly in one visual package. It’s like having a project feasibility snapshot right at your fingertips, which makes it much easier for stakeholders to understand important data and make informed decisions.

Types of feasibility studies

There are different types of feasibility studies that each focus on a unique aspect of projects and project planning . By understanding the nuances of each, you’ll become better equipped to make well-informed decisions, mitigate risks, and ultimately steer your project toward success.

Technical feasibility

Technical feasibility digs into the nuts and bolts of the project. You’re looking at what kind of technology you’ll need, whether it’s available, and if it can be integrated into your current systems. It’s like checking if you have all the ingredients you need before cooking a specific recipe.

Economic feasibility

This study is all about the money — how much the project will cost and what kinds of economic or profitability benefits it will bring forth. With an economic feasibility study, you’re most often doing a cost-benefit analysis to see if the financials add up in your favor. It’s like weighing the pros and cons but in dollar signs. 

Legal feasibility

This is your legal checkpoint. You’re looking at any laws or regulations that might create risks or restrict your project. This feasibility study could also involve checking compliance with industry-specific or regional regulations.

Operational feasibility

An operational feasibility study will help you see how the project fits into your current operations and operational goals and resources. After completing this type of study, you should know if your project will require new workflows and if your team can handle project tasks alongside their current workloads.

This study also evaluates whether the organization has the expertise to accomplish all project goals.

Scheduling feasibility

This feasibility study is all about time. You’re considering how long the project will take and whether you can afford any delays. Gantt charts , a feature commonly found in project management software, can be convenient in this type of study.

These visual timelines allow you to map out the entire project schedule, set milestones, and identify potential bottlenecks. You can also easily see if your project’s timeline is realistic or if you need to make adjustments to avoid delays.

Feasibility study examples

Feasibility studies add value to the project lifecycle across diverse industries. With each of these examples, the feasibility study is a critical preliminary step to identify potential roadblocks and assess the likelihood of project success.

Construction

A construction project feasibility study might focus on land evaluation, zoning laws, and material costs to determine if a new housing development is viable. In this example, the study helps avoid legal snags and ensure profitable land use.

A healthcare feasibility study may assess the demand for a new medical facility in a specific location by looking at factors like local population health statistics and existing healthcare infrastructure. This type of research helps determine whether a new facility would serve the community appropriately and utilize resources effectively.

Information technology

An IT feasibility study might analyze the technical requirements, cost, and market demand for a new software application to understand whether the development effort would offer a reasonable return on investment. This information helps project teams avoid sinking time and money into software that no one wants or needs.

Free feasibility study template

Download our feasibility study template for free:

Why are feasibility studies crucial in project management?

In project management, feasibility studies help you gauge whether your project is a go or a no-go, saving you time, money, and a lot of headaches in the long run. But it’s not just about giving your project a thumbs-up or down.

Feasibility studies are also invaluable for decision-making and risk assessment. They provide the data and insights you need to make informed choices. Whether it’s deciding on the project scope, budget, or timeline, these studies offer a comprehensive view of what you’re up against.

Plus, feasibility studies help you identify potential roadblocks and risks, allowing you to prepare effective contingency plans. Operating with a feasibility study as your project’s foundation is like giving your team both a roadmap and a weather forecast to help you better navigate your project journey.

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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

The terms “business plan” and “business proposal” are sometimes used interchangeably, however, they are very different. The main difference between a business plan and a business proposal is that a business plan documents your growth strategy while a business proposal is a specific ask for someone to take an action you desire (e.g., buy your product/service, invest in your company, partner with you, etc.).

In this article, we will define a business plan and a business proposal and give you examples of when each is appropriate for you to use.  

What is a Business Plan?

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

Business Plan Structure

Typically, the business plan structure contains the following 10 components:

• Executive Summary
• Business Description & Overview
• Market Research & Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitive Analysis
• Marketing Strategy & Plan
• Operations Plan
• Management Team
• Financial Projections & Plan

It is recommended that a business plan is updated annually to adjust for changes in the industry trends and the business itself.  

What is a Business Proposal?

In terms of what you are asking from them, it can be anything that involves funds and time on their end including cash investment, product development assistance, and even employees if they have applicable skill sets.  

Business Proposal Structure

An invited business proposal is written in response to an RFP. A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that invites potential suppliers to submit business proposals. How to write a business proposal depends on the format requested and the questions included in the RFP.

The following are the components that usually make up a business proposal:

• Brief description of your company’s services/products as the proposed solution to the goals of the RFP
• Reiteration of the scope of the particular project
• Responses to questions asked in the RFP
• Cost of the project, including drafting services, materials, tools, labor, delivery and other expenses

An unsolicited business proposal is essentially the same format, but it will solicit the client’s business while anticipating the clients’ concerns and issues. A business proposal is more of a marketing document than an offer because it attempts to persuade the potential client to do business by demonstrating your value proposition and a call to action.  

So, What’s the Difference Between a Business Proposal vs. a Business Plan?

In a business proposal, company representatives typically work with the customer to tailor a business proposition that is attractive to both parties. This usually comes in the form of a written document detailing the services and cost associated with fulfilling an offer or request but can also include electronic contracts.

In contrast, a business plan is a description of your company on the executive and operational levels aimed at investors for raising financial support or other stakeholders in order to facilitate long-term growth. For example, an investor will want to know about how different departments within your business interact with one another, while somebody who will be implementing your product probably only needs more limited information such as design specs because they are not going into production themselves.

A business proposal may provide you with more details of the project, but it does not include information about your company’s operations or future plans.  

Examples of Business Plans vs. Business Proposals

• When you give a potential investor your business plan which includes all sorts of information about how we will achieve your goals together as well as the amount of money it’s going to take. The business proposal is for them to write you a check in return for interest/principal payments or a percentage of your company.
• You might be getting partners involved in your business who will help with product development and distribution. You are offering them a business proposal to work together. However, they may request to see your business plan to better understand your goals, potential profitability, and how you plan to reach these goals before deciding to work with you.
• Your existing business has been so successful that you decide to outsource the social media marketing efforts to a freelancer to free up more of your time. The freelancer would provide a business proposal stating their terms and conditions along with the agreed-upon pay arrangement for their services. This change in organizational structure may be noted in your business plan to demonstrate expansion and financial stability to continue growth.
• In your business plan , one of your goals is to grow your client base by 5% each month. You identify potential clients in need of your services or products and send an unsolicited business proposal to demonstrate how your products or services can benefit them in order to develop a new prospective client list.

The business plan is a roadmap for your company’s present and future, while the business proposal has to do with what you are asking someone else for money.  Applying this difference into practice can be difficult at times because business plans are often marketed as business proposals. However, it is important to be able to identify the difference between a business plan and business proposal in order to maximize their effectiveness and importance with potential investors or partners.

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What Is a Feasibility Study?

Understanding a feasibility study, how to conduct a feasibility study, the bottom line.

• Business Essentials

Feasibility Study

Yarilet Perez is an experienced multimedia journalist and fact-checker with a Master of Science in Journalism. She has worked in multiple cities covering breaking news, politics, education, and more. Her expertise is in personal finance and investing, and real estate.

A feasibility study is a detailed analysis that considers all of the critical aspects of a proposed project in order to determine the likelihood of it succeeding.

Success in business may be defined primarily by return on investment , meaning that the project will generate enough profit to justify the investment. However, many other important factors may be identified on the plus or minus side, such as community reaction and environmental impact.

Although feasibility studies can help project managers determine the risk and return of pursuing a plan of action, several steps should be considered before moving forward.

Key Takeaways

• A company may conduct a feasibility study when it’s considering launching a new business, adding a new product line, or acquiring a rival.
• A feasibility study assesses the potential for success of the proposed plan or project by defining its expected costs and projected benefits in detail.
• It’s a good idea to have a contingency plan on hand in case the original project is found to be infeasible.

Lara Antal / Investopedia

A feasibility study is an assessment of the practicality of a proposed plan or project. A feasibility study analyzes the viability of a project to determine whether the project or venture is likely to succeed. The study is also designed to identify potential issues and problems that could arise while pursuing the project.

As part of the feasibility study, project managers must determine whether they have enough of the right people, financial resources, and technology. The study must also determine the return on investment, whether this is measured as a financial gain or a benefit to society, the latter in the case of a nonprofit project.

The feasibility study might include a cash flow analysis, measuring the level of cash generated from revenue vs. the project’s operating costs . A risk assessment must also be completed to determine whether the return is enough to offset the risk of undergoing the venture.

When doing a feasibility study, it’s always good to have a contingency plan that is ready to test as a viable alternative if the first plan fails.

Benefits of a Feasibility Study

There are several benefits to feasibility studies, including helping project managers discern the pros and cons of undertaking a project before investing a significant amount of time and capital into it.

Feasibility studies can also provide a company’s management team with crucial information that could prevent them from entering into a risky business venture.

Such studies help companies determine how they will grow. They will know more about how they will operate, what the potential obstacles are, who the competition is, and what the market is.

Feasibility studies also help convince investors and bankers that investing in a particular project or business is a wise choice.

The exact format of a feasibility study will depend on the type of organization that requires it. However, the same factors will be involved even if their weighting varies.

Preliminary Analysis

Although each project can have unique goals and needs, there are some best practices for conducting any feasibility study:

• Conduct a preliminary analysis, which involves getting feedback about the new concept from the appropriate stakeholders.
• Analyze and ask questions about the data obtained in the early phase of the study to make sure that it’s solid.
• Conduct a market survey or market research to identify the market demand and opportunity for pursuing the project or business.
• Write an organizational, operational, or business plan, including identifying the amount of labor needed, at what cost, and for how long.
• Prepare a projected income statement, which includes revenue, operating costs, and profit .
• Prepare an opening day balance sheet .
• Identify obstacles and any potential vulnerabilities, as well as how to deal with them.
• Make an initial “go” or “no-go” decision about moving ahead with the plan.

Suggested Components

Once the initial due diligence has been completed, the real work begins. Components that are typically found in a feasibility study include the following:

• Executive summary : Formulate a narrative describing details of the project, product, service, plan, or business.
• Technological considerations : Ask what will it take. Do you have it? If not, can you get it? What will it cost?
• Existing marketplace : Examine the local and broader markets for the product, service, plan, or business.
• Marketing strategy : Describe it in detail.
• Required staffing : What are the human capital needs for this project? Draw up an organizational chart.
• Schedule and timeline : Include significant interim markers for the project’s completion date.
• Project financials
• Findings and recommendations : Break down into subsets of technology, marketing, organization, and financials.

Examples of a Feasibility Study

Below are two examples of a feasibility study. The first involves expansion plans for a university. The second is a real-world example conducted by the Washington State Department of Transportation with private contributions from Microsoft Inc.

A University Science Building

Officials at a university were concerned that the science building—built in the 1970s—was outdated. Considering the technological and scientific advances of the last 20 years, they wanted to explore the cost and benefits of upgrading and expanding the building. A feasibility study was conducted.

In the preliminary analysis, school officials explored several options, weighing the benefits and costs of expanding and updating the science building. Some school officials had concerns about the project, including the cost and possible community opposition. The new science building would be much larger, and the community board had earlier rejected similar proposals. The feasibility study would need to address these concerns and any potential legal or zoning issues.

The feasibility study also explored the technological needs of the new science facility, the benefits to the students, and the long-term viability of the college. A modernized science facility would expand the school’s scientific research capabilities, improve its curriculum, and attract new students.

Financial projections showed the cost and scope of the project and how the school planned to raise the needed funds, which included issuing a bond to investors and tapping into the school’s endowment . The projections also showed how the expanded facility would allow more students to be enrolled in the science programs, increasing revenue from tuition and fees.

The feasibility study demonstrated that the project was viable, paving the way to enacting the modernization and expansion plans of the science building.

Without conducting a feasibility study, the school administrators would never have known whether its expansion plans were viable.

A High-Speed Rail Project

The Washington State Department of Transportation decided to conduct a feasibility study on a proposal to construct a high-speed rail that would connect Vancouver, British Columbia, Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. The goal was to create an environmentally responsible transportation system to enhance the competitiveness and future prosperity of the Pacific Northwest.

The preliminary analysis outlined a governance framework for future decision making. The study involved researching the most effective governance framework by interviewing experts and stakeholders, reviewing governance structures, and learning from existing high-speed rail projects in North America. As a result, governing and coordinating entities were developed to oversee and follow the project if it was approved by the state legislature.

A strategic engagement plan involved an equitable approach with the public, elected officials, federal agencies, business leaders, advocacy groups, and Indigenous communities. The engagement plan was designed to be flexible, considering the size and scope of the project and how many cities and towns would be involved. A team of the executive committee members was formed and met to discuss strategies, as well as lessons learned from previous projects, and met with experts to create an outreach framework.

The financial component of the feasibility study outlined the strategy for securing the project’s funding, which explored obtaining funds from federal, state, and private investments. The project’s cost was estimated to be $24 billion to $42 billion. The revenue generated from the high-speed rail system was estimated to be $160 million to $250 million.

The report bifurcated the money sources between funding and financing. Funding referred to grants, appropriations from the local or state government, and revenue. Financing referred to bonds issued by the government, loans from financial institutions, and equity investments, which are essentially loans against future revenue that need to be paid back with interest.

The sources for the capital needed were to vary as the project moved forward. In the early stages, most of the funding would come from the government, and as the project developed, funding would come from private contributions and financing measures. Private contributors included Microsoft Inc.

The benefits outlined in the feasibility report show that the region would experience enhanced interconnectivity, allowing for better management of the population and increasing regional economic growth by $355 billion. The new transportation system would provide people with access to better jobs and more affordable housing. The high-speed rail system would also relieve congested areas from automobile traffic.

The timeline for the study began in 2016, when an agreement was reached with British Columbia to work together on a new technology corridor that included high-speed rail transportation. The feasibility report was submitted to the Washington State Legislature in December 2020.

What Is the Main Objective of a Feasibility Study?

A feasibility study is designed to help decision makers determine whether or not a proposed project or investment is likely to be successful. It identifies both the known costs and the expected benefits.

In business, “successful” means that the financial return exceeds the cost. In a nonprofit, success may be measured in other ways. A project’s benefit to the community it serves may be worth the cost.

What Are the Steps in a Feasibility Study?

A feasibility study starts with a preliminary analysis. Stakeholders are interviewed, market research is conducted, and a business plan is prepared. All of this information is analyzed to make an initial “go” or “no-go” decision.

If it’s a go, the real study can begin. This includes listing the technological considerations, studying the marketplace, describing the marketing strategy, and outlining the necessary human capital, project schedule, and financing requirements.

Who Conducts a Feasibility Study?

A feasibility study may be conducted by a team of the organization’s senior managers. If they lack the expertise or time to do the work internally, it may be outsourced to a consultant.

What Are the 4 Types of Feasibility?

The study considers the feasibility of four aspects of a project:

Technical : A list of the hardware and software needed, and the skilled labor required to make them work

Financial : An estimate of the cost of the overall project and its expected return

Market : An analysis of the market for the product or service, the industry, competition, consumer demand, sales forecasts, and growth projections

Organizational : An outline of the business structure and the management team that will be needed

Feasibility studies help project managers determine the viability of a project or business venture by identifying the factors that can lead to its success. The study also shows the potential return on investment and any risks to the success of the venture.

A feasibility study contains a detailed analysis of what’s needed to complete the proposed project. The report may include a description of the new product or venture, a market analysis, the technology and labor needed, and the sources of financing and capital. The report will also include financial projections, the likelihood of success, and ultimately, a “go” or “no-go” decision.

Washington State Department of Transportation. “ Ultra-High-Speed Rail Study .”

Washington State Department of Transportation. “ Cascadia Ultra High Speed Ground Transportation: Framework for the Future .”

Washington State Department of Transportation. “ Ultra-High-Speed Rail Study: Outcomes .”

Washington State Department of Transportation. “ Ultra-High-Speed Ground Transportation Business Case Analysis ,” Page ii (Page 3 of PDF).

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What is a Feasibility Study?

Steps in a feasibility study, contents of a feasibility report, types of feasibility study, more resources, feasibility study.

An assessment of the practicality of a proposed project/plan

A feasibility study, as the name suggests, is designed to reveal whether a project/plan is feasible. It is an assessment of the practicality of a proposed project/plan.

A feasibility study is part of the initial design stage of any project/plan. It is conducted in order to objectively uncover the strengths and weaknesses of a proposed project or an existing business. It can help to identify and assess the opportunities and threats present in the natural environment, the resources required for the project, and the prospects for success. It is conducted in order to find answers to the following questions:

• Does the company possess the required resources and technology?
• Will the company receive a sufficiently high return on its investment?

Conducting a feasibility study involves the following steps:

• Conduct preliminary analyses.
• Prepare a projected income statement . What are the possible revenues that the project can generate?
• Conduct a market survey. Does the project create a good or service that is in demand in the market? What price are consumers willing to pay for the good or service?
• Plan the organizational structure of the new project. What are the staffing requirements? How many workers are needed? What other resources are needed?
• Prepare an opening day balance of projected expenses and revenue
• Review and analyze the points of vulnerability that are internal to the project and that can be controlled or eliminated.
• Decide whether to go on with the plan/project.

A feasibility report should include the following sections:

• Executive Summary
• Description of the Product/Service
• Technology Considerations
• Product/ Service Marketplace
• Identification of the Specific Market
• Marketing Strategy
• Organizational Structure
• Financial Projections

1. Technical feasibility

• Technical: Hardware and software
• Existing or new technology
• Site analysis
• Transportation

2. Financial feasibility

• Initial investment
• Resources to procure capital: Banks, investors, venture capitalists
• Return on investment

3. Market feasibility

• Type of industry
• Prevailing market
• Future market growth
• Competitors and potential customers
• Projection of sales

4. Organizational feasibility

• The organizational structure of the business
• Legal structure of the business or the specific project
• Management team’s competency, professional skills, and experience

The practice of companies blindly following available templates comes with enormous risks. Whether companies design or copy certain business models, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study using models to reduce the risk of failure. A feasibility study of the business model should be centered on the organization’s value-creation processes.

Thank you for reading CFI’s guide on Feasibility Study. To keep learning and advancing your career, the additional CFI resources below will be useful:

• Cross-Sectional Data Analysis
• Financial Statements Examples – Amazon Case Study
• Market Planning
• See all management & strategy resources

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• What is the difference between a feasibility study and a business plan?

Navigating the dynamic business world requires a high degree of strategic acumen and meticulous preparation, especially for senior management roles. In this article, we'll delve into two paramount tools that can significantly assist in this journey: business plans and feasibility studies.

Both tools are used extensively by seasoned professionals such as senior finance managers, real estate development managers, asset managers, and procurement managers. Yet, the relationship and differentiation between business plans and feasibility studies often confuse. Through this article, we'll demystify these concepts and reveal how business plan and feasibility study consultants can be crucial in bolstering your strategic decision-making.

Unravelling the relationship

Business plans and feasibility studies are interconnected yet serve different purposes. A business plan outlines your organisation's direction, detailing the approach to achieving set goals, while a feasibility study analyses the viability of a specific business venture before it's initiated.

Consider a corporation contemplating a shift to solar power. They begin with a feasibility study, engaging a consultant to evaluate factors like sunlight availability, installation costs, regulatory environment, and potential impact on their market position. If this study finds that the location isn't sunny enough, costs are too high, or infrastructure is unsuitable, the idea is scrapped, saving the corporation from a costly mistake.

However, if the feasibility study deems the transition viable, the corporation proceeds to the business plan stage. They hire a business plan consultant to outline a detailed strategy, covering aspects such as budgeting, sourcing, installation timelines, risk mitigation, and communication plans.

Dissecting the differences

While both a business plan and a feasibility study are crucial, they're not interchangeable. A feasibility study asks, "Should we do this?" while a business plan asks, "How will we do this?"

To explain better, let's consider a scenario involving a restaurant. If a restaurateur is considering opening a new branch in a different city, they would first conduct a feasibility study. They'd assess the local market demand, competition, demographics, potential locations, costs, and projected revenue. If the study finds that the new branch wouldn't be profitable or sustainable, they would shelve the idea. However, if the feasibility study reveals that the new branch is likely to be successful, they'd proceed to create a business plan. This would detail how they intend to launch and run the new branch, such as the restaurant's concept, target customers, marketing strategies, menu, pricing, staffing, and financial projections.

In essence, the feasibility study is about whether they should open the restaurant, and the business plan is about how they will open and operate it, illustrating the key difference between the two tools.

The rationale behind business plans and feasibility studies

Why should your organisation invest time and resources in these tools? Essentially, they provide clarity and confidence in decision-making. A feasibility study examines the practicability of your idea. It determines if the proposed project is worth the risk and investment. It's akin to a 'litmus test', helping you avoid costly missteps.

On the other hand, a business plan provides a detailed roadmap for your business. It lays out your business's objectives and strategies, management and operational structure, and financial projections. It facilitates internal understanding and commitment and helps attract external investors when well-executed.

The role of consultants

Given the complexity and the high stakes involved, many organisations engage business plan consultants and feasibility study consultants. These experts bring an external perspective, help avoid internal biases, and contribute specialist knowledge and methodologies.

Feasibility study consultants conduct comprehensive market research, cost analyses, and risk assessments. They help determine if your proposed project is both profitable and achievable. On the other hand, business plan consultants assist in crafting compelling business plans that communicate your vision effectively. They analyse your business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) and devise strategies that align with your objectives and capabilities.

Final thoughts

For senior management, these tools offer invaluable assistance. A robust feasibility study allows managers to make informed go/no-go decisions. It facilitates risk management and helps align the team around a shared understanding of the project's potential. Business plans, meanwhile, provide a clear vision and direction for the organisation. They assist managers in tracking progress, managing changes, and communicating with stakeholders. They're essential for steering the corporate ship in an often turbulent business sea.

In conclusion, business plans and feasibility studies, assisted by professional consultants, play an instrumental role in shaping and executing your business strategy. They underpin decision-making, mitigate risks, and maximise potential returns. Whether you're evaluating a new project or charting your organisation's path, consider investing in a well-crafted feasibility study and a comprehensive business plan - the rewards can be immense.

Related Services: Feasibility Study , Business Plan , Strategic Advisory

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What Is a Feasibility Study? How to Conduct One for Your Project

Why is a feasibility study so important in project management? For one, the feasibility study or feasibility analysis is the foundation upon which your project plan resides. That’s because the feasibility analysis determines the viability of your project. Now that you know the importance, read on to learn what you need to know about feasibility studies.

What Is a Feasibility Study?

A feasibility study is simply an assessment of the practicality of a proposed project plan or method. This is done by analyzing technical, economic, legal, operational and time feasibility factors. Just as the name implies, you’re asking, “Is this feasible?” For example, do you have or can you create the technology that accomplishes what you propose? Do you have the people, tools and resources necessary? And, will the project get you the ROI you expect?

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Feasibility study template

Use this free Feasibility Study Template for Word to manage your projects better.

What’s the Importance of a Feasibility Study?

A project feasibility study should be done during the project management life cycle after the business case has been completed. So, that’s the “what” and the “when” but how about the “why?” Why is it important to conduct a feasibility study?

An effective feasibility study points a project in the right direction by helping decision-makers have a holistic view of the potential benefits, disadvantages, barriers and constraints that could affect its outcome. The main purpose of a feasibility study is to determine whether the project can be not only viable but also beneficial from a technical, financial, legal and market standpoint.

What Is Included in a Feasibility Study Report?

The findings of your project feasibility study are compiled in a feasibility report that usually includes the following elements.

• Executive summary
• Description of product/service
• Technology considerations
• Product/service marketplace
• Marketing strategy
• Organization/staffing
• Financial projections
• Findings and recommendations

Free Feasibility Study Template

Use this free feasibility study template for Word to begin your own feasibility study. It has all the fundamental sections for you to get started, and it’s flexible enough to adapt to your specific needs. Download yours today.

Types of Feasibility Study

There are many things to consider when determining project feasibility, and there are different types of feasibility studies you might conduct to assess your project from different perspectives.

Pre-Feasibility Study

A pre-feasibility study, as its name suggests, it’s a process that’s undertaken before the feasibility study. It involves decision-makers and subject matter experts who will prioritize different project ideas or approaches to quickly determine whether the project has fundamental technical, financial, operational or any other evident flaws. If the project proposal is sound, a proper feasibility study will follow.

Technical Feasibility Study

A technical feasibility study consists in determining if your organization has the technical resources and expertise to meet the project requirements . A technical study focuses on assessing whether your organization has the necessary capabilities that are needed to execute a project, such as the production capacity, facility needs, raw materials, supply chain and other inputs. In addition to these production inputs, you should also consider other factors such as regulatory compliance requirements or standards for your products or services.

Economic Feasibility Study

Also called financial feasibility study, this type of study allows you to determine whether a project is financially feasible. Economic feasibility studies require the following steps:

• Before you can start your project, you’ll need to determine the seed capital, working capital and any other capital requirements, such as contingency capital. To do this, you’ll need to estimate what types of resources will be needed for the execution of your project, such as raw materials, equipment and labor.
• Once you’ve determined what project resources are needed, you should use a cost breakdown structure to identify all your project costs.
• Identify potential sources of funding such as loans or investments from angel investors or venture capitalists.
• Estimate the expected revenue, profit margin and return on investment of your project by conducting a cost-benefit analysis , or by using business forecasting techniques such as linear programming to estimate different future outcomes under different levels of production, demand and sales.
• Estimate your project’s break-even point.
• Conduct a financial benchmark analysis with industrial averages and specific competitors in your industry.
• Use pro forma cash flow statements, financial statements, balance sheets and other financial projection documents.

Legal Feasibility Study

Your project must meet legal requirements including laws and regulations that apply to all activities and deliverables in your project scope . In addition, think about the most favorable legal structure for your organization and its investors. Each business legal structure has advantages and disadvantages when it comes to liability for business owners, such as limited liability companies (LLCs) or corporations, which reduce the liability for each business partner.

Market Feasibility Study

A market feasibility study determines whether your project has the potential to succeed in the market. To do so, you’ll need to analyze the following factors:

• Industry overview: Assess your industry, such as year-over-year growth, identify key direct and indirect competitors, availability of supplies and any other trends that might affect the future of the industry and your project.
• SWOT analysis: A SWOT analysis allows organizations to determine how competitive an organization can be by examining its strengths, weaknesses and the opportunities and threats of the market. Strengths are the operational capabilities or competitive advantages that allow an organization to outperform its competitors such as lower costs, faster production or intellectual property. Weaknesses are areas where your business might be outperformed by competitors. Opportunities are external, such as an underserved market, an increased demand for your products or favorable economic conditions. Threats are also external factors that might affect your ability to do well in the market such as new competitors, substitute products and new technologies.
• Market research: The main purpose of market research is to determine whether it’s possible for your organization to enter the market or if there are barriers to entry or constraints that might affect your ability to compete. Consider variables such as pricing, your unique value proposition, customer demand, new technologies, market trends and any other factors that affect how your business will serve your customers. Use market research techniques to identify your target market, create buyer personas, assess the competitiveness of your niche and gauge customer demand, among other things.

7 Steps to Do a Feasibility Study

If you’re ready to do your own feasibility study, follow these 7 steps. You can use this free feasibility study template to help you get started.

1. Conduct a Preliminary Analysis

Begin by outlining your project plan . You should focus on an unserved need, a market where the demand is greater than the supply and whether the product or service has a distinct advantage. Then, determine if the feasibility factors are too high to clear (i.e. too expensive, unable to effectively market, etc.).

2. Prepare a Projected Income Statement

This step requires working backward. Start with what you expect the income from the project to be and then what project funding is needed to achieve that goal. This is the foundation of an income statement. Factor in what services are required and how much they’ll cost and any adjustments to revenues, such as reimbursements, etc.

Related: Free Project Management Templates

3. Conduct a Market Survey or Perform Market Research

This step is key to the success of your feasibility study, so make your market analysis as thorough as possible. It’s so important that if your organization doesn’t have the resources to do a proper one, then it is advantageous to hire an outside firm to do so.

Market research will give you the clearest picture of the revenues and return on investment you can realistically expect from the project. Some things to consider are the geographic influence on the market, demographics, analyzing competitors, the value of the market and what your share will be and if the market is open to expansion (that is, in response to your offer).

4. Plan Business Organization and Operations

Once the groundwork of the previous steps has been laid, it’s time to set up the organization and operations of the planned project to meet its technical, operational, economic and legal feasibility factors. This isn’t a superficial, broad-stroke endeavor. It should be thorough and include start-up costs, fixed investments and operating costs. These costs address things such as equipment, merchandising methods, real estate, personnel, supply availability, overhead, etc.

5. Prepare an Opening Day Balance Sheet

This includes an estimate of the assets and liabilities, one that should be as accurate as possible. To do this, create a list that includes items, sources, costs and available financing. Liabilities to consider are such things as leasing or purchasing land, buildings and equipment, financing for assets and accounts receivables.

6. Review and Analyze All Data

All of these steps are important, but the review and analysis are especially important to ensure that everything is as it should be and that nothing requires changing or tweaking. Take a moment to look over your work one last time.

Reexamine your previous steps, such as the income statement, and compare them with your expenses and liabilities. Is it still realistic? This is also the time to think about risk and come up with any contingency plans .

7. Make a Go/No-Go Decision

You’re now at the point to make a decision about whether or not the project is feasible. That sounds simple, but all the previous steps lead to this decision-making moment. A couple of other things to consider before making that binary choice are whether the commitment is worth the time, effort and money and whether it aligns with the organization’s strategic goals and long-term aspirations.

Feasibility Study Examples

Here are some simple feasibility study examples so you have a better idea of what a feasibility study is used for in different industries.

Construction Feasibility Study

For this construction feasibility study example, let’s imagine a large construction company that’s interested in starting a new project in the near future to generate profits.

• Pre-Feasibility Study: The first step is to conduct a preliminary feasibility study. It can be as simple as a meeting where decision-makers will prioritize projects and discuss different project ideas to determine which poses a bigger financial benefit for the organization.
• Technical Feasibility Study: Now it’s time to estimate what resources are needed to execute the construction project, such as raw materials, equipment and labor. If there’s work that can’t be executed by the company with its current resources, a subcontractor will be hired to fill the gap.
• Economic Feasibility Study: Once the construction project management team has established what materials, equipment and labor are needed, they can estimate costs. Cost estimators use information from past projects, construction drawings and documents such as a bill of quantities to come up with an accurate cost estimate. Then, based on this estimate, a profit margin and financial forecasts will be analyzed to determine if there’s economic feasibility.
• Legal Feasibility Study: Now the company needs to identify all potential regulations, building codes and laws that might affect the project. They’ll need to ask for approval from the local government so that they can begin the construction project .
• Market Feasibility Study: Market feasibility will be determined depending on the nature of the project. For this feasibility example, let’s assume a residential construction project will be built. To gauge market potential, they’ll need to analyze variables such as the average income of the households in the city, crime rate, population density and any trends in state migration.

Manufacturing Feasibility Study

Another industry that uses feasibility studies is manufacturing. It’s a test run of the steps in the manufacturing production cycle to ensure the process is designed properly. Let’s take a look at what a manufacturing feasibility study example would look like.

• Feasibility Study: The first step is to look at various ideas and decide which is the best one to pursue. You don’t want to get started and have to stop. That’s a waste of time, money and effort. Look at what you intend to manufacture, does it fill an unserved need, is the market able to support competition and can you manufacture a quality product on time and within your budget?
• Financial Feasibility Study: Find out if your estimated income from the sale of this product is going to cover your costs, both direct and indirect costs. Work backward from the income you expect to make and the expenses you’ll spend for labor, materials and production to determine if the manufacturing of this product is financially feasible.
• Market Feasibility Study: You’ve already determined that there’s a need that’s not being served, but now it’s time to dig deeper to get realistic projections of revenue. You’ll want to define your target demographic, analyze the competitive landscape, determine the total market volume and what your market share will be and estimate what market expansion opportunities there are.
• Technical Feasibility Study: This is where you’ll explore the production , such as what resources you’ll need to produce your product. These findings will inform your financial feasibility study as well as labor, material, equipment, etc., costs have to be within your budget. You’ll also figure out the processes you’ll use to produce and deliver your product to the market, including warehousing and retail distribution.

There could be other feasibility studies you’ll have to make depending on the product and the market, but these are the essential ones that all manufacturers have to look at before they can make an educated decision as to whether to go forward or abandon the idea.

Best Practices for a Feasibility Study

• Use project management software like ProjectManager to organize your data and work efficiently and effectively
• Use templates or any data and technology that gives you leverage
• Involve the appropriate stakeholders to get their feedback
• Use market research to further your data collection
• Do your homework and ask questions to make sure your data is solid

If your project is feasible, then the real work begins. ProjectManager helps you plan more efficiently. Our online Gantt chart organizes tasks, sets deadlines, adds priority and links dependent tasks to avoid delays. But unlike other Gantt software, we calculate the critical path for you and set a baseline to measure project variance once you move into the execution phase.

Watch a Video on Feasibility Studies

There are many steps and aspects to a project feasibility study. If you want yours to be accurate and forecast correctly whether your project is doable, then you need to have a clear understanding of all its moving parts.

Jennifer Bridges, PMP, is an expert on all aspects of project management and leads this free training video to help you get a firm handle on the subject.

Here’s a screenshot for your reference!

Pro tip: When completing a feasibility study, it’s always good to have a contingency plan that you test to make sure it’s a viable alternative.

ProjectManager Improves Your Feasibility Study

A feasibility study is a project, so get yourself a project management software that can help you execute it. ProjectManager is an award-winning software that can help you manage your feasibility study through every phase.

Once you have a plan for your feasibility study, upload that task list to our software and all your work is populated in our online Gantt chart. Now you can assign tasks to team members, add costs, create timelines, collect all the market research and attach notes at the task level. This gives people a plan to work off of, and a collaborative platform to collect ideas and comments.

If you decide to implement the project, you already have it started in our software, which can now help you monitor and report on its progress. Try it for yourself with this free 30-day trial.

Transcription

Today we’re talking about How to Conduct A Feasibility Study, but first of all, I want to start with clarifying what a feasibility study is.

Feasibility Analysis Definition

Basically, it’s an assessment of the practicality of a proposed plan or method. Basically, we’ll want to want to know, is this feasible. Some of the questions that may generate this or we can hear people asking are, “Do we have or can we create the technology to do this? Do we have the people resource who can produce this and will we get our ROI, our Return On Investment?”

When to Do a Feasibility Study

So when do we do the feasibility study? So it’s done during a project lifecycle and it’s done after the business case because the business case outlines what we’re proposing. Is it a product or service that we’re proposing?

So why do we do this? The reason we do this is that we need to determine the factors that will make the business opportunity a success.

How to Conduct a Feasibility Study

Well, let’s talk about a few steps that we do in order to conduct the feasibility study.

Well, first of all, we conduct a preliminary analysis of what all’s involved in the business case and what we’re analyzing and what we’re trying to determine is feasible.

Then we prepare a projected income statement. We need to know what are the income streams, how are we gonna make money on this. Where’s the revenue coming from? We also need to conduct a market survey.

We need to know, is this a demand? Is there a market for this? Are customers willing to use this product or use this service?

The fourth one is to plan the business organization and operations. What is the structure, what kind of resources do we need? What kind of staffing requirements do we have?

We also want to prepare an opening day balance sheet. What are the…how again, what are the expenses, what’s the revenue and to ensure that being able to determine if we’re gonna make our ROI.

So we want to review and analyze all of the data that we have and with that, we’re going to determine, we’re going to make a go, no-go decision. Meaning, are we going to do this project or this business opportunity or not.

Well, here are some of the best practices to use during your feasibility study.

One is to use templates, tools and surveys that exist today. The great news is, data is becoming more and more prevalent. There are all kinds of technologies. There are groups that they do nothing but research. Things that we can leverage today.

We want to involve the appropriate stakeholders to ensure that input is being considered from the different people involved.

We also want to use again the market research to ensure we’re bringing in good, reliable data.

Do your homework, meaning act like is if this is your project, if it’s your money. So do your homework and do it well and make sure you give credible data.

What Is a Feasibility Report?

So ultimately in the end what we’re doing is, we’re producing and we’re providing a feasibility report. So in that report, think of this is like a template.

So what you’re gonna do is give it an executive summary of the business opportunity that you’re evaluating and the description of the product or the service.

You want to look at different technology considerations. Is it technology that you’re going to use? Are you going to build the technology?

What kind of product and service marketplace and being able again, to identify the specific market you’re going to be targeting? Also, what is the marketing strategy you’re going to use to target the marketplace?

And also what’s the organizational structure? What are the staffing requirements? What people do you need to deliver the product or service and even support it?

So also we want to know the schedule to be able to have the milestones to ensure that as we’re building things, that as we’re spending money that we’re beginning to bring in income to pay and knowing when we’re going to start recuperating some of the funding. Again, which also ties into the financial projections.

Ultimately in this report, you’re going to provide the findings and the recommendations.

Again, we’ll probably talk about technology. Are you going to build it? Are you going to buy it? What are the marketing strategies for the specific marketplace organization? You may have some recommendations for whether you’re going to insource the staff, maybe you are going to outsource some staff and what that looks like and also financial recommendation.

If you’ve been looking for an all-in-one tool that can help with your feasibility study, consider ProjectManager. We offer five project views and countless features that make it seamless to plan projects, organize tasks and stay connected with your team. See what our software can do for you by taking this free 30-day trial.

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• Client Success Stories

The difference between a feasibility study & a business plan

How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? How much would the wood cost and how dependable is supply? Does the wood have a “best by” date? How long would it take to do the chucking? And what about woodchuck retention, it is a tough market out there.

If there are wood chucking businesses (and we do have a client that clears and hauls felled trees and wood debris), they might want to consider a feasibility study and business plan before diving into an expansion or other major project. Feasibility studies and business plans are commonly needed (or required) for analysis and decision purposes such as the launch of a new business line, product or service line expansions, geographic expansion, or attracting capital. Likewise, target readers range from boards of directors for project approval purposes, management for internal planning, lenders or potential investors, grant or other assistance programs, and a number of others. 

But what are the differences between a feasibility study and a business plan, and how do the two relate? A business feasibility study is a detailed analysis of the viability of an idea or concept for a business venture. Once feasibility has been determined, a business plan documents the operational and financial objectives of the venture and the detailed plans to achieve them. In short, a business feasibility study can be looked at as “Can we?” while the business plan is “How to.” 

It is common for the “can we?” and “how to” assessments of a project to be combined into one document, but many key aspects of feasibility should be determined before diving too deep into the “how to” of a venture.

Some years ago we did a feasibility study for a large California dairy operation seeking to grow returns by introducing value-added products rather than strictly selling bulk fluid milk. The idea? Homogenize and pasteurize their own milk (some in flavors), put it in glass bottles, and deliver it to people’s doorsteps. 

After I got over my shock, we set about exploring key aspects of feasibility: Is there demand for it, and at what price points? What would it take for the company to successfully make and bottle the products? How would it be marketed? Can bottles be returned and sanitized sufficiently for safe re-use?

As you might imagine, there was not much industry data to lean on; Nielsen and IRI have no market data for home delivered milk, there are no trade associations for the home milk delivery business, and not a lot of equipment and bottle suppliers focus on that niche of the otherwise huge dairy industry.

It was a challenge. We designed a market survey and partnered with the marketing program of a local community college to take consumer surveys at farmers’ markets and other events to determine potential market interest and price points. We contacted some of the few similar operations we could find in the United States. We looked into the availability of bottles approved for both milk and multiple re-use. 

Ultimately, we found the project feasible, and with this assurance developed a business plan to lay out the “how to-s.” In the years since, the company has been a great success with stunning growth.

Tempting as it may be to dive straight into the “how to,” unless you have other supportable reasons to believe a project is feasible from such key aspects as demand, production, distribution, marketing, capital, and a thorough risk assessment, it is best to spend some time determining “Can we?”

I tell our business feasibility study clients that one result they should be prepared for is “not feasible.” It happens, but it’s still a lot less trouble and risky than jumping in without due diligence. Morrison has conducted feasibility studies and business plans for nearly 20 years for a wide variety of needs and intended readers. We’re always happy to bounce around ideas and help explore what might – or might not – work for a business’s needs.

Brent Morrison is the Founding Principal at Morrison. To get in touch with Brent, please find contact information for Morrison here .

We’ve worked with a wide variety of clients on a broad range of projects and are happy to discuss solutions that can best fit your needs.

• Business & Commerce

What is the difference between feasibility study and business plan?

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• 7 minute read

What is the difference between heath and heather?

Share article, table of contents hide, what is a feasibility study, what is a business plan, the key differences between a feasibility study and a business, when to use a feasibility study vs. a business plan, how to create a feasibility study, how to create a business plan, what are the types of feasibility studies, what are the types of business plans.

A feasibility study is an analysis of whether a business idea is practical and viable , while a business plan outlines the strategy and operations of a business in detail. Essentially, a feasibility study is a precursor to a business plan, helping to determine whether the business idea is worth pursuing before investing time and resources into developing a full plan.

(Photo by Firmbee.com on Unsplash )

A feasibility study is an analysis of the viability of an idea, proposal, or concept. It assesses the likelihood that a project will be successful in meeting its objectives and goals, and whether it is worth pursuing.

A feasibility study is not the same as a business plan. A business plan is a document that outlines the financial and operational goals of a business. It includes information on the company’s products or services, marketing strategy, and target market.

A feasibility study looks at all aspects of a proposed project, including technical feasibility, financial feasibility, and operational feasibility. It is used to determine whether a project is worth pursuing and to identify any potential risks or limitations.

Technical feasibility looks at whether a proposed project can be completed with the available resources. This includes evaluating the technical requirements, such as hardware and software requirements, and assessing whether these can be met. Financial feasibility looks at whether a proposed project is financially viable. This includes assessing the costs and benefits of the project, as well as any potential sources of funding. Operational feasibility looks at whether a proposed project can be completed successfully within the given constraints. This includes evaluating the resources required for the project and assessing whether they are available.

The goal of a feasibility study is to identify any potential problems with a proposed project so that they can be addressed before moving forward. By doing this, it increases the chances of success for the project overall.

(Photo by Jason Goodman on Unsplash )

A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the strategy, operations, and financial projections for a business. It typically includes information on the company’s products or services, target market, competition, marketing and sales strategies, management team, and financial projections.

A well-written business plan is an important tool for entrepreneurs and business owners, as it provides a roadmap for the future of the business and helps to secure funding from investors or lenders. It allows the business owner to clearly articulate their vision and goals, and to identify potential challenges and opportunities.

The key components of a business plan typically include an executive summary , company description, market analysis, marketing and sales strategy, management and organization, product or service line, financial projections, and funding request.

The executive summary provides an overview of the business plan, highlighting the key points and objectives. The company description provides background information on the business, including its history , mission, and goals. The market analysis outlines the target market, competition, and industry trends. The marketing and sales strategy describes how the business will reach and engage customers. The management and organization section details the management team and organizational structure of the business. The product or service line outlines the products or services the business will offer. The financial projections include income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. Finally, the funding request outlines the amount of funding needed and how it will be used.

Overall, a business plan is a critical document for any business, providing a roadmap for success and a way to attract funding and support from investors and lenders.

Purpose: A feasibility study is conducted to determine whether a business idea is practical and viable, while a business plan is developed to outline the strategy, operations, and financial projections for a business.

Scope : A feasibility study is a preliminary analysis that focuses on the market, technical, and financial feasibility of a business idea, while a business plan is a comprehensive document that covers all aspects of a business, including its products or services, target market, competition, marketing and sales strategies, management team, and financial projections.

Timing : A feasibility study is typically conducted before developing a business plan to determine whether the business idea is worth pursuing, while a business plan is developed once the decision to proceed with the business has been made.

Audience : A feasibility study is primarily used to inform the entrepreneur or management team about the viability of the business idea, while a business plan is used to secure funding from investors or lenders.

Level of detail : A feasibility study provides a high-level analysis of the business idea, while a business plan provides a detailed roadmap for the future of the business, including its marketing and sales strategies, management team, and financial projections.

A feasibility study is typically used when starting a new business or venture, and its purpose is to determine if the proposed business idea is viable. A feasibility study will assess the market potential, technical feasibility, and financial viability of the proposed business. It is important to note that a feasibility study is not the same as a business plan; rather, it is one tool that can be used in developing a business plan.

In contrast, a business plan is typically used once a business has already been established. Its purpose is to outline the company’s strategy for achieving its goals and objectives. Unlike a feasibility study, which assesses the viability of a proposed idea, a business plan focuses on an existing businesses’ ability to execute its strategy and achieve its goals.

A feasibility study is an analysis of whether a proposed project is likely to be successful. A business plan is a more detailed document that outlines the specifics of the business, such as its products or services, marketing strategy, and financial projections.

Creating a feasibility study typically requires four main steps:

• Define the problem or opportunity. This step includes understanding the needs of the potential customer or client.
• Research and gather data. This step includes secondary research, such as market analysis and industry trends, as well as primary research, such as customer surveys or interviews.
• Analyze the data and make recommendations. This step includes determining whether the problem or opportunity can be solved and whether the proposed project is likely to be successful.
• Prepare a written report . This step includes documenting the findings of the feasibility study in a clear and concise manner.

Creating a business plan can seem like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. You can start by doing some research and then outlining your goals and objectives. Once you have a good understanding of what you want to achieve, you can start putting together a more detailed plan.

There are a few key things that should be included in any business plan:

• An executive summary. This is a brief overview of your business and what you hope to accomplish.
• A description of your product or service. What are you offering and why do your customers need it?
• A marketing plan. How will you reach your target market and what strategies will you use to promote your product or service?
• A financial plan. What are your revenue and expense projections? How much money do you need to get started or to keep your business running?
• An operational plan. What are the day-to-day details of running your business? Who will handle what tasks?
• A risk management plan. What could go wrong and how will you handle it if it does?

Market Feasibility

A market feasibility study assesses the potential for a product or service to be successful in a given market. It takes into account multiple factors such as the size of the target market, growth trends, competitor analysis, and customer needs and buying habits. This type of feasibility study is important for businesses to understand whether there is a demand for their product or service in the marketplace.

Technical Feasibility

A technical feasibility study assesses the ability of a business to successfully develop and implement a proposed solution. This includes assessing the technical risks involved, as well as ensuring that the necessary resources (e.g., personnel, equipment) are available. A technical feasibility study is important to determine whether a proposed solution is achievable and will meet the needs of the business.

Financial Feasibility

A financial feasibility study assesses the potential financial impact of a proposed solution. This includes an assessment of the costs and benefits of implementing the solution, as well as any potential risks and uncertainties associated with it. A financial feasibility study is important to determine whether a proposed solution is financially viable and will have a positive impact on the business’s bottom line.

Managerial Feasibility

A managerial feasibility study assesses the ability of management to successfully develop and implement a proposed solution. This includes an assessment of management’s experience, skills,

There are three types of business plans :

Internal business plan

An internal business plan is a document that outlines the company’s strategy for achieving its objectives. It is typically created by the company’s management team and is not shared with outsiders.

External business plan

An external business plan is a document that is shared with outsiders, such as investors, potential partners, and customers. Its purpose is to persuasively communicate the company’s strategy and how it will achieve its objectives.

Hybrid business plan

A hybrid business plan combines elements of both an internal and an external business plan. It typically includes a high-level overview of the company’s strategy that can be shared with outsiders, as well as more detailed information on operational matters that is meant for internal use only.

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Feasibility study: definition, benefits and differences with a Business Plan

• Last updated on 09 January, 2024

Welcome to our series of articles on feasibility studies.

• What is a Feasibility study?
• What is a bankable feasibility study?
• How to do a feasibility study?
• Feasibility study consultants: expertise needed
• Cost of a feasibility study
• Car Park Feasibility Study: Key considerations
• Hotel Feasibility Study: Methodology
• Feasibility study of solar PV projects: Key components
• Feasibility study of real estate developments
• Feasibility study of marina projects

In this post, we will touch on all the basic concepts behind a feasibility study. definition, benefits of doing it, main parts, differences with a business plan, etc. Aninver Development Partners is a consulting firm specializing in Feasibility studies for projects such as hotels, infrastructure, energy, technology, etc. We assist clients globally. 

Definition of Feasibility study

A feasibility study is a comprehensive and systematic analysis and evaluation of a proposed project, business venture, or initiative to determine its practicality, viability, and potential for success. It involves a thorough examination of various factors, such as financial, technical, operational, legal, environmental, and market-related aspects, to assess whether the project is feasible and worth pursuing. 

The primary goal of a feasibility study is to provide stakeholders with essential information and insights to make informed decisions about whether to proceed with the project, abandon it, or make necessary adjustments to enhance its chances of success.

Differences between a feasibility study and a business plan

Feasibility studies and business plans are both important tools in the development and evaluation of a business or project, but they serve different purposes and are created at different stages of the process. Here are the key differences between a feasibility study and a business plan:

Differences in Purpose

• Feasibility Study : Feasibility studies are conducted in the early stages of project development or business planning. Their primary purpose is to determine whether a proposed project or business idea is viable and should be pursued. Feasibility studies focus on assessing the potential risks, challenges, and opportunities associated with the project.
• Business Plan : Business plans are created after the feasibility study, once it has been established that the project is viable. The purpose of a business plan is to outline in detail how the business will be structured, operated, and grown. It serves as a roadmap for the future of the business and is often used to secure financing.

Differences in Content

• Feasibility Study : A feasibility study includes an analysis of the project's overall concept, market research, technical requirements, financial projections, potential risks, and recommendations. It provides a high-level overview of the project's feasibility.
• Business Plan : A business plan is a detailed document that outlines the company's mission, vision, goals, organizational structure, market strategy, marketing and sales plans, financial forecasts, and operational details. It delves into the specifics of how the business will operate.

Differences in Timing

• Feasibility Study : Feasibility studies are conducted at the outset of a project or business idea to assess its potential feasibility. They help stakeholders decide whether to move forward with the project.
• Business Plan : Business plans are typically created after the feasibility study, once it has been determined that the project is feasible and worth pursuing. They provide a roadmap for the actual operation and growth of the business.

Differences in Audience

• Feasibility Study : The primary audience for a feasibility study includes project stakeholders, investors, and decision-makers who need to determine whether the project should proceed.
• Business Plan : Business plans are used to communicate the business's vision and strategy to a wider audience, including potential investors, lenders, partners, and employees.

In summary, a feasibility study is a preliminary assessment of the potential success of a project, while a business plan is a detailed document that outlines how a business will be run. The feasibility study helps determine whether a business plan should be developed, while the business plan provides a comprehensive strategy for the ongoing operation and growth of the business.

Feasibility study vs Pre-feasibility study

Let's explore now the key differences between a prefeasibility study and a feasibility study:

Purpose and Scope : A prefeasibility study and a feasibility study both play critical roles in project evaluation, but they serve distinct purposes. A prefeasibility study is typically the initial phase in the assessment process. Its primary purpose is to provide a preliminary evaluation of a project's potential viability. It helps stakeholders decide whether it's worth investing further resources into a detailed feasibility study. In contrast, a feasibility study goes into much greater depth and detail, assessing the project's practicality from technical, financial, operational, and market perspectives. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of whether the project is feasible and worth pursuing.

Level of Detail : One of the key distinctions between the two studies is the level of detail they encompass. A prefeasibility study offers a broad overview of the project, examining high-level factors like market demand, technical requirements, and rough cost estimates. It provides enough information to make an initial go/no-go decision. In contrast, a feasibility study drills down into finer details, providing precise financial projections, risk assessments, engineering specifics, and a comprehensive business plan. It seeks to leave no stone unturned in assessing the project's practicality.

Resource and Cost Implications : A prefeasibility study is generally less resource-intensive and cheaper to conduct compared to a full feasibility study. It acts as a cost-effective filter to eliminate unviable projects early in the evaluation process. Once a project passes the prefeasibility stage and proceeds to a feasibility study, it implies a commitment of more resources, time, and finances due to the comprehensive nature of the study. A prefeasibility study helps in efficient resource allocation by focusing only on the most promising projects, while a feasibility study is a more intensive process suitable for projects that have demonstrated a higher likelihood of success during the prefeasibility assessment.

Benefits of doing a Feasibility study

Conducting a feasibility study offers numerous benefits, making it an essential step in the decision-making process for any project, business venture, or initiative. Here are the key advantages of performing a feasibility study:

• Risk Assessment : Feasibility studies help identify potential risks and challenges associated with a project. By thoroughly examining technical, financial, operational, and market-related aspects, stakeholders can pinpoint areas of concern and develop strategies to mitigate or manage these risks effectively.
• Decision-Making : Feasibility studies provide critical information to decision-makers, helping them make informed choices about whether to proceed with a project. These studies offer a basis for go/no-go decisions, preventing resources from being wasted on unviable endeavors.
• Resource Allocation : By assessing the feasibility of a project, stakeholders can allocate resources more efficiently. They can avoid overinvesting in projects with limited potential and allocate resources to those with a higher likelihood of success.
• Financial Planning : Feasibility studies include detailed financial projections and cost estimates. This financial information is invaluable for securing funding from investors, lenders, or other sources. It helps in creating a solid business case.
• Market Insight : Market feasibility studies provide insights into customer demand, market trends, and competitive dynamics. This information is crucial for designing products or services that meet market needs and for formulating effective marketing strategies.
• Optimized Design : Technical feasibility studies ensure that a project's technical requirements and design are viable. They help in avoiding costly design flaws and ensuring that the project can be implemented as planned.
• Legal and Regulatory Compliance : Feasibility studies can identify potential legal and regulatory challenges. This allows for the development of strategies to navigate and comply with relevant laws and regulations, reducing the risk of legal complications later on.
• Enhanced Project Viability : Feasibility studies may lead to adjustments and improvements in the project plan, making it more viable and likely to succeed. This iterative process ensures that potential issues are addressed proactively.
• Investor and Stakeholder Confidence : When potential investors and stakeholders see that a comprehensive feasibility study has been conducted, they are more likely to have confidence in the project. This can make it easier to secure funding and support.
• Long-Term Planning : Feasibility studies not only assess the viability of a project in the short term but also help in long-term planning. They provide insights into the sustainability and growth potential of a business or initiative.

In summary, conducting a feasibility study is a valuable step in the project development process. It provides a structured approach to assess the viability of a project, manage risks, make informed decisions, secure financing, and set the stage for a successful venture. The benefits of a feasibility study extend beyond initial decision-making and contribute to the overall success and sustainability of a project or business.

Components of a Feasibility study

A feasibility study typically consists of several key components that provide a comprehensive evaluation of a project, business venture, or initiative. These components help stakeholders make informed decisions about the feasibility and viability of the proposed endeavor. The main components of a feasibility study include:

Executive Summary

The executive summary provides a concise overview of the entire feasibility study. It includes a brief description of the project, its objectives, and the key findings and recommendations. It serves as a quick reference for decision-makers.

Project Description

This section outlines the project's goals, objectives, and scope. It defines the problem the project aims to solve or the opportunity it seeks to capture. It also specifies the project's location and the stakeholders involved.

Market Analysis

Market analysis assesses the demand for the product or service within the target market. It includes information on target customers, market size, growth potential, competition, and market trends. This component helps determine whether there is a viable market for the project.

Technical Feasibility

Technical feasibility examines the project's technical requirements. It assesses whether the necessary technology, equipment, and resources are available or can be developed. It also identifies any technical challenges that may need to be addressed.

Operational Feasibility

Operational feasibility evaluates how the project will be implemented and operated. It includes details about project timelines, workflow, personnel requirements, and operational processes. This section helps in understanding how the project will function on a day-to-day basis.

Financial Feasibility

Financial feasibility is a critical component that includes detailed financial projections and analysis. It covers aspects such as startup costs, revenue forecasts, expense estimates, cash flow analysis, and return on investment calculations. It assesses the project's financial viability and potential profitability.

Legal and Regulatory Analysis

This section examines the legal and regulatory requirements that may impact the project. It identifies permits, licenses, or compliance issues that need to be addressed. Understanding and addressing legal and regulatory aspects are essential to avoid potential obstacles.

Risk Assessment

The risk assessment component identifies potential risks and challenges associated with the project. It evaluates the probability and impact of these risks and suggests risk mitigation strategies. Risks can be financial, technical, operational, market-related, or related to external factors.

Recommendations and Conclusion

In this section, the feasibility study summarizes the findings and presents clear recommendations based on the assessment. It often includes a conclusion that states whether the project is feasible and worth pursuing or whether it should be abandoned or modified.

The appendices contain additional supporting documentation and data, such as detailed financial spreadsheets, market research reports, technical specifications, and any other relevant information. These provide a more in-depth reference for stakeholders.

The main components of a feasibility study collectively provide a thorough assessment of a project's viability from multiple angles, ensuring that decision-makers have a comprehensive understanding of the project's potential, risks, and benefits.

Examples of Feasibility studies

Let's look now into some examples of feasibility studies for different types of projects and initiatives:

• Real Estate Development

A real estate developer is considering constructing a residential apartment complex in a growing urban area. A feasibility study would assess factors like market demand, location, zoning regulations, construction costs, potential revenue from rentals, and the financial viability of the project.

• Manufacturing Plant Expansion

A manufacturing company is considering expanding its operations by building a new production facility. The feasibility study would evaluate factors such as available land, infrastructure, equipment requirements, workforce, environmental impact, and the financial feasibility of the expansion.

• Small Business Startup

An entrepreneur is exploring the feasibility of starting a small restaurant in a specific location. The feasibility study would examine the local market, including competitors, target customer demographics, startup costs, regulatory requirements, and financial projections for the first few years of operation.

• Renewable Energy Project

A renewable energy company is considering the construction of a solar power plant. The feasibility study would assess the site's solar exposure, grid connection feasibility, equipment costs, revenue from energy sales, environmental impact, and the return on investment over the project's lifespan.

• Healthcare Facility Expansion

A hospital is contemplating an expansion to meet growing patient demands. The feasibility study would include an assessment of the required medical equipment, staffing needs, regulatory compliance, funding sources, and the anticipated patient load.

• Tourism Development

A tourist destination is considering the construction of a new hotel and recreational facilities. The feasibility study would evaluate the area's appeal to tourists, competition with existing businesses, construction costs, expected occupancy rates, and potential revenue from tourism.

• Nonprofit Program Expansion

A nonprofit organization is looking to expand its community outreach programs. The feasibility study would assess the need for the programs, funding sources, volunteer availability, operational costs, and the impact of the expansion on the organization's mission and goals.

• E-commerce Startup

An entrepreneur plans to launch an e-commerce website. The feasibility study would examine market demand, website development costs, marketing strategies, competitive analysis, and projected sales revenue and profitability.

These examples illustrate how feasibility studies are conducted in various fields and industries to evaluate the potential success and viability of a wide range of projects and initiatives. The specific components and focus areas of a feasibility study will vary depending on the nature of the project and the questions it seeks to address.

7 steps to conduct a Feasibility study

Now, let's think we are going to write a feasibility study. Let's check what steps we need to take to develop the final report.

• Conduct a Preliminary Analysis

Begin by conducting an initial evaluation of the project's objectives and scope. This step involves defining the problem the project intends to address or the opportunity it aims to seize. Ensure that the project's goals are clear and well-defined.

• Analyze Technical Specifications

Examine the technical aspects of the project in detail. Evaluate the availability of required technology, equipment, and resources. Verify that the project's technical requirements can be met effectively.

• Conduct a Commercial Analysis

Perform a comprehensive analysis of the project's commercial aspects. This step involves assessing the market's demand for the product or service, analyzing market size, competition, customer needs, and market trends. Determine if there is a feasible market for the project.

• Prepare a Projected Income Statement

Create a detailed projected income statement for the project. This includes estimating startup costs, revenue forecasts, expense projections, and cash flow analysis. Calculate the return on investment (ROI) to determine the project's financial viability, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the investment and the Net Present Value (NPV) of future cash flows.

• Prepare a Day-Zero Balance Sheet

Develop a balance sheet that represents the project's financial position at the outset (day zero). This financial snapshot should account for all assets, liabilities, and equity to provide a clear overview of the project's financial situation before it begins.

• Analyze Different Alternatives for Feasibility

Explore various alternatives and scenarios for the project's feasibility. Assess different approaches, technologies, or business models to identify the most viable option. Consider the potential impact of these alternatives on the project's success. Make sensibilities to potentila risks.

• Make a Go/No-Go Decision

Based on the findings and analysis conducted throughout the feasibility study, make a well-informed decision on whether to proceed with the project (a "Go" decision) or abandon it (a "No-Go" decision). Ensure that the decision aligns with the project's goals and aligns with the information presented in the study.

These steps provide a structured approach to conducting a feasibility study, ensuring that all relevant aspects of the project are thoroughly assessed and considered before making a decision on its viability.

In conclusion, a feasibility study is an indispensable tool for any project, business venture, or initiative. It serves as the critical bridge between a concept and a well-informed decision. By following a systematic process that includes a preliminary analysis, technical assessment, commercial evaluation, financial projections, and a careful consideration of alternatives, stakeholders can gain a comprehensive understanding of a project's viability.

The feasibility study's ability to assess market demand, technical feasibility, operational requirements, financial viability, and potential risks empowers decision-makers to make informed choices. Whether it's a real estate development, a new product launch, a manufacturing expansion, an IT system upgrade, or any other endeavor, a feasibility study helps in risk management, efficient resource allocation, and, ultimately, the successful realization of the project's goals.

It's important to remember that a well-conducted feasibility study not only serves the purpose of greenlighting a project but also provides a foundation for its long-term success. It gives stakeholders the confidence that the project is based on sound analysis and planning. In a world of complex challenges and opportunities, the feasibility study is a guiding compass for those seeking to turn innovative ideas into reality.

Make sure you hire the right consultants to deliver your feasibility study or business plan. Our firm, Aninver Development Partners, specializes in designing bankable feasibility studies  to make sure projects continue to their following phase. 

Send us a message on our contact page and we can discuss how we can help you. 

Some of our experience conducting feasibility studies can be seen below:

• Feasibility Study for a new marina in the island of San Andrés through PPP
• Pre-feasibility study for construction of silo storages in Northern Ghana through PPP
• Feasibility study of a real estate WAQF project in Cotonou (Benin)
• Feasibility study and analysis of strategic alternatives of a touristic development in Natal
• Feasibility study for creation of an Investment and Export Promotion Agency of Health services in Tunisia
• Feasibility Study for car parks in Bishkek though PPP
• Feasibility study of markets in Benin and Togo under PPP scheme
• Feasibility Study for the establishment of a Large-Scale Cashew Processing Plant in Zambia
• Public Private Partnership (PPPs) study in the Housing Sector
• Review of Business Case for Manila Central Subway
• First Mover PPP Prefeasibility Study
• Review of the feasibility study of the PPP project Complejo El Brillante, in Cordoba (Spain)
• Review of pre-feasibility study of a Health PPP project

Alvaro de la Maza is one the founding partners of Aninver Development Partners. Alvaro is a Civil Engineer, MS on Infrastructure Management and MBA by IESE Business School.Alvaro has extensive experience in Infrastructure and Public Private Partnerships. Alvaro has worked and led multiple consulting projects for clients such as the World Bank, the African Development Bank and other donors.Alvaro enjoys creating digital products and he has led the development of market intelligence platforms in d...

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How to use a feasibility study in project management

Making decisions can be challenging, especially when those decisions can have a significant, lasting impact on the future success of your company. In project management, it’s crucial you understand how to determine which projects are worthwhile. To do this, you may be using tools like scheduling software and workflow charts in order to understand deadlines, staffing requirements, and necessary resource allocation.

If a feasibility analysis isn’t already in your decision-making repertoire, now is the time to include one. With a feasibility study, you can more accurately determine any project’s return on investment (ROI) to help fuel smarter decisions.

In this article, you’ll learn how to conduct a feasibility study and why you should do so. You’ll also learn about some industries that use feasibility reports and how monday.com can help streamline the process.

What is a feasibility study?

A feasibility study determines how practical a proposed project, plan, or method is. Although it’s most often used in project management, you can conduct a feasibility study to test a new business idea or even the operational feasibility of a change in workflow for an existing business.

Using feasibility studies to accurately compare the cost-benefit of any proposal can significantly improve your decision-making abilities by giving you all the information you need to confidently give a project the go-ahead — or not. But how does a feasibility study work to accurately understand the potential successes of project proposals?

How does a feasibility study work?

A feasibility study looks at all applicable information, studies, data, and other relevant resources to determine the viability of a proposed project or venture. For most businesses, a feasibility study will primarily be based on financial implications like ROI.

A project manager will review and analyze the man-hours, tools, technology, and other resources necessary to complete the project successfully. Then, using market research, they’ll see what the financial projections are most likely to be in terms of incoming cash flow.

One way to determine whether a project is worthwhile is by seeing if the ROI is positive. However, a feasibility study isn’t solely based on financial implications, since not every benefit your company receives from a project is monetarily qualitative. Other factors are also taken into consideration. For example:

• How will the community or your customers respond to this plan or project?
• How might the plan improve your company’s operations moving forward?
• What are the non-financial pros and cons associated with this plan?
• Are there other aspects specific to your industry that you need to consider?

Feasibility studies offer a comprehensive understanding of the risks and benefits associated with any given project plan. They can also identify points of vulnerability within a proposed project.

What are some industries that use feasibility studies?

Most industries can benefit from using feasibility studies. That said, this valuable decision-making tool is most commonly used in project management, real estate, and the food industry.

As a project manager, you might use a feasibility study to:

• Determine viability:  Using a feasibility study, you can accurately determine whether a proposed product and service is viable based on financial implications and how your target audience will respond. Defining the risks, benefits, and financial implications of proposed plans and projects can help fuel more confident decision-making.
• Understand time feasibility:  Finances aren’t the only thing you’ll need to be concerned with as a project manager. You’ll also need to consider whether the time investment from yourself and your team members is worthwhile.
• Understand technical feasibility:  Do you have the tools and technology necessary to bring a plan to fruition? If not, do you have the financial and time resources required to implement a new tool or technology?

Real estate

In the real estate industry, brokers and agents might use feasibility studies to:

• Determine legal requirements:  A feasibility study can help determine if the legal requirements of a bid, sale, purchase, or development project are within the realm of possibility. If they are, the feasibility study can further determine whether those legal requirements can be met while retaining a profit.
• Decide if a purchase is worthwhile:  When deciding if a purchase is financially beneficial, a feasibility study can be used to compare the costs of buying, renovating, and potential upkeep until sale.
• Understand whether development is possible:  Potential land development projects have many moving parts and considerations. A feasibility study can determine if a development project is possible and if it will be financially prosperous for the real estate company and its client.

The food industry

Feasibility studies work a little differently in the food industry because they focus on financial and  community implications. For example, you might use a feasibility study to:

• Decide if expanding is worthwhile:  Not every location is ideal for every restaurant type. Food industry executives and buying managers can use feasibility studies to determine if a single potential new location is a financially solid choice. Alternatively, these studies can be used to compare two or more potential new venues to see which makes the most business sense.
• Help expand menus:  In terms of community implications, a food industry feasibility study might be used to determine what new menu items should be added based on client feedback. These studies can also be used to determine whether a restaurant’s audience would have a positive reaction to a proposed menu item.

How to use monday.com to easily create and execute a feasibility study

Creating a thorough feasibility study that will help you make better-informed decisions can be challenging. Thankfully, the monday.com Work OS has numerous useful features that simplify the process. For example:

• Collaborate with team members in real time:  Our Work OS facilitates real-time collaboration so you can keep the ball rolling on your feasibility study without roadblocks, from conception to completion.
• Save all your important documents with workdocs: monday.com’s workdocs feature  lets you store, organize, and track your most important feasibility study documents. You can have all your reports, case studies, and more on hand when you need them most to save time.
• Use Gantt software to track the progress of your feasibility study: Gantt software  can help you track your timeline to completion. Alternatively, you can use it to create a theoretical representation of a proposed project or plan to see if you can make it work.
• Compare and contrast information on  customizable dashboards :  Our dashboards are customizable, so you can choose the information you most want to see. Compare and contrast to help fuel final decisions on your feasibility study.

The difference between a feasibility study and a business plan

Feasibility studies are filled with calculations and analyses for proposed projects. Estimated projections for business costs versus returns play a vital role in these studies. The final goal of a feasibility study is to decide whether a proposed project, plan, or idea is possible and worthwhile.

On the other hand, business plans are detailed outlines of how a business can be grown. You’ll generally find tactics and strategies alongside some projections inside a business plan. The final goal of a business plan is to help an organization grow, expand, or succeed as a startup.

Frequently asked questions about feasibility studies

How much does a feasibility study cost.

The cost of a feasibility study can vary significantly based on a variety of factors, including your location, who is conducting the study, and what the study is for. Generally, having someone within your company perform the feasibility study is the most cost-effective option. Using outside sources can cost thousands of dollars.

What is a feasibility study relative to a business plan?

A feasibility study can be used to determine whether a proposed project is viable. If it is, a business plan can then be used to map out your organization’s future steps.

How to do a feasibility study

To do a feasibility study, you should:

• Start with a preliminary analysis that screens for any insurmountable obstacles or roadblocks
• Prepare a projected income statement
• Conduct a market survey
• Plan business operations and organization in detail
• Prepare a balance sheet for opening day
• Review and analyze all the data you’ve collected
• Decide whether a proposed project or plan is worthwhile or not

Customize and manage feasibility studies with ease

A feasibility study is a valuable decision-making tool that can help you improve your organization’s future success. However, conducting a thorough feasibility study alone can be challenging and tedious based on the amount of research, data, and detail involved. The monday.com Work OS can make feasibility studies easier by allowing for more efficient management and unrivaled customization.

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The Difference Between A Feasibility Study And A Business Plan

Should you prepare a feasibility study report or a business plan? This is a question that is always asked by thousands of people daily. They want to prepare either of the two but classify both as the same without understanding the clear distinction between a feasibility study report and a business plan.

Feasibility study reports and business plans have different goals, although similar. One is more in-depth than the other, and the reasons for preparing each is partly different from the other.

While a feasibility study report and a business plan are both analysis and decision making tools, it is highly important to know the difference between a feasibility study report and a business plan at all times, as I have detailed below:

See Also:   The Difference Between A Business Plan And A Business Proposal

Reasons For A Feasibility Study Report

A feasibility study report is a document that is prepared after a feasibility study has been carried out. It contains in-depth analysis, projections, cost estimates, production requirements, production processes, and is the ultimate tool to determine whether a business should be started or not.

Since the feasibility study that’s first carried out is a comprehensive market research, its results will show the market size, their demographics, genders, age brackets, number of businesses operating in the industry, and much more.

These results are then put together in the report along with their cost projections, and will ultimately show whether the business is worth following through or not.

Feasibility Study Report Structure

A sample feasibility study report structure could look like the list below:

• Introduction
• Product or Service
• Market Environment
• Competition
• Business Model
• Market and Sales Strategy
• Production Operations Requirements
• Management and Personnel Requirements
• Regulations and Environmental Issues
• Critical Risk Factors
• Financial Projections

See Also:   How To Write A Feasibility Study Report In Nigeria Or Africa: The Complete Guide

Reasons For A Business Plan

A business plan is a strategy and tactical document that is prepared after a successful feasibility study has been carried out. It is written based on the results of a feasibility study, and focuses instead on how the business can achieve a successful market penetration and growth.

A business plan also contains financial projections, cash flow statements, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, break even analysis, and much more. It shows how profitable or not the business will be after acting on the results gotten from the feasibility study, and what it can do to either grow its revenues or change its focus to another industry.

Business Plan Structure

A sample business plan structure could look like the list below:

• Executive Summary
• Business Description
• Service or Product Line
• Market Analysis & Strategies
• Organization & Management
• Funding Request

See Also:   How To Write A Business Plan: The Complete Guide

What Then Do You Need?

If you know nothing about the business you intend to start, the first step is to prepare a feasibility study report after an extensive market research has been carried out. After which, you can go on to prepare a business plan, so you can show the growth, sustainability, and profit potential of the business you’ve set out to run.

See Also:   How to Choose A Business Plan Consultant

What are your thoughts on the difference between a feasibility study report and a business plan? Let me know by leaving a comment below.

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Until now,I always think that business plan and feasibility study report are the same. Thank you a million times for pointing out the difference to me. An eye opener I may say.Thanks once again.

Imeh Enuah.

I’m glad you found the article valuable, Imeh.

Do have a great time!

Thank you brother ❤️👍

Thanks for the effort but still not crystal clear to me…

Thank you for the comment, Victor.

Indeed they’re similar. But the simplest way to understand it is that “a feasibility study is first carried out and documented in a report before a business plan is written to show how you can execute your plans to take the market”.

Stan, even though we don’t go writing you for those your valuable articles, which are changing a lot of lives for good, mullions of people are there silently waiting to read your article everyday. Thanks for impacting knowledge and sharing those priceless write-ups.

Thank you for the kind words and for being a reader, Elvis.

Stan, this has cleared my inquisition on the differentiating factor between the two.

I’m glad you found the article valuable, Daniel.

Thank you for the comment.

Thanks a lot for the article. My position as a Consulting Executive in my previous employment taught me that in industry every feasibility studies is accompanied by a business plan all in one report.

Business plans usually standalone for only existing businesses which usually requires such things as a new marketing or market research, cashflow analysis and asset reappraisal.

Thank you for the contribution, Jeremiah.

Indeed a detailed feasibility report is an in-depth business plan.

What is the difference between a marketing plan and bussines plan

We’d still post an article about that.

Do look out for it on the blog.

Thank you for asking.

Very insightful to say the least. Well done sir!

Thank you for the kind words, Tobechi.

Indeed you are doing a great job.i feel so blessed and fortunate to have such unquontifiable opportunity of learning daily,God bless you, thanks.

Thank you for the kind words, Gideon.

Hello, I wanto prepare a feasibility study report for a potential investor I have a meeting with in another 2 weeks. How do I reach you and where do we start from?

Stan, this is lovely I think I have a better conclusion n knowledge. God bless you.

Thank you for reading, Obi.

Comments are closed.

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Difference Between a Feasibility Study Report and a Business Plan

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Starting a Business » Conduct Feasibility Study

Is a feasibility report the same as a business plan? What’s the difference between a feasibility study report and a business plan? Can a feasibility report be converted to a small business plan?

One of the ways to ensure that you start your business on a promising note is to make sure you have a workable business plan and you also have a comprehensive feasibility study report. With that in place, you will be able to predict how the business will perform in one, two, three years, and beyond.

In this article, we will look at the difference between a feasibility study report and a business plan. We will also look at how you can use these business documents to your advantage if you plan to start a business or if you want to scale up your business.

What is a Feasibility Study Report?

A feasibility report is a report that assesses a group of potential project pathways or solutions to see if they are viable. The person who writes a feasibility report assesses the feasibility of several ideas and then makes a suggestion for the best alternative.

Companies frequently face difficulties that can be solved using a variety of approaches, and it is critical that they select the optimal one. A feasibility report can assist you in evaluating the viability of several options in order to select the best one. If your organization wants to determine the best path for a project or solution to an issue, knowing how to write a feasibility report can help.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is an outline of the strategy of a business that outlines its goals and plans for accomplishing them. It includes a go-to-market strategy, financial estimates, market research, a corporate purpose, and a mission statement. Schedule and key personnel accountable for completing the goals may also be mentioned in the business plan.

A business plan serves three functions: It summarizes the organization’s strategy in order to execute it over time, attracts funding from investors, and assists in forecasting future business demands.

Please keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all business plan because there are so many different enterprises on the market today. Every organization, from startups with just one founder to historic household names, requires a business plan.

What are the Differences Between a Feasibility Study Report and a Business Plan?

1.  A feasibility study is carried out with the aim of finding out the workability and profitability of a business venture. Before anything is invested in a new business venture, a feasibility study is carried out to know if the business venture is worth the time, effort and resources.

On the other hand, a business plan is developed only after it has been established that a business opportunity exist and the venture is about to commence. This simply means that a business plan is prepared after a feasibility study has been conducted.

2.  A feasibility report is filled with calculations, analysis and estimated projections of a business opportunity. While a business plan is made up of mostly tactics and strategies to be implemented in other to start and grow the business.

3.  A feasibility study is all about business idea viability while a business plan deals with business growth plan and sustainability.

4.  A feasibility study report reveals the profit potential of a business idea or opportunity to the entrepreneur, while a business plan helps the entrepreneur raise the needed startup  capital from investors.

5. A feasibility study report is used to determine the sustainability of a company idea or project before launching it, whereas a business plan is used to explain the strategy and operations of an existing or new business.

6. A feasibility study report focuses on one aspect of a business idea or project, such as market analysis, technical feasibility, financial feasibility, or organizational feasibility, whereas a business plan covers a broader range of topics, such as market research, marketing strategy, operations plan, financial projections, and management structure.

7. A feasibility study report is normally written for internal use by the business owner, stakeholders, or investors to assess the possible risks and rewards of a business idea or project, whereas a business plan is typically prepared for external use in order to attract finance, partners, or customers.

8. A feasibility study report may be more informal and structured as a report or presentation, whereas a business plan is often more formal and structured as a written document with a defined format.

9. A feasibility study report is normally produced before a business plan and may take less time to complete, but a business plan is an ongoing document that is updated on a regular basis to reflect changes in the business environment.

It’s also worthwhile to know that a feasibility report can readily be converted to a business plan. To achieve this, all you need to do is incorporate your business strategies and tactics into the feasibility report; and you are good to go.

In conclusion,

Paying attention to these two key business documents (Feasibility Study Report and Business Plan) is what is expected of every entrepreneur or investor who truly wants to become successful with their business.

As a matter of fact, we usually advise entrepreneurs to hire business consultants who are specialized in writing Feasibility Studies and Business Plans to help them prepare a workable document (Feasibility Study Report and Business Plan). With that, you can be assured that your business will be starting on the right footing.

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What would a $98.5 million bond fund in Newport? A change in plans is raising concern

NEWPORT – residents will have an additional opportunity to tell the City Council what they would like to see funded through the $98.5 million bond referendum they will vote on in November following concerns about the funds being used for Rogers High School.

“The only fixed number in this is $98.5 million,” City Manager Colin Kennedy said to the City Council on Wednesday. “That is what the General Assembly has approved for Newport voters to vote upon on Nov. 5. All of the numbers that make up that number are fungible.”

The $98.5 million infrastructure bond was initially proposed during a workshop on the city’s five-year Capital Improvement Plan in January. It was at this meeting that former Newport Finance Director Laura Sitrin, who was working as the interim city manager at the time, told the City Council that there are about $500 million worth of needed infrastructure projects in the city that currently don’t have an identified way to fund them.

The bond was one way Newport’s city administration proposed to begin to chip away at this backlog of projects. The figure was established by compiling a list of estimates for some of the city’s larger projects, including $47 million to relocate the City Yard and Utilities offices away from the newly realigned Pell Bridge ramps, $12 million to demolish the buildings on Easton’s Beach and renourish the beach, $12 million to replace the bulkhead at Perrotti Park and $10 million to remediate the former Harrison Avenue dump site, which is located on Rogers High School campus, and the remove the soil stockpile created as a result of construction for the new high school building.

This list was not set in stone, and still isn’t. At its meeting on Wednesday, the council took a look at the updated plan for what all will be funded with the bond referendum money, should it be approved by Newport voters in November. The revised list includes these proposed projects, in order of expense:

• $20 million to replace the Perrotti Park Bulk Head and the Harbormaster’s building.
• $13 million for a public safety complex in the North End.
• $12 million to remove Van Zandt bridge and regrading the lower road.
• $11.2 million for a feasibility study and eventual beach nourishment program and Easton’s Beach.
• $10 million for remediation of the landfill at Rogers High School, removal of the stockpile and completion of the school project.
• $6 million for the Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2026 Road Improvement Programs.
• $5.375 million for a study and preliminary design to daylight Elizabeth Brook in the North End.
• $5.375 million to match potential grant funding for a “hardening project” at Easton’s Pond.
• $5 million to redesign and renovate the former Maher Center by Miantonomi Park.
• $3.75 million in matching funds for Cliff Walk repairs .
• $2.5 million for seawall repairs.
• $2 million for pier improvements.
• $800,000 for the demolition of the buildings on Easton’s Beach.
• $777,260 for the city’s new HR and payroll software MUNIS ERP.
• $607,740 for bond issuance costs.
• $115,000 for sidewalks at Aquidneck Park on Spring Street, next to the Library.

Prior to discussion over the list, the council approved an amendment that would allow funds from the bond to be transferred between these projects, something Kennedy said was necessary given that the figures in the proposal were only estimates of what each project would cost.

Mayor Xay Khamsyvoravong also explained that while these are estimates, the specifics on how these funds get spent will be hashed out as the City Council approves the bids associated with these projects after the bond referendum is approved.

This list varies slightly from the original list, as it does not include the $47 million for relocating the city yard, combines the allotment for the Perrotti Park Bulkhead and Harbormaster building replacement projects, and includes a handful of smaller projects not previously identified, but the difference that caught councilors’ attention on Wednesday was the rewording of the landfill line item. Instead of being set aside for “Harrison Avenue Landfill” as it had been proposed in January, the new list added in “Rogers Completion” as a possible use of the earmarked $10 million.

The controversy surrounding the Rogers High School project largely revolves around how the funds to build the school have been handled. Since the voters approved a bond to fund it in November 2020, the costs have ballooned as a result of post-Covid inflation. Currently, the School Building Committee is still looking at ways to bridge the gap in funding in time to get state reimbursement.

Pete Rice, an abutter to Rogers High School who has regularly vocalized his concerns with the high school project at City Council and School Committee meetings, was the first at the meeting on Wednesday to highlight the discrepancy. He questioned the process to decide what was included in the list of bond-funded projects and whether the public had been able to adequately provide input.

“Who gets to make the changes,” Rice asked. “Does the public get a shot at this before we’re asked to pony up another $98.5 million?”

Councilor Angela Lima told Rice that the public had several opportunities to comment on CIP and budget priorities during the workshops held during the city’s budget process in the spring. However, Councilor David Carlin, who represents the Third Ward in which Rogers High School sits, echoed Rice’s concerns. He said that the city has given the school project enough money and suspects $10 million would not be enough to fund remediation and soil disposition.

“I am even more concerned about the underlying point that you make, Mr. Rice, which is: The Harrison Avenue remediation, as it was described several months ago, is far different, by definition, implication, whatever you want to say, than what is before us tonight,” Carlin said.

When he questioned why the line item changed from the January meeting, interim Finance Director Richard “Jim” Nolan said it was a requested addition from members of Newport’s legislative delegation.

Following Carlin’s concerns, which were shared by Khamsyvoravong and Councilor Mark Aramli, and with the meeting having already lasted for four hours, the council decided to continue the discussion to the next meeting on Aug. 28 to allow further public input on the list of projects. With the ballot initiative already “locked in place,” by the General Assembly bill that passed earlier this year, Kennedy told the City Council that delaying approval of the project list will only impact how long the city has to get additional information on these projects out to the public.

Project 2025 and education: A lot of bad ideas, some more actionable than others

Subscribe to the brown center on education policy newsletter, rachel m. perera , rachel m. perera fellow - governance studies , brown center on education policy jon valant , and jon valant director - brown center on education policy , senior fellow - governance studies katharine meyer katharine meyer fellow - governance studies , brown center on education policy.

August 12, 2024

• Project 2025 is rife with bad ideas that, if enacted, would inflict harm on students and schools across the country.
• Many proposals would require an unlikely degree of cooperation from Congress, though others could be enacted unilaterally by a second Trump administration.
• Parts of Project 2025 are more closely aligned with a white Christian nationalist worldview than a traditional, conservative education policy agenda.

Project 2025 outlines a radical policy agenda that would dramatically reshape the federal government. The report was spearheaded by the right-wing Heritage Foundation and represents the policy aims of a large coalition of conservative activists. While former President Trump has attempted to distance himself from Project 2025, many of the report’s authors worked in the previous Trump administration and could return for a second round. Trump, himself, said in 2022 , “This is a great group, and they’re going to lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do.”

In other words, Project 2025 warrants a close look, even if the Trump campaign would like Americans to avert their gaze.

Project 2025’s education agenda proposes a drastic overhaul of federal education policy, from early childhood through higher education. Here’s just a sample of the Project 2025 education-related recommendations:

• Dismantle the U.S. Department of Education (ED)
• Eliminate the Head Start program for young children in poverty
• Discontinue the Title I program that provides federal funding to schools serving low-income children
• Rescind federal civil rights protections for LGBTQ+ students
• Undercut federal capacity to enforce civil rights law
• Reduce federal funding for students with disabilities and remove guardrails designed to ensure these children are adequately served by schools
• Promote universal private school choice
• Privatize the federal student loan portfolio

It’s an outrageous list, and that’s just the start of it.

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We’ve reviewed the Project 2025 chapter on education (Chapter 11), along with other chapters with implications for students. We’ve come away with four main observations:

1. Most of the major policy proposals in Project 2025 would require an unlikely amount of congressional cooperation

Project 2025 is presented as a to-do list for an incoming Trump administration. However, most of its big-ticket education items would require a great deal of cooperation from Congress.

Proposals to create controversial, new laws or programs would require majority support in the House and, very likely, a filibuster-proof, 60-vote majority in the Senate. Ideas like a Parents’ Bill of Rights, the Department of Education Reorganization Act, and a federal tax-credit scholarship program fall into this category. Even if Republicans outperform expectations in this fall’s Senate races , they’d have to attract several Democratic votes to get to 60. That’s not happening for these types of proposals.  

The same goes for major changes to existing legislation. This includes, for example, a proposal to convert funding associated with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to no-strings-attached block grants and education savings accounts (with, presumably, much less accountability for spending those funds appropriately). It also includes a proposal to end the “ negotiated rulemaking ” (“neg-reg”) process that ED follows when developing regulations related to programs authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (HEA). The neg-reg requirement is written into HEA itself, which means that unwinding neg-reg would require Congress to amend the HEA. That’s unlikely given that HEA reauthorization is already more than a decade overdue—and that’s without the political baggage of Project 2025 weighing down the process.

The prospect of changing funding levels for existing programs is a little more complicated. Programs like Title I are permanently authorized. Eliminating Title I or changing the formulas it uses to allocate funds to local educational agencies would require new and unlikely legislation. Year-to-year funding levels can and do change , but the vast majority of ED’s budget consists of discretionary funding that’s provided through the regular, annual appropriations process and subject to a filibuster. This limits the ability of one party to make major, unilateral changes. (ED’s mandatory funding is more vulnerable.)

In sum, one limiting factor on what an incoming Trump administration could realistically enact from Project 2025 is that many of these proposals are too unpopular with Democrats to overcome their legislative hurdles.

2. Some Project 2025 proposals would disproportionately harm conservative, rural areas and likely encounter Republican opposition

Another limiting factor is that some of Project 2025’s most substantive proposals probably wouldn’t be all that popular with Republicans either.

Let’s take, for example, the proposed sunsetting of the Title I program. Project 2025 proposes to phase out federal spending on Title I over a 10-year period, with states left to decide whether and how to continue that funding. It justifies this with misleading suggestions that persistent test score gaps between wealthy and poor students indicate that investments like Title I funding aren’t paying off. (In fact, evidence from school finance reforms suggests real benefits from education spending, especially for students from low-income families.)

The phrase “Title I schools” might conjure up images of under-resourced schools in urban areas that predominantly serve students of color, and it’s true that these schools are major beneficiaries of Title I. However, many types of schools, across many types of communities, receive critical support through Title I. In fact, schools in Republican-leaning areas could be hit the hardest by major cuts or changes to Title I. In the map below, we show the share of total per-pupil funding coming from Title I by state. Note that many of the states that rely the most on Title I funds (darkest blue) are politically conservative.

Of course, the impact of shifting from federal to state control of Title I would depend on how states choose to handle their newfound decision-making power. Given that several red states are among the lowest spenders on education —and have skimped on programs like Summer EBT and Medicaid expansion —it’s hard to believe that low-income students in red states would benefit from a shift to state control.

What does that mean for the type of support that Project 2025 proposals might get from red-state Republicans in Congress? It’s hard to know. It’s worth keeping in mind, though, that the GOP’s push for universal private school voucher programs has encountered some of its fiercest resistance from rural Republicans across several states .

3. Project 2025 also has significant proposals that a second Trump administration could enact unilaterally

While a second Trump administration couldn’t enact everything outlined in Project 2025 even if it wanted to, several consequential proposals wouldn’t require cooperation from Congress. This includes some actions that ED took during the first Trump administration and certainly could take again.

Here are a few of the Project 2025 proposals that the Trump administration could enact with the authority of the executive branch alone:

• Roll back civil rights protections for LGBTQ+ students
• Roll back Title IX protections against sex-based discrimination
• Dismantle the federal civil rights enforcement apparatus
• Eliminate current income-driven repayment plans and require higher monthly payments for low-income borrowers
• Remove protections from predatory colleges that leave students with excessive debt

Federal education policy has suffered from regulatory whiplash over the last decade, with presidential administrations launching counter-regulations to undo the executive actions of the prior administration. Take, for example, “gainful employment” regulations that Democratic administrations have used to limit eligibility for federal financial aid for colleges that leave students with excessive loan debt. A second Trump administration would likely seek to reverse the Biden administration’s “gainful employment” regulations like the first Trump administration did to the Obama administration’s rules . (Then again, with the Supreme Court striking down Chevron , which provided deference to agency expertise in setting regulations, the Trump administration might not even need to formally undo regulations.)

Other Project 2025 proposals, not explicitly about education, also could wreak havoc. This includes a major overhaul of the federal civil service. Specifically, Project 2025 seeks to reinstate Schedule F, an executive order that Trump signed during his final weeks in office. Schedule F would reclassify thousands of civil service positions in the federal government to policy roles—a shift that would empower the president to fire civil servants and fill their positions with political appointees. Much has been written about the consequences of decimating the civil service, and the U.S. Department of Education, along with other federal agencies that serve students, would feel its effects.

4. Project 2025 reflects a white Christian nationalist agenda as much as it reflects a traditional conservative education policy agenda

If one were to read Project 2025’s appeals to principles such as local control and parental choice, they might think this is a standard conservative agenda for education policy. Republicans, after all, have been calling for the dismantling of ED since the Reagan administration, and every administration since has supported some types of school choice reforms.

But in many ways, Project 2025’s proposals really don’t look conservative at all. For example, a large-scale, tax-credit scholarship program would substantially increase the federal government’s role in K-12 education. A Parents’ Bill of Rights would require the construction of a massive federal oversight and enforcement function that does not currently exist. And a proposal that “states should require schools to post classroom materials online to provide maximum transparency to parents” would impose an enormous compliance burden on schools, districts, and teachers.

Much of Project 2025 is more easily interpretable through the lens of white Christian nationalism than traditional political conservatism. Scholars Philip Gorski and Samuel Perry describe white Christian nationalism as being “about ethno-traditionalism and protecting the freedoms of a very narrowly defined ‘us’.” The Project 2025 chapter on education is loaded with proposals fitting this description. That includes a stunning number of proposals focused on gender identity, with transgender students as a frequent target. Project 2025 seeks to secure rights for certain people (e.g., parents who support a particular vision of parental rights) while removing protections for many others (e.g., LGBTQ+ and racially minoritized children). Case in point, its proposal for “Safeguarding civil rights” says only, “Enforcement of civil rights should be based on a proper understanding of those laws, rejecting gender ideology and critical race theory.”

These types of proposals don’t come from the traditional conservative playbook for education policy reform. They come from a white Christian nationalist playbook that has gained prominence in far-right politics in recent years.

At this point, it’s clear that the Trump campaign sees Project 2025 as a political liability that requires distance through the election season. Let’s not confuse that with what might happen during a second Trump administration.

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JSmol Viewer

Estimation of processing times and economic feasibility of producing moringa oleifera lam. capsules in mexico.

Featured Application

1. introduction, 1.1. review of empirical evidence, 1.2. problem statement, 1.3. justification and relevance of the research, 2. materials and methods, 2.1. study site, 2.2. stage 1: analysis of the current situation of the study area, 2.3. stage 2: analysis of the key process, encapsulation.

• The sampling frame was divided into segments, where n is the desired sample size. The size of these segments will be K = N / n, where K is called the interval or elevation coefficient;
• Starting number: A random integer, r , less than or equal to the interval was obtained. This number corresponds to the first subject we will select for the sample within the first segment into which we have divided the population;
• Selection of the remaining n − 1 individuals: The individuals were selected starting from the randomly selected individuals, using an arithmetic sequence, selecting individuals from the remaining segments into which the sample was divided, occupying the same position as the initial subject. This is equivalent to selecting individuals with the following equation:

2.4. Stage 3: Analyzed Simulation Scenarios

• Maintaining the natural conditions of the model, one encapsulator producing 200 capsules with one operator;
• Increasing to an additional encapsulator with the same characteristics as the existing one, which will require two operators;
• An encapsulator with a capacity of 800 capsules, operated by one person.

Economic Evaluation: Economic and Financial Indicators

3. results and discussion, 3.1. process characterization, 3.2. analysis of study variables in vsm, 3.3. analysis of the key process, encapsulation.

• Maintaining the natural conditions of the model using a 200-capsule encapsulator with one worker;
• Increasing to an additional encapsulator with the same characteristics as the existing one, requiring two workers;
• An encapsulator with a capacity of 800 capsules, with one operator.

3.4. Simulation Model Description

3.5. determination of the type of distribution to which the data fit, 3.6. model validation.

• X = The time in minutes it takes to produce 120 batches (24,000 capsules) in the real process.
• Y = The time in minutes it takes to produce 120 batches (24,000 capsules) in the created simulation model.

3.7. Number of Replications

3.8. analyzed simulation scenarios, 3.9. moringa oleifera capsule production costs and financial evaluation, 4. conclusions, future lines of research, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Delfín-Portela, E.; Meléndez-Armenta, R.Á.; Gurruchaga-Rodríguez, M.E.; Baez-Senties, O.; Heredia-Roldan, M.J.; Carrión-Delgado, J.M.; Betanzo-Torres, E.A. Estimation of Processing Times and Economic Feasibility of Producing Moringa oleifera Lam. Capsules in Mexico. Appl. Sci. 2024 , 14 , 7225. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167225

Delfín-Portela E, Meléndez-Armenta RÁ, Gurruchaga-Rodríguez ME, Baez-Senties O, Heredia-Roldan MJ, Carrión-Delgado JM, Betanzo-Torres EA. Estimation of Processing Times and Economic Feasibility of Producing Moringa oleifera Lam. Capsules in Mexico. Applied Sciences . 2024; 14(16):7225. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167225

Delfín-Portela, Elizabeth, Roberto Ángel Meléndez-Armenta, María Eloísa Gurruchaga-Rodríguez, Oscar Baez-Senties, Miguel Josué Heredia-Roldan, Juan Manuel Carrión-Delgado, and Erick Arturo Betanzo-Torres. 2024. "Estimation of Processing Times and Economic Feasibility of Producing Moringa oleifera Lam. Capsules in Mexico" Applied Sciences 14, no. 16: 7225. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167225

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