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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English 500+ Words

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English

“ Let’s salute the unsung heroes who give us beautiful today.”

“Freedom fighters gave us their today for our golden tomorrow.”

Introduction:

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen.

Freedom fighters play a very important role in making any country independent. India is a land of endless freedom fighters.

Many are known and many are unsung. All of them have their way to fight for freedom like some have chosen the path of Non-violence. While some show their bravery with pistols in their hands and swords.

Our Independence was hard fought the British ruled over our leads for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes.

The ones who stand up and fight. some get the spotlight while the same stay in the dark and contribute just as much as others.

The bodies are true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared.

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the Independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

Our country, India was colonized by the British. Our freedom fighters fought against the British for our independence.

Some Important freedom fighters of India are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many more.

But there are many freedom fighters who we probably haven’t heard. Most of them sacrificed their lives in getting independence for India. we call them the “Unsung Heroes of India”.

Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them.

Here are some freedom fighters you probably haven’t heard of. These unsung heroes are also the reason we live in a free country.

We must honor their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. In the freedom struggle, India has many unsung heroes, who devoted his life.

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In Hindi

They were Matangini Hazra, Hazrat Mahal, Senapati Bapat, Aruna Asaf Ali, Bhikaji Cama, Tara rani, Peer Ali Khan, Kamala Devi, Garimella, Tiruppur Kumaran, Birsa Munda, Durgabai etc.

Let’s read in detail about Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle .

Matangini Hazra : Hazra was part of the Quit India movement and Non-co-operation movement during one procession, she continued to advance With the Indian flag even after even being short trice. she kept shouting “Vande Mataram”.

Peer Ali Khan : He was one of the initial rebels of India. he was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement . Even still, his work inspired many who followed but generations later, his name just faded away.

Garimella Satyanarayana : He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra, As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

Begum Hazrat Mahal : She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begam Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

Conclusion:

This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of Independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200- year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen.

The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatma Gandhi , Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise the slogan of an independent India.

Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

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India’s independence is all about a lot of sacrifices and struggles. The Independence movement of India would not have been possible without the contribution of the great freedom fighters. Some of the freedom fighters are Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, etc. Other than these freedom fighters, there are a lot of other fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the country’s independence.

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Paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 100 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 150 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 200 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 250 words, frequently asked questions on unsung heroes of freedom struggles.

Writing a paragraph on the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle? Refer to the samples provided below for reference.

India’s independence has been a historic change for the country. The British ruled India for a long period of time, and freeing India from the British Raj was a long-drawn affair. So many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the happiness of the people of India. Some well-known freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc. But along with these popular faces, there were a lot of other freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the people of India. With time, the names of these fighters have faded into darkness. Some unsung heroes of the freedom struggle are Birsa Munda, Kamla Devi, Tirupur Kumaran, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, etc.

India’s independence struggle was a historic movement to bring a beautiful future to this wonderfully diverse and rich continent. India was under the British Raj for a very long period, and the Indians had no freedom of their own. The freedom fighters of our country decided to take a step ahead and move on with a struggling life and get done with the British Raj. Many freedom fighters came in and joined hands together to fight against injustice and free the country with pride. Some fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, etc., are the popularly known faces of the free India movement. Still, other heroes have sacrificed their today for a beautiful tomorrow along with these faces. Some heroes are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. In some way or the other, these people have made enormous contributions toward the country’s freedom.

The Independence movement of India is known to each and every individual. Many rulers have ruled India, and the last was the British, who ruled the country for a long time. The Indians had to live with a lot of restrictions and had no freedom of their own. So to help people live a peaceful life, freedom fighters of India joined hands together and promised to save the people of India. Some popular freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc., took the lead to free India from the British Raj. Other than these freedom fighters, several other people had come forward to free India from British rule. But these faces are not well known to us because of various reasons. Some of the faces are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. They have sacrificed their lives and their happiness for a better tomorrow. The way we appreciate the contributions of well-known freedom fighters, the contributions of the unsung freedom fighters must also be appreciated and regarded.

Every person in India is familiar with the country’s independence movement. India has had several rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British for a long period of time, and the freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life. The Indians were subjected to several limitations and lacked personal liberty. A lot of freedom fighters struggled to remove the Sati Pratha from society. They fought for the widows’ rights and started the girl’s education system. So, in order to assist people in leading peaceful lives, India’s freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the Indian people. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and other well-known independence warriors led the charge to liberate India from the British Raj. Apart from these independence warriors, there were others whose sole motivation was to liberate India from British control. However, for a variety of reasons, we are unfamiliar with their faces. They have given up their life and their happiness in the hopes of a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are among the faces. Their contributions must be valued in the same manner that we value the contributions of well-known freedom fighters. With these popular faces, we have somehow forgotten the faces of those who have contributed to the freedom struggle. Now it is time to pay tribute to these faces.

Who are the Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles?

Many freedom fighters have struggled to free India, like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. Still, we have somehow forgotten the other freedom fighters who had struggled for India and are known as Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc.

What do you mean by unsung?

Unsung means the ones who are not praised and who are not appreciated for their contributions.

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Freedom Fighters of India: Top 10 Unsung Heroes

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Independence didn’t come to us easily; when we say this in the Indian context, it seems like an understatement. This is because there are just too many sacrifices made by the freedom fighters of India , heard and unheard, from every sect and strata of Indian society to count.

It includes young revolutionaries who did not even reach the age of 20. In every corner of the country, you will learn about local freedom fighters who rose and rallied people against the colonisers and sacrificed their lives in the process.

While we are aware of the monumental role that some of the well-known freedom fighters played in the Indian independence movement, in a country as vast as India, there are possibly thousands of unknown and unsung freedom fighters about whom we probably have not heard. In this blog, we will learn about these unsung freedom fighters of India .

Freedom fighters of India did not follow a single ideology nor believed in a single form of resistance. However, their purpose was the same. Indian freedom fighters used all kinds of methods to show their defiance. These included the following:

• Pan-Indian Movements and Protests: Non-violent
• Armed revolts by tribal communities and soldiers
• Marches, speeches, boycotts, and strikes throughout the country
• Literary movements, involving the publishing of poems, songs, and articles in newspapers.

Through the study of these events, we are informed about many unsung freedom fighters of India who are yet to make their part heard in the incredible story of the Indian freedom struggle.

1.Khudiram Bose (The Boy Revolutionary)

Khudiram Bose was only 18 when he was hanged, making him one of the youngest Indian revolutionaries to be executed by the Britishers. Inspired by Aurobindo Ghosh and Sister Nivedita and affected by the partition of Bengal, he became an active revolutionary. He was just 15 at the time of his first arrest.

He learned to make bombs and used to plant them to target British officials.

Finally, on August 11, 1908, Khudiram was sentenced to death for an attempt to assassinate Douglas H. Kingsford, the then Chief Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta. His sacrifice was so inspirational that his story is now popular folklore in West Bengal but little known outside the state boundaries.

2. Kartar Singh Sarabha

Unknown to many, Kartar Singh Sarabha is another very influential freedom fighter of India . His story inspired many revolutionaries, including Bhagat Singh. Kartar Singh was in his teenage years when he joined the Ghadar Party, which was formed in Oregon, USA by Punjabi expatriates with the aim to overthrow the British from India.

He returned to India to organise soldiers against the British. He was captured before any revolt was executed for conspiring against the British Raj. He was only 19 when he laid down his life in the service of the nation.

3.Rani Gaidinliu

Rani Gaidinliu was born only as Gaidinliu in present-day Manipur. Her revolutionary journey started at the young age of 13 with the Heraka Movement. The Heraka movement was a socio-religious movement against the British clergy who aimed for the religious conversion of the Naga tribes.

The movement also wanted Naga self-rule. Gaidinliu soon became the spiritual leader of the movement. She began protesting the British Raj, enjoined her tribe to speak out, and organised guerilla strikes against the British army because of which she received life imprisonment and was released only after India gained freedom. The title ‘Rani’ was given to her by Jawaharlal Nehru.

4.Alluri Sitarama Raju (Hero of the Jungle)

Thanks to the popularity of S.S. Rajamouli’s RRR, people outside the Telugu-speaking states are now aware of this name. But the actual story of Alluri Sitarama Raju, a sanyasi and a tribal leader, is still unknown to many. He was the leader of the Rampa Rebellion, a tribal revolt in the Godavari region of present-day Andhra-Pradesh.

He used guerrilla warfare techniques to attack and raid police stations for arms and ammunition. He had strong tribal support and his strategies made him hard to locate. The British announced a prize of 10,000 Rupees for his capture. He then surrendered to the police to save the tribesmen from torture and misery.

5.Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai

Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai’s contribution to the independence struggle is unique in the sense that apart from organising marches and strikes and fighting legal battles for the poor, he also challenged the British economically by launching the country’s first shipping service, the Swadesh Steam Navigation Company, which used to run ships between Tuticorin and Colombo.

He had the utmost respect of the local population. He was tortured by the British in the jail; his shipping company got taken over; and his title of barrister was snatched. He spent his last days in poverty, writing commentaries and compiling old Tamil texts. He was given the title of Kappalottiya Tamizhan (The Tamil Helmsman).

6.Ram Prasad Bismil

You may have heard his famous poem, ‘Sarfaroshi ki tammana, Ab hamare dil me hai’, but you may not necessarily know the revolutionary who wrote it, Ram Prasad Bismil. Fluent in both Hindi and Urdu, Bismil was a great poet who used his writing to convey the message of freedom.

He planned the famous Kakori train robbery, in which a train carrying money was looted. Along with a few others, he organised HINDUSTAN SOCIALIST REPUBLICAN ASSOCIATION (HSRA), an organisation that sought freedom from the British through an armed rebellion. His actions inspired many to join the organisation, and his writings sing the song of freedom even today. When we talk about the unsung freedom fighters of India , Bismil’s name should always be included.

7.Ka Phan Nonglait

She is one of those female freedom fighters of India whose role is largely unknown outside her tribe or the state of Meghalaya. There are so many freedom fighters from the North-east India about whom we know very little. Personalities that gave up everything in the struggle against the British. Ka Phan Nonglait is one such freedom fighter.

Hailing from the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, she is known for her fighting skills, bravery, and courage. She fought against the British even before 1857, i.e., the first war of independence. Along with the leader of her tribe, U Tirot Sing, she launched many attacks on the British soldiers. As a mark of respect, her clan has protected and preserved her house through the years.

8.Matangini Hazra

One of the prominent female freedom fighters of India, she rallied thousands of women to take over a police station at the age of 73, during which she was shot and succumbed to her injuries in the process. She was a staunch believer of every aspect of Gandhian ideology, because of which she was given the title “ Gandhi Buri ”.

She was active in the independence movements throughout her life and sacrificed herself while doing the same. Age didn’t stop her from marching fearlessly in front of armed policemen. She is one of the most powerful representations of women’s participation in the Indian independence movement.

9.George Verghese Joseph

George Verghese was a highly learned and educated Indian freedom fighter from the state of Kerala. He put his immense knowledge of the law to use to help native people escape unlawful convictions by the British. The British passed an act in 1920 that labelled some tribes of Madurai as groups of criminals. When the tribes protested against this, they were killed in a shootout similar to that of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

George Verghese opposed this fiercely through his writings and law practice. He had a prominent role in setting up the first trade union in India. He gave up his career as a lawyer to join the call of the Indian freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. He worked as the editor of The Independent, a newspaper started by Motilal Nehru, where he displayed his literary and intellectual capabilities. He spent the rest of his life fighting for the rights of the people.

10. Kotwal Dhan Singh Gurjar (The Kotwal who led the first war of Independence)

When we discuss the unsung freedom fighters of India , Dhan Singh Gurjar’s name should always be mentioned. He was the head of the police station in Meerut during the first war of independence. When the revolt broke out and the sepoys were jailed, the locals marched in fury toward the police station. Dhan Singh, along with his fellow policemen, joined the movement and freed the soldiers. Dhan Singh was considered the chief accused in these activities and was given a death sentence. The British, fuelled by vengeance, also attacked Dhan Singh’s village and murdered hundreds of people. His statue now stands in the same police station where he served as a kotwal almost two centuries ago.

4 thoughts on “ Freedom Fighters of India: Top 10 Unsung Heroes ”

Behind the 15th of August, 1947, celebration of Independence, there lies a tremendously violent and chaotic history of intense rebellions, battles, and movements carried out by thousands of zealous Indian independence warriors, top freedom fighters of India. All of India’s independence warriors battled, suffered, and often gave their lives to liberate India from British domination.

A large number of revolutionaries and activists from various family origins joined together and began on a journey to overthrow the dominion of foreign imperial powers and their Colonization in India. Many of us may have learned of several of them, but there are many notable heroes whose efforts have gone unnoticed.

The freedom fighters of India did not play an essential role in India’s independence, but also retained a legacy of courage, unstoppable resolve and constant love for the country. They still inspire millions even in the dead to defend and maintain our valuable freedom.

Freedom of mind is the real freedom. A person whose mind is not free though he may not be in chains, is a slave, not a free man. One whose mind is not free, though he may not be in prison, is a prisoner and not a free man. One whose mind is not free though alive, is no better than dead.

True said these people or Freedom Fighters, as they are better known as, sacrificed their lives to make India an independent nation.Today we are proud citizens of free India because of these freedom fighters. So, both sung and unsung warriors of India evokes patriotism in every Indian. They are actually the epitome of patriotic people. Jai Hind Jai Bharat. 🙏

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Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle in India – Updated

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle in India – India’s independence is the result of many sacrifices and struggles. Without the contributions of the great freedom fighters, India’s independence movement would not have been possible. Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, and others were among the freedom fighters. Aside from these freedom fighters, many other fighters have given their lives for the country’s independence.

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unsung freedom fighters of India:

There are many unsung heroes of freedom struggle in India. Without their scarifies we would not have gotten this Independence. In memory of those hidden gems we share few of the unsung freedom fighters.

Thirupur Kumaran:

Tiruppur Kumaran, also known as Kumaran or Kumarasamy Mudaliyar, was an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who participated in India’s independence movement. On October 4, 1904, he was born, and on January 11, 1932, he died. Kumarasamy Mudaliyar was born in Chennimalai, British India’s Madras Presidency. His parents were Nachimuthu Mudaliyar and Karuppaayi. He founded the Desa Bandhu Youth Association and led anti-British protests.

On January 11, 1932, he died from wounds sustained during a police attack on the banks of the Noyyal River in Tiruppur while participating in a protest march against British authority. Kodi Katha Kumaran was given the nickname “Kumaran who protected the flag” because, at the time of his death, he was holding the Indian Nationalists’ banner, which the British had forbidden.

Matangini Hazra:

Matangini Hazra (19 October 1870 – 29 September 1942) was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence until she was shot and killed in front of the Tamluk Police Station on that date by British Indian police. She was jokingly referred to as Gandhi buri, which translates to “old woman Gandhi” in Bengali.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay:

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter who lived from 3 April 1903 to 29 October 1988. Her involvement in the Indian independence movement, her role in the revival of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India, and her pioneering work to improve the socioeconomic status of Indian women made her most famous. She was the first woman in India to run for office from the Madras Constituency, and while she lost, she paved the way for future female candidates.

Khudiram Bose:

Khudiram Bose, also known as Khudiram Basu, was a Bengal Presidency Indian revolutionary who opposed British rule in India. He lived from December 3, 1889 to August 11, 1908. He and Prafulla Chaki were convicted and hanged in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, making him one of the victims of the young Indian Independence Movement.

Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki attempted to assassinate British Judge Douglas Kingsford by detonating bombs on the carriage they believed he was in. Magistrate Kingsford, on the other hand, was in a different carriage when the bombs exploded, killing two British women. Prafulla killed himself before being apprehended. Khudiram was arrested, tried for the murders of the two ladies, and eventually sentenced to death.

He was one of the first Indian insurgents to be hanged by the British in Bengal. When Khudiram was hanged at the age of 18 years, 8 months, 11 days, and 10 hours, he was India’s second-youngest revolutionary.

Peer ALI Khan:

Peer Ali Khan, an Indian revolutionary and rebel who took part in the Indian independence movement, was born in 1812 and died on July 7, 1857. He was sentenced to death for his role in the 1857 independence struggle.

Khan, a bookbinder by trade, used to secretly deliver vital fliers, pamphlets, and coded signals to liberation fighters. He ran anti-British government campaigns on a regular basis. On July 4, 1857, he and his 33 followers were arrested. On July 7, 1857, Khan and 14 other rebels were executed in full view of the public by William Tayler, the commissioner of Patna at the time.

Aruna Asaf Ali:

You may have heard of Aruna Asaf Ali, dubbed “The Grand Old Lady” of the freedom struggle. She is well-known for hoisting the Indian National Congress flag in Bombay’s Gowalia Tank Maidan in support of the Quit India Movement. She was a female freedom fighter in India who took part in the Salt Satyagraha movement and other protest marches. Her significant presence in most freedom-fighting movements led to her imprisonment by the British government. She also went on a hunger strike to protest the mistreatment of Indian prisoners.

Veerapandiya kattabomman:

One of the first was Veerapandiya Kattabomman, an Indian liberation fighter from the late 1700s. He was a Palayakarar, a feudal ruler of a village. The Palayakarars, also known as Polygars, were chosen during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire and later rose to power as independent kings under the Nawab of Arcot, a British East India Company friend. Veerapandiya Kattabomman was the Palayakarar of Tamil Nadu’s Thoothukudi district. At the time, the Nawab granted the British permission to levy taxes on the Palayakarars because they had put him in a financial bind.

The British attempted to seize Fort Kattabomman. Despite holding the fort, Kattabomman and his forces realized they would be unable to repel British cannon fire. He then exited the fort through a secret tunnel and went into hiding.

However, when the British applied pressure, the Pudukottai king betrayed him, leading to his capture and subsequent public hanging in Thoothukudi on October 16, 1799. His audacity set an example for many future generations of young freedom fighters and helped lay the groundwork for the Indian freedom movement.

Satyawati Devi:

Satyawati Devi was a member of the Tarn Taran Punjabi Hindu family. Her birthday was February 28, 1905. She was the spouse of Lala Achint Ram, a Lahori independence fighter, and the mother of Krishan Kant, a former vice president of India. The wives, daughters, and sisters of many senior Congress leaders joined the Anti-Rowlatt Act agitation when it began in Punjab in 1919 and supported Mahatma Gandhi’s policy of fasting and processions. Among them was Satyawati Devi. She organised picketing in front of shops selling imported products, attended meetings, and took part in processions during the Quit India Movement. She wed Lala Achint Ram, a follower of Gandhi and one of the architects of the Servants of People Society, in 1925.

Nirvair Singh:

The Jalandhar district’s Pandori Nijjran hamlet was the hometown of Nirvair Singh. He was an active member of the Babbar Akali Movement.

Karam Singh Kandola:

Karam Singh was a native of the Jalandhar district’s Kandola village. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison for taking part in the Babbar Akali Movement.

Gurdit Singh:

Gurdit Singh was a native of the Jalandhar village of Jandiala Manjaki. He participated actively in the Ghadar Party. In the Lahore Conspiracy Case, he was found guilty and sentenced to life in jail.

Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle:

Everyone in India is aware of the country’s independence movement. The British were the most recent rulers of India, and they ruled for a long time. For a long time, India was colonised by the British, and freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life. The Indians faced numerous restrictions and lacked personal liberty. Many freedom fighters fought to eradicate the Sati Pratha from society. They fought for widows’ rights and established a school for girls.

So, in order to help people live peacefully, India’s freedom fighters banded together and pledged to save the Indian people. The charge to liberate India from the British Raj was led by Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and other well-known independence fighters.

Apart from these freedom fighters, there were others whose sole motivation was to free India from British rule. However, we are unfamiliar with their faces for a variety of reasons. They have sacrificed their lives and happiness in the hope of a better tomorrow. Among the faces are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others.

Their contributions must be valued in the same way that well-known freedom fighters’ contributions are valued. We have somehow forgotten the faces of those who have contributed to the freedom struggle in the midst of these popular faces. It is now time to remember these people.

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle Postcard Lines:

• You fought for liberty and gave your life to free our country.
• You persevered in the face of adversity and made sacrifices.
• You fought back against injustice and inequality.
• You stood up for the oppressed and downtrodden.
• You spread the message of equality and love.
• You never gave up and inspired others to fight for liberty as well.
• You demonstrated what it truly means to be free.
• Your bravery and conviction will be remembered forever.
• Your legacy will live on in our hearts forever.
• Thank you for making such an important contribution to India’s freedom struggle.

Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle Postcard 10 Lines in English:

• Your efforts and sacrifices, unsung heroes of the freedom struggle, have not gone unnoticed.  
• You’ve been the unseen powerhouse behind the scenes, working tirelessly and selflessly for the greater good.  
• You have fought against oppression and injustice, putting your own lives in danger for the sake of liberty.  
• Your bravery and determination have inspired many, and your legacy will live on forever.  
• You have given us hope and pride in our country, as well as shown us the way forward to progress and development.  
• Your voices have been heard, and your stories will be passed down to future generations.  
• You have reminded us of the importance of standing up for what is right and the power of unity.  
• Your legacy will be remembered and honoured for centuries, and your name will be inscribed in the annals of time.
•  For your bravery and selflessness, we salute you, the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle.
• May your unwavering efforts and sacrifices be remembered and celebrated for many years!

Unsung freedom fighters played a critical role in India’s independence struggle. Despite the fact that they received no recognition for their efforts and sacrifices, they made significant contributions to the nation. Hope this article helps you get knowledge about the unsung heroes of India. For more information like this follow Oliveboard website.

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Frequently Asked Question:

Many freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, fought for India’s independence. Still, we have forgotten about the other freedom fighters who fought for India and are known as Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles, such as Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others.

There are many unsung heroes of India’s freedom struggle, and we cannot count them because everyone sacrificed a lot for what we live in, i.e. independent India. We have remembered and celebrated a few of them in this article.

They may be the leaders whose ideals define the Indian value system at times. The Unsung Heroes Section is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom are renowned but unknown to the new generation.

Sindhuja is a passionate content writer with a strong background in preparing for various state exams and defence examinations. Drawing on her own experiences as an aspirant, she brings valuable insights and expertise to her writing. With a keen understanding of exam patterns, syllabus, and effective study techniques, Sindhuja creates engaging and informative content to assist fellow aspirants in their preparation journey. Her dedication to accuracy and clarity ensures that candidates find convenience and reliability in her work. As a content writer, she aspires to empower others with the knowledge and guidance needed to excel in their respective exams and achieve their dreams.

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Unsung Heroes: 10 lesser-known Indian freedom fighters

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

New Delhi:  This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200-year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen. The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatama Gandhi, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise slogans of an independent India. Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there are others whose names despite being worthy of all the glory that there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

Here is the list of 10 lesser-known freedom fighters of India:

Aruna Asaf Ali

At the age of 33, Ali gained prominence among Indian masses and infamy in the British Raj camp after she hoisted the Indian National Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during Quit India Movement in 1942.

An arrest warrant was issued in her name but she went underground to evade arrest and started an underground movement. Her property was seized and sold. The British government announced then a reward of 5,000 rupees for her capture.

Following India's Independence, she remained active in politics and social work but never received recognition.

Matangini Hazra

Hazra is another freedom fighter who never received her fair share of fame despite sacrificing her life for the country's freedom. She was part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement.

During a procession against the British, she was shot thrice but that did not deter her from marching with the tricolour in her hands. She also kept shouting 'Vande Mataram' till she breathed her last.

Bhikaji Cama

People may have heard her name on roads and buildings, but very few know who she was and what she did for India.

Cama was not only a part of India's independence movement but also an iconoclast who stood for gender equality during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

She donated most of her personal belongings to an orphanage for girls. She also unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Mushi was also known as Kulpati among peers for his active participation in India's freedom movement. He was a big proponent of the Quit India Movement.

He was arrested by the British regime a number of times for his involvement in freedom-related activities. He was also the founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

Peer Ali Khan

The most famous hero of the 1857 mutiny was Mangal Pandey, however, only a handful have heard of Peer Ali Khan. He was one of the initial rebels of India and among the 14 people who were hanged for their role in the mutiny.

Even still, his work inspired many who followed. But generations later, his name just faded away.

Lakshmi Sahgal

Captain Lakshmi was an officer in the Indian Army who also served in World War II. She also served time as a prisoner in Burma, now Myanmar.

When Sahgal heard that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was building an army of women soldiers, she enlisted herself. She was directed by the high command to form a female regiment called 'Rani of Jhansi regiment, where she was appointed as a Captain.

Velu Nachiyar

Even before the Sepoy mutiny of 1857, Velu Nachiyar was the first Indian queen to wage a war against the British Raj. The former princess of Ramanathapuram opposed British rule and gave the rulers a good run for their money.

Khudiram Bose

Some might have heard his name as he was one of the youngest revolutionaries of India and is often discussed in history books. His contribution to the freedom struggle is also a significant one as he was just 18 years old when the British hanged him for his activities against the Raj.

Kushal Konwar

The President of Sarupathar Congress Committee was an Indian Tai-Ahom freedom fighter from Assam. He is the only martyr who was hanged in the last phase of the Quit India Movement of 1942-43.

Benoy-Badal-Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18 and 19 years old respectively when they wore European outfits and entered the Writer's Building. Their target was then Inspector General of Police, Colonel NS Simpson.

They succeeded in killing him but were outnumbered by the security personnel. Benoy took a cyanide pill while the other two shot themselves to avoid capture.

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Excerpt: Unknown Heroes of India’s Freedom Struggle

On india’s independence day, a new anthology from tulika graphix reminds us of many unsung freedom fighters. this extract is from demati dei salihan's story.

To mark India’s 76th year of Independence, the Chennai-based publishing house Tulika has brought out Unknown Heroes of India’s Freedom Struggle , a collection of graphic narratives. Adapted from journalist P Sainath’s work on the subject, it honours forgotten freedom fighters, some of whose contributions were never acknowledged. Though all the individuals whose stories have been rendered in this volume came from different parts of the country and belonged to different ethnic, linguistic and religious communities, they were united in the cause of achieving Independence. The work of 16 illustrators, these graphic narratives are the perfect gift to the Indian nation as it turns 76.

The book is available for pre-orders on www.tulikabooks.com and will be in bookstores by August 25.

Here’s an extract from the story of Demati Dei Salihan:

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Women Freedom Fighters: The Unsung Heroines

Last updated on October 4, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Are you curious to find out more about the significant but unsung women freedom fighters who influenced the Indian National Movement? To learn more, keep reading.

A topic for the UPSC Mains 2021 Essay exam was “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”

The topic’s main draw was women’s achievements and other forms of empowerment.

Therefore, contributions from women freedom fighters are important from a UPSC standpoint.

Table of Contents

1. Pritilata Waddedar (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar, who was born on May 5, 1911, in Chittagong (modern-day Bangladesh), was one of the first women to take up arms and engage in revolutionary activities.

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She joined Deepali Sangh, a revolutionary organization that provided women with combat training when she was young.

She was eager to join Surya Sen’s Indian Revolutionary Army, but she was met with opposition because it was dominated by men.

But, along with Kalpana Dut t, she underwent rigorous training to become a member of this group.

After the Chittagong Armoury Raid , in which most of the IRA’s leaders were apprehended, Pritilata, who was only 21 years old at the time, was given command of a group of 7-10 young men who laid siege to the Pahartali European Club (a social club for Europeans).

This club was primarily targeted because of its racial and discriminatory practices. It had a sign that said, “Dogs and Indians not allowed.”

On the night of 23 September 1932, dressed like a man, she boldly led the attack. In the ensuing fierce gun battle, she got shot in the leg, which prevented her from escaping.

Instead of surrendering, she chose to swallow a pill of cyanide and thus became a martyr.

2. Basanti Devi (1880-1974)

Devi became involved in the freedom struggle after her husband, Chittaranjan Das, was arrested for participating in the Non-cooperation movement.

She took part in movements such as the Khilafat and civil disobedience.

She was also a founding member of the Nari Karma Mandira , an educational centre for women.

After the death of her husband, she ran the weekly publication of Bangalar Katha. 

She headed the Bengal Provincial Congress as its President and received the Padma Vibhushan in 1973.

3. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909-1996)

Aruna Asaf Ali was an Indian educator, political activist, and publisher.

She was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and is best known for hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942, giving the movement one of its most enduring images.

Aruna was dubbed the  Heroine of the 1942 movement  for her bravery in the face of danger and was called the Grand Old Lady of the Independence movement  in her later years.

She also edited Inquilab , a monthly magazine of the Congress Party, along with  Ram Manohar Lohia.

In a 1944 issue, she exhorted the youth to action by asking them to forget futile discussions about violence and non-violence and join the revolution.

Leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan and Aruna Asaf Ali were described as “the Political children of Gandhi but recent students of Karl Marx”. She is one of women freedom fighters who have shaped our struggle for Independence.

4. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)

She is the first lady in India to stand in elections from Madras Constituency although she lost in the elections she pioneered the path for women in India.

She was best known for her involvement in the campaign for Indian independence and for being the impetus for the revival of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India.

In recognition of her work promoting handicrafts, UNESCO presented her with an award in 1977. She was also given Shantiniketan’s highest honor, the Desikottama.

5. Matangini Hazra (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence up until the British Indian police shot her to death in front of the Tamluk Police Station (of the former Midnapore District) on September 29, 1942.

She was affectionately known as  Gandhi Buri ,  Bengali  for  old lady Gandhi .

After Indian Independence, the first statue of a woman was erected in Kolkata, and it was Hazra’s in 1977.

At the location of her murder in Tamluk, a statue now stands. In Kolkata, Hazra Road is also named in her honor.

6. Bina Das(1911-1986)

West Bengal-born Bina Das was an Indian nationalist and revolutionary. She was born to parents who were active in the Brahmo Samaj and the battle for freedom and who worked as social workers and educators.

Das belonged to the Chhatri Sangha, a semi-revolutionary group of women’s organizations in Kolkata. She made an attempt to kill Bengal Governor Stanley Jackson on February 6, 1932, in the University of Calcutta’s Convocation Hall.

Kamala Das Gupta, another freedom fighter, provided the revolver. She attempted to shoot five times but was unsuccessful, and she was given a nine-year prison term.

After her early release in 1939, Das joined the Congress party. In 1942, she participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned again from 1942 to 1945.

She will certainly be remembered as one of the notable women freedom fighters in our country.

7. Suniti Chaudhary (1917 – 1988)

Suniti Choudhury was an Indian nationalist who, along with  Santi Ghose , assassinated a British district magistrate when she was 16 years old and is known for her participation in an armed revolutionary struggle.

She is often dubbed as the youngest female revolutionary of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Under the guise of presenting a petition to organize a swimming competition among their classmates, Chowdhury and Santi Ghose, both 16 at the time, entered the office of Charles Geoffrey Buckland Stevens, a British bureaucrat and the district magistrate of Comilla, on December 14, 1931.

While Stevens was looking at the petition, Ghose and Chowdhury took out automatic pistols from under their shawls and shot and killed him.

She will undoubtedly be recognized as one of our country’s notable women freedom fighters.

8. Jhalkari Bai ( 1830- 1858)

Jhalkaribai was a female soldier who was crucial in the 1857 Indian Rebellion.

She was an active participant in the women’s army of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.

She eventually rose to become a key adviser to the reigning monarch, Rani of Jhansi.

She assumed the queen’s identity during the height of the Siege of Jhansi and fought on the front lines for the queen, enabling her to safely leave the fort.

9. Savithribhai Phule (1831-1897)

Savitribai Jyotirao Phule was a Maharashtrian poet, educator, and social reformer. She and her husband Jyothioba Phule in Maharashtra significantly contributed to the advancement of women’s rights in India.

She is credited with founding the feminist movement in India. In Pune, near Bhide Wada, Savitribai and her husband established one of the first modern Indian girls’ schools in 1848 .

She campaigned to remove caste and gender prejudice and unfair treatment of individuals.

10. Beegum Hazrat Mahal

During the 1857 uprising, Begum Hazrat Mahal was one of the few women to oppose the British.

She was born Muhammadi Khanum. In Awadh’s Faizabad, she was born.

She married Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in a mut’ah ceremony later in life.

The last Nawab of Awadh, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was exiled to Calcutta after Awadh was conquered by the British East India Company in 1856. Along with her son Birjis Qadir, Hazrat Mahal made the decision to remain in Lucknow.

Awadh was annexed after a rebellion started in Meerut and the revolt’s flag was flown in Lucknow, which quickly spread to other Awadhi towns.

Only in Lucknow did the English continue to engage the rebels within the Residency building until they were able to reclaim their lost power.

11. Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1973)

A Naga spiritual and political leader who led an uprising against British control in India was Gaidinliu Pamei, also known as Rani Gaidinliu.

She joined the Heraka religious movement, led by her cousin Haipou Jadonang, when she was 13 years old.

Later, the campaign evolved into an attempt to expel the British from Manipur and the nearby Naga regions.

Gaidinliu, who was detained in 1932 at the age of 16, received a life sentence from the British authorities.

When they first met in 1937, J awaharlal Nehru pledged to work for her release. She was given the title “Rani” (“Queen”) by Nehru , and she rose to fame as Rani Gaidinliu among the local community.

She will unquestionably be counted among the most notable women freedom fighters in the history of our country.

12. Durga Bhabi (1907-1999)

A revolutionary who joined the armed resistance against colonial rule was Durgawati Devi, also known as Durga Bhabhi.

As a Naujawan Bharat Sabha member, she assisted Bhagat Singh in fleeing Lahore after the 1928 murder of British police officer John P. Saunders.

Rajguru pretended to be Durgawati and Bhagat Singh’s servant throughout the subsequent train ride.

Later, she undertook an unsuccessful effort to kill Lord Hailey, the former governor of Punjab, in retaliation for the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.

13. Kittur Chennama (1778-1829)

Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kittur, was one of the first rulers to organize an armed uprising against British rule. In the modern-day state of Karnataka, Kittur was a princely state.

After the death of her little son in 1824, she retaliated against the attempt to take control of her domain. Raja Mallasarja, her spouse, passed away in 1816.

She is regarded as one of the few leaders of the day who comprehended the British government’s colonial plans.

In her initial uprising, Rani Chennamma overthrew the British, but the East India Company’s second attack resulted in her capture and imprisonment.

14. Sarla Devi Chaudhurani (1872-1945)

In 1910, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, an educator and political leader from India, created Bharat Stree Mahamandal in Allahabad.

It was the country of India’s first national organization for women. Promoting female education was one of the organization’s main objectives.

15. Mirabehn (1892-1982)

In the 1920s, Madeleine Slade —also known as Mirabehn or Meera Behn—left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi.

She was a British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement.

She spent her entire life advancing Gandhi’s ideals and human progress.

The height of the Gandhian era in the liberation struggle was when Mirabehn was living in India. At the Round Table Conference in London in 1931, she traveled with Gandhi and others.

Mirabehn’s autobiography is titled The Spiritual Pilgrimage.

She also published Bapu’s Letters to Mira and New and Old Gleanings.

Click here to know more about the Indian Freedom Struggle.

Article written by: Jis John Sebastian

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Unsung heroes of freedom struggle

A look at some of our lesser-known but equally valorous leaders who made a mark in history..

Updated - August 10, 2017 04:41 pm IST

Published - August 10, 2017 03:55 pm IST

Many people came together to fight for the country’s independence. However, not much has been written about them. This Independence Day let’s find out more...

Tirupur Kumaran

Tirupur is a town near Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and it was Kumaran’s home town. In 1932, Kumaran organised a protest march against the British. He was carrying the Indian National Flag, which was banned by the British. This enraged British officials who then began assaulting the protesters, including Kumaran, insisting he put the flag down.

Kumaran held on to the Indian Flag even after being repeatedly beaten, He was mortally wounded and even when he fell into a faint before dying, he clung on to the Indian flag ensuring it did not fall to the ground. This incident gained him the title Kodi Kaatha Kumaran — Kumaran, the saviour of the national flag.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Born on April 3, 1903, she was a social reformer and freedom fighter. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was best known for being the driving force behind the renaissance of Indian handicraft, hand loom, and theatre. She also fought for the upliftment of the socio-economic standard of Indian women by pioneering the co-operative movement. However, her contribution during the freedom struggle is not to be missed.

Married at 20, she was in London when she heard of Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement in 1923. She promptly returned to India, to join the Seva Dal, a Gandhian organisation set up to promote social uplifting.

In 1926, she met Margaret E. Cousins, the founder of All India Women’s Conference (AIWC), and was inspired to run for the Madras Provincial Legislative Assembly. She was also the first Indian woman to be arrested, when she entered the Bombay Stock Exchange to sell packets of salt. She spent close to a year in prison.

Khudiram Bose

Bose’s tale of valour is one that simultaneously invokes pride as well as pity for perhaps the same reason. He was 18 years old, when he was sentenced to death for his role in the country’s freedom struggle.

In 1908, Bose was appointed to kill Muzzaffarpur district magistrate Kingsford, the Chief Magistrate of Calcutta Presidency. Kingston had become unpopular for passing harsh and cruel sentences on young political activists. He was also notorious for inflicting corporal punishment on them. Thus, when he was transferred to Muzaffarpur, Bose was sent to there to kill him.

On April 20, 1908, Bose threw a bomb at a carriage, believed to be carrying Kingsford, outside the European club. But the carriage was occupied by the wife and daughter of barrister Pringle Kennedy, a leading pleader at the Muzaffarpur Bar. An extra police force was deployed to find the perpetrator. Bose, in the meantime, had walked 25 miles and reached Vaini railway station. He was arrested by two officers there and hanged to death on August 11, 1908.

Peer Ali Khan

Peer Ali Khan was part of the 1857 rebellion against the British. He was born in Muhammadpur, in Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh. When he was seven he ran away, and arrived in Patna where he was given shelter and refuge by a zamindar who brought him up along with his son and educated him.

The start: Peer opened a book shop in Patna, which became the meeting point for freedom fighters to make plans to overthrow the British. In fact, the book shop was the point where everyone kept in contact not only among themselves but with Indian soldiers in the British army too. Ali conducted regular campaigns against the British, and became an integral part of the rebellion of 1857. While he was plotting with the soldiers of the Danapur Cantonment, two letters from them fell into British hands. They became aware of Peer Ali’s involvement.

Ali realised what had happened, planned to attack the British and gathered those interested. He collected 50 guns with the help of his co-worker, Maulvi Mehdi and distributed them among his group members.

On July 4, 1857, Ali and 33 followers were arrested. Most of them were hanged the next day without a hearing. Peer Ali was brutally tortured and cross-examined. On July 7, he was hanged.

Matangini Hazra

Hailing from Tamluk (erstwhile Midnapore) in the Bengal Presidency of British India, Matangini Hazra was a champion of the Civil Disobediance Movement and the Quit India Movement. She was a force to reckon with. Born on October 19, 1870 to poor parents, she had no formal education. She was married early and was widowed at 18.

Turning point: In 1905, Hazra became actively interested in the independence movement. In 1932, she took part in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was arrested for participating in the Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi and breaking the Salt Act. British officials had introduced taxation on salt production, and so the walk to Dandi to make sea-salt was considered illegal. This caused resentment among people as it was the local practice in Dandi to produce salt from seawater. Hazra was imprisoned for six months in Baharampur.

A decade later, in 1942, she was a part of the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhiji, asking the British to put an end to their reign in India and leave. Hazra, who was 71 years at the time, led a procession of 6,000 supporters, mostly women volunteers, to take over the Tamluk police station. As she stepped forward, she was shot.

She eventually died from bullet wounds.

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10 Unsung Freedom Fighters From The Northeast India Should Celebrate

The contributions of personalities from the Northeast are often left out when we speak about Independence Day. In our own way, let us right this oversight this time.

A s India celebrates its 74th Independence Day, the country will pay homage to the many men and women who sacrificed their lives and paved the way forward. In documenting the struggle against the British, however, the contribution of freedom fighters from the northeast hasn’t found its due place in popular discourse.

In a bid to address this injustice, we have compiled a list of 10 legendary figures from the northeast you should learn about to better understand the scope of India’s freedom struggle.

Kanaklata Barua

Born on 22 December 1924, in Borangabari village of the undivided Darrang district, Assam, Kanaklata Barua made a name for herself during the Quit India Movement, when she joined the Mrityu Bahini, a suicide squad, when she was only 17. She had earlier applied to join the Azad Hind Fauj, but was rejected because she was a minor.

On 20 September 1942, the revolutionary camp of Gohpur division of undivided Darrang district decided to hoist and unfurl the national flag at a local police station, and it was Barua who led a procession of unarmed villagers for the task.

When Rebati Mahan Som, the officer in-charge of the police station, warned the procession of deadly consequences if they went ahead with their plan, Barua refused to slow down. Consequently, the police opened fire and Barua was shot dead holding the flag, which was subsequently picked up by her compatriot Mukunda Kakoti, who was also killed.

Paona Brajabashi

One of the most revered figures of the Anglo-Manipur War in 1891 was Major Paona Brajabashi, a soldier of the Kangleipak kingdom (Kingdom of Manipur) under Maharaja Kulachandra.

Battling the British undermanned and under-armed in the Battle of Khongjom, Paona valiantly led his soldiers in one of the fiercest battles in Indian history on 23 April 1891.

Engaged in a bloody clash, the Manipuri soldiers, including Paona, fought until the last man by some accounts. Before he was killed, however, he was given a choice.

“A Manipuri British Army Officer asked Paona Brajabashi to switch sides and join the British army. The British insisted that he could switch sides in exchange for a plum post. However, Paona reportedly replied that death was more welcome than treason. Paona took off the cloth wrapped around his headgear and asked the British Officer to behead him,” says Kakchingtabam Hemchandra Sharma , Secretary of Association for Paona Memorial Arts and Rural Development Services.

Bir Tikendrajit Singh

“Bir Tikendrajit Singh, the crown prince of Manipur, who laid down his life along with his General Thangal for protecting the territorial integrity of the state against British imperialist design, has gone down in the annals of history as a hero of supreme sacrifice and extraordinary valour,” says local academic Prof K Nayan Chanda Singha .

Relations between the Manipur Kingdom and the British were peaceful until the death of Maharaja Chandrakiri in 1890 when a power struggle for the throne ignited a civil war.

A series of coups, exiles and appeals for help eventually led to the British getting directly involved in Manipur once again. A party of British officials and 400 Gurkhas arrived in Imphal to arrest the prince in revolt, Tikendrajit, and oust the current man on the throne – Maharaja Kulachandra Singh.

When the Maharaja refused to abdicate or hand over the prince, the British tried to conduct a sudden midnight raid and capture Tikendrajit in 1891. But their plan was quickly foiled by Manipuri soldiers. Angered, King Kulachandra ordered the beheading of the five British officers on March 24, 1891. It was this incident that triggered what was later called the Anglo-Manipur war of 1891.

“To save their motherland, the Manipuris fought very bravely under the direction of Tikendrajit. But it was all in vain against the superior mite and arms of the British. On 27th April, 1891 the British occupied Manipur. Tikendrajit was arrested and after a farcical trial by a general court-martial, he was publicly hanged on 13th August 1891,” notes the archives of the Manipur government.

Rani Gaidinliu

“We are free people, the white men should not rule over us,” said a 13-year-old Rani Gaidinliu of the Rongmei Naga tribe in 1927, while issuing a clarion call to all ethnic Naga tribes from remote hills of the northeastern region.

The same year, she joined the Heraka religious reform movement begun by her cousin Haipou Jadonang, which sought to standardise the traditional Naga belief systems against the growing influence of Christianity and Vaishnavism.

Under her guidance, the movement later turned into a political movement seeking to kick the British out from the region. She urged the people not to pay taxes, not work for the British and even went underground to lead many attacks on the colonial administration.

She was arrested in 1932 at the age of 16, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Jawaharlal Nehru met her at Shillong Jail in 1937, and gave her the title of Rani. Released in 1947 after India’s independence, she continued to work for the upliftment of her people.

Haipou Jadonang

A Rongmei Naga leader from present-day Manipur, he was a spiritual leader, social reformist, and political leader who sought to emancipate the Naga people from the clutches of British colonial rule during the early decades of the 20th century.

Jadonang was seen as a spiritual figure early in life, garnering the attention of neighbouring villages, especially folks from the Zeliangrong tribal community — an important indigenous Naga communities living in the tri-junction of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland — under which the Rongmei Nagas fell. Aside from the Heraka movement, he started building an army, which he called ‘Riphen’. Comprising 500 men and women at its zenith, the army was well-versed in military tactics, weaponry and reconnaissance missions.

It was also organised in civilian matters, assisting with farming, livestock grazing, and firewood collection, among other activities. Jadonang composed songs singing praises of the struggle against the British, which his disciple Rani Gaidinliu imparted to his followers.

With weapons, personnel and an innate understanding of the local terrain, Jadonang and his men were prepared. On 19 February 1931, however, he was arrested by British officials on charges of sedition and later hanged on false murder charges. He was only 26.

U Tirot Sing Syiemlieh

Born in 1802, U Tirot Sing Syiemlieh was a native chief of Nongkhlaw, a territory in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, who led the Khasis in their fight against the British during the 1829-1833 Anglo-Khasi War. After securing the Brahmaputra Valley and Surma Valley (in Assam and partly in Bangladesh), the British sought permission from Tirot to construct a road cutting through the hills inhabited by the Khasis.

The British, represented by their political agent David Scott, told Tirot that if permission was granted, he would be given control of the duars (alluvial floodplains of Assam) and was promised favourable terms of trade. However, the British reneged on their promise, and on 4 April 1929, his forces attacked the British garrison stationed at Nongkhlaw in which two officers were killed. The British retaliated with their superior modern firearms.

Tirot and his men battled the British for four years engaging in guerilla warfare. In 1833, while he was hiding out in the hills after sustaining a bullet injury, he was betrayed by one of his men and soon captured by the British forces. He was deported to Dhaka, where he died in captivity on 17 July 1835.

Born sometime during the last decade of the 19th century in Daring village, Basar Sub-Division of the present West Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, Moje Riba was involved in the cane business with traders across the Brahmaputra in Dibrugarh, Assam, before his involvement in the freedom struggle.

It was in Dibrugarh when he first heard about the freedom struggle against the British. He soon joined the Indian National Congress, joining forces with other legends of the freedom struggle like Gopinath Bordoloi and Lalit Hazarika. He was affectionately known as Aboh Nyiji, which means ‘old father of all’.

“After joining INC, Moje Riba became the first INC President from Arunachal Pradesh. He led the marches and his supporters in the path of the country’s freedom. He has contributed in this freedom struggle in different ways. For his sacrifices and contributions in the India’s movement, he was conferred with Tamra Patra by the then PM of India, Smt. Indira Gandhi. It happened on the red letter day of the silver jubilee year of India’s Independence Day i.e. on 15th August, 1972,” says this report in The Sentinel . He passed away in 1982.

Gopinath Bordoloi

Born on 6 June 1890, Gopinath Bordoloi not only challenged the British, but also ensured that at the time of Independence, Assam remained part of India, and eventually became the first Chief Minister of undivided Assam.

A follower of Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Indian National Congress in 1922, and began his political activism during the Non-Cooperation Movement. Despite his immense contribution to the freedom struggle, particularly through the 1930s and the Quit India Movement, it was in 1947 when he truly came to the fore.

With the introduction of the Mountbatten Plan in 1947, Bordoloi battled leaders of the Muslim League to ensure Assam remained in India. Following Independence, he played a central role in the rehabilitation of millions of refugees who had escaped bitter communal violence in the newly created East Pakistan. He was soon given the honorific title of ‘Lokapriya’ for his services, but he passed away a few years after Independence on 5 August 1950.

U Kiang Nangbah

A freedom fighter from Meghalaya, he led an uprising against the British during the 1860s. Although very little is known about his early life, historians claim that he was born before the British had annexed the Jaintia hills in 1835. “U Kiang Nangbah lived in a locality we now called Tpep-pale and Kiang Nangbah’s family’s hut must be on the hill top across the valley between the two hills where Yawmusiang and Tpep-pale stand,” notes HH Mohrmen for Shillong Times .

When the colonial government sought to impose taxes and interfere with traditional customs, the tribes of the Jaintia Hills began harbouring an anti-British sentiment. All hell broke loose in 1860 with the imposition of house tax on the tribes inhabiting the Jaintia hills. That’s when they joined forces under the leadership of Nangbah. His forces soon attacked a British police station and set fire to all its weapons.

What followed was a series of guerilla attacks which paralysed the colonial administration. In response, the British launched a full-scale military operation against Nangbah and his men. The British captured him in December 1862 after one of his men had tipped off the enemy. After a mock trial, he was hanged three days later.

Pa Togan Sangma

Also known as Togan Sangma or Pa Togan Nengminja Sangma, he was a 19th century Garo (A-chik) warrior and leader from Garo hills, Meghalaya, who died battling British forces on 12 December, 1872.

Born in the village of Samanda near Williamnagar, East Garo Hills, he was known for his muscular body frame and physical combat capabilities.

“In 1872, British soldiers entered the Garo hills and set up a camp near Chisobibra village. Pa Togan Sangma and other warriors launched an attack against the British forces, only to face a barrage of bullets. Being ill-equipped, the warriors suffered grave losses, and Pa Togan Sangma died on the spot in his quest to save his motherland and his people,” notes this report from the Telegraph .

There are other important freedom fighters from the Northeast who valiantly took on the British, who have not been mentioned here like Kushal Konwar, Shoorvir Pasaltha Khuangcher, Trilochan Pokhrel, Matmur Jamoh, Bhogeswari and Krishna Nath Sharma. These are names that have made it into the annals of regional history. It’s time they received national attention too.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

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15 Unsung Freedom Fighters of India You may Never Heard...

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15 Unsung Freedom Fighters of India You may Never Heard Before

On this day, 73 years ago India became Independent. But freedom wasn’t easily achieved nor was it brought single-handedly. Hundreds and thousands of Indians had to fight shoulder to shoulder against one party, the British rule. When we say freedom fighters, names like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, etc. come expeditiously to our memory, since we’ve always been taught about them. But what about the ones who never received limelight despite giving the same amount of effort. Today on the 73rd year of freedom, let us recall the unsung freedom fighters of India.

Some among the unknown freedom fighters of India are-

Khudiram bose (1889-1908).

Khudiram Bose, though eminent around Bengal, is lesser-known in the other parts of the country. He was the youngest revolutionary in the Indian Independence Movement and has a remarkable role in the Muzaffarpur conspiracy case. He was assassinated at the age of 18 years. His last words before being hanged were, ‘Vande Mataram’. 

Matangini Hazra (1869-1942)

Matangini Hazra was born as Matangini Maity to a poor family Tamluk. She remained uneducated and hence was compelled to get married to an old man at a very young age. After the age of 18, she was completely devoted to the nation. She was an active member of the Quit India Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement. During a procession, she continued to advance with the Indian National Flag while chanting ‘Vande Mataram’ in spite of being shot thrice.

Potti Sriramulu

Sriramulu was a dedicated Gandhi follower. Sriramulu led a comfortable life until he faced a series of personal tragedies. In 1928, his wife died during childbirth, and a few days later, so did his child, following the passing of his mother. Sriramulu gave up his government job in 1930 to join Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha for which he was imprisoned. He played an active role in Quit India Movement in 1942 and was jailed along with Gandhiji. He took a hunger strike for 56 days supporting the formation of a separate state in India for the Telugu-speaking population from the Madras Presidency and he lost his life. He was among the unsung freedom fighters who fought for India.

Madam Bhikaji Cama (1861- 1936)

Bhikaji Cama grew up in an environment where the Indian nationalist movement was taking root, and hence she was drawn toward political issues from a very early age. She had a knack in speaking various languages, which helped her in communicating with people across India. Bhikaji was the first woman to hoist the Indian National Flag on foreign land at Stuttgart in Germany during the International Socialist Conference. She actively participated in the Non-Cooperative movement and Quit India Movement. Not only this, but she also stood for gender equality and donated all her personal belongings to an orphanage for girls.

Master Da’ Surya Sen (1894-1934)

Surya Sen was a school teacher, born in Chittagong, and was popularly known as Masterda. He had actively participated in the non-cooperation movement and his revolution inspired many other people to fight for freedom. He had been the president of the Indian National Congress of the Chittagong (now in Bangladesh). He had led the Chittagong Uprising but was later captured and tortured by the British and finally hung.

The Trio of Benoy, Badal, and Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta, and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18, and 19 years old respectively when they targeted Colonel NS Simpson, a brutal Inspector General of Police and the other Britishers, in the Writer’s Building to build terror into the hearts of the British Raj. They wore European outfits to get disguised to enter the building and killed them. Later when they were caught, Benoy took cyanide pill while Badal and Dinesh shot themselves dead before being captured. The place Bibadi Bag is named after them.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)

Kamaladevi was married at 20 and resided in London. When she heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, she flew back to India and united with them. She joined the Seva Dal an organization started by Gandhiji to promote social encouragement among common people. She was the first Indian woman to get arrested when she went to sell packets of salt in the Bombay Stock Exchange as a part of the ‘Salt Satyagraha’.

Birsa Munda (1875-1900)

Birsa Munda belonged to the ‘Munda’ tribe who is known to drive the tribal community against the British. He also fought against the colonial officials, seeking protection of the tribal lands. The fact that he achieved all of this before the age of 25 makes him more remarkable. Honoring him, the state of Jharkhand was created on his birth anniversary in 2000.

Prafulla Chaki (1888-1908)

Prafulla was a revolutionary, associated with the Jugantar group of revolutionaries, who aimed to assassinate the British colonials in order to bring independence. Prafulla in association with Khudiram tried to throw bombs at the carriage where the District Judge, Mr. Kingsford was supposed to be traveling but instead two British women were present and they were killed. While khudiram got arrested, Prafulla shot himself twice on his head with a revolver before being caught.

Ram Prasad Bismil (1897-1927)

Ram Prasad Bismil was linked with the Arya Samaj and was fond of the books written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. Bismil became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association at an early age. Bismil and his other associates stopped a train at a town called Kakori. He was also known to be a great poet-writer and the poem “Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna” is also written by him. He was given a death sentence in the Kakori case and was hanged at the age of 30.

Alluri Sitarama Raju (1897-1924)

Alluri was born in a prosperous Kshatriya family but he gave up everything for the freedom struggle. He looked after the tribal people who were harassed by the British officials. He led the ill-fated “Rampa Rebellion” in 1922-1924 with the help of other local tribals and fought against the British Raj. He looked after the tribal people who were harassed by the British officials. He was referred to as  “Manyam Veerudu”  (hero of the Jungles) by the local people for his bravery and courage. 

Sachindra Bakshi (1904-1984)

Sachindra Nath Bakshi was a prominent Indian revolutionary belonging to the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) that was created to carry out revolutionary activities against the British Empire in India. He participated in the Kakori train robbery and was sentenced to life for the same.

Tirot Singh (1802-1835)

Tirot Singh was chief of Khasi Hills in Shillong plateau of Meghalaya, who only had swords, arrows, and bows as ammunition to fight against the British enemy. When Britishers tried to take over control of Khasi hills, Tirot Sing declared war against them, known as Anglo-Khasi war. He died while fighting with the British during their attempt to take over the Khasi Hills.

Sambhu Dutt Sharma (1918-2016)

At age 24 years, Shambhu Dutt Sharma resigned from the British Indian Army as a civilian gazetted officer and joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Quit India Movement. He became the honorary secretary of Gandhian Satyagraha Brigade. He fasted on the demand of ending corruption and ended the fast unto death at Jantar Mantar. He had taken part in several satyagrahas with Mahatma Gandhi during the struggle for independence and has been to jail many times.

Batukeshwar Dutt (1910-1920)

Batukeshwar Dutt was involved in the Central Legislative Assembly Bombing Case along with Bhagat Singh to protest against the trade dispute bill. He also raised the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”. When they were arrested for the act, they went on a hunger strike to protest against the foul treatment of Indian prisoners.

However busy we may be, we must always admire the souls who never put a second thought to put the country before their lives. We will forever cherish the gift of freedom offered by our brave freedom fighters and remain united under one termed community– Indians.

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Jun 22, 2015 at 03:26 PM

30 Indian Freedom Fighters Who Disappeared In The Pages Of History

Our independence was hard fought. The British ruled over our lands for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes. The ones who stand up and fight. Some get the spotlight while some stay in the dark and contribute just as much as the others. This bodes true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared. Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them. Here are unknown freedom fighters of India you probably haven’t heard of:

1. Matangini Hazra

Hazra was part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement. During one procession, she continued to advance with the Indian flag even after being shot thrice. She kept shouting “Vande Mataram” .

2. Begum Hazrat Mahal

She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begum Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

3. Senapati Bapat

As leader of the Mulshi Satyagraha, he got the title of Senapati. He got the honour of hoisting the Indian flag in Pune for the first time after independence. He had been jailed for public speaking as well as for vandalism, after which he turned himself in because as a satyagrahi, he was not supposed to follow the path of violence.

4. Aruna Asaf Ali

Few have heard of her, but when she was 33 years old, she gained some prominence as she hoisted the Indian National Congress flag during the Quit India Movement at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay, 1942.

5. Potti Sreeramulu

He was an avid supporter and devotee of Mahatma Gandhi. After seeing his dedication towards humanitarian purposes and the nation, Gandhi once said: “If only I have eleven more followers like Sriramulu, I will win freedom in a year.”

6. Bhikaji Cama

Although there are numerous roads and buildings named after her around the country, only few know who she was and what she did. Not only was she a part of the Indian Independence Movement, she was also a figure for gender equality. She donated most of her personal effects to an orphanage for girls. She also unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907.

7. Tara Rani Srivastava

Along with her husband, she led a procession in front of the Siwan Police Station. Though he was shot, she bandaged his wounds and kept going forward. By the time she returned, he had died. However, her will to go on was stronger still and she continued to fight holding the flag high.

8. Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Also known as Kulpati, Munshi was mighty active during India’s freedom movement, especially the Quit India Movement. He was the founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. The number of times he was arrested by the British regime showed his dedication and passion for an independent India.

9. Peer Ali Khan

He was one of the initial rebels of India. Khan was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement. Even still, his work inspired many who followed. But generations later, his name just faded away.

(The image is for representational purpose only)

10. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Kamaladevi was the first woman to run for a legislative seat in India and interestingly, she was also the first Indian woman to be arrested by the British regime. She played a very vital role as a social reformer and brought back handicrafts, theatres and handlooms to help in uplifting the socio-economic standard of the Indian women.

11. Garimella Satyanarayana

He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra. As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

12. Tirupur Kumaran

Kumaran was the founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth Association. He was killed during a protest march against the colonial government on 11th January, 1932, for holding a flag of Indian nationalists that was banned by the British. Though he succumbed to injuries, he was found dead holding the flag.

13. Raj Kumari Gupta

She and her husband worked with Mahatma Gandhi and Chandrashekhar Azad and she player a crucial role in the Kakori case as well. She was in charge of supplying revolvers to those involved in the operation. Raj Kumari hid the firearms in her undergarment and went to deliver them, with her 3 year old son alongside. Ironically though, on being arrested, she was disowned by her marital home.

14. Lakshmi Sahgal

She was an officer of the Indian Army and was also referred to as Captain Lakshmi. Lakshmi was a World War II veteran and spent time as a prisoner in Burma. When she heard that Bose was recruiting women soldiers as well, she gave her name. She was ordered to form a female regiment called Rani of Jhansi Regiment, where she got the rank of Captain.

15. Birsa Munda

He was born on a Thursday and therefore, named after it. Though he died at the young age of 25, he had some remarkable achievements in his short time. The most notable one being heading the Millenarian movement that inspired the tribal belt of modern day Bihar and Jharkhand to go against the British Raj in the late 19th century.

16. Durgabai Deshmukh

Durgabai led numerous Satyagraha movements and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and the Planning Commission of India. She played a prominent role in Indian freedom movement. At the Khadi exhibition in 1923, she was in charge of ensuring that all visitors had proper tickets before entering. She even forbade Pandit Nehru from entering until the organizers gave him a ticket and she let him pass.

17. Ke Mammen

There is very little known about Ke Mammen, apart from the fact that he was a young freedom fighter back in the day, a pacifist and a Gandhian. He celebrated his 94th birthday in 2014 despite being under treatment for 6 months. A show of true grit and courage.

18. Sucheta Kriplani

She was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state (UP) and was also the founder of the All India Mahilla Congress in 1940. She was a Gandhian and worked with him during the partition riots as well as the independence movement. On 15th August, 1947, she sang Vande Mataram in the Constituent Assembly.

19. Abadi Bano Begum

Born in 1852, she was one of the first few Muslim women to join the fight. Abadi Bano Begum addressed a political gathering from behind a purdah and was one of the first women to do it.

20. Parbati Giri

Parbati Giri was only 16 but actively in the forefront of all freedom activities, especially the Quit India Movement. She was also imprisoned for 2 years for taking part in such activities. Giri served the public socially post independence and was also known as the Mother Teresa of Western Orissa.

21. Alluri Sitarama Raju

He lead the ill fated “Rampa Rebellion” in 1922-1924 with the support of other local tribals. For his bravery and valour, he was nicknamed ‘Manyam Veerudu’ (meaning ‘Hero of the Jungles’).

Also Read: Amazing Facts About The Indian Army

22. N.G. Ranga

He was a prominent figure of the Indian Peasant Movement. Ranga was a Gandhian and led the riot agitation in 1933. The brave heart is considered the champion of peasant rights.

23. Velu Nachiyar

She was the first queen to wage a war against the British and gave them a good run for their money. The former princess of Ramanathapuram opposed the British rule even before the Sepoy mutiny.

24. Kanneganti Hanumanthu

Kanneganti was a brave soul and was killed by the British at the age of 30. Up until then, he played a vital role in the freedom struggle and gained recognition for leading the Palnadu Rebellion against tax. He was arrested several times for his work as well, but never gave up.

25. Khudiram Bose

He was one of the youngest revolutionaries in the Indian Independence movement. He was 18 years, 8 months and 8 days old when he was hanged.

26. The trio of Benoy Badal Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18 and 19 years old respectively when they wore European outfits and entered the Writer’s Building. Their target was the brutal Inspector General of Police, Colonel NS Simpson. They succeeded in killing him but were outnumbered by the pose. Benoy took a cyanide pill while the other two shot themselves to avoid capture. It takes more than guts to pull off something like this.

27. Tirot Sing

Also known as U Tirot Sing, he was the chief of the Khasi people. He was a hero among his tribe as he died fighting the British during their attempt to take over the Khasi Hills.

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28. Bhogeswari Phukanani

She was brutally shot down by the British for launching the revolutionary mass program, the ‘Bharbhuj’.

29. Kanaklata Barua

She too was shot down in a procession during the Quit India Movement in 1942 for proudly holding up the national flag.

30. Kushal Konwar

The President of Sarupathar Congress Committee was an Indian Tai-Ahom freedom fighter from Assam. He is the only martyr who was hanged in the last phase of the Quit India Movement of 1942-43.

I hope you will like the list of unsung freedom fighters of India.

Also Read:  Life of Indian Army

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Unsung Heroes of India’s freedom struggle

Introduction.

In today's fast-moving world and tough competitive day-to-day life, the youth hardly find time for remembrance of our rich heritage and past. This becomes most crucial whilst the nation celebrates Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav (commemoration of 75 years of Indian Independence). The fight against colonial rule in India constitutes a unique narrative, one which is not marred by violence. Rather a narrative that is full of variegated stories of valor, bravery, Satyagraha, dedication, and sacrifice across the length and breadth of the subcontinent. These stories compose the rich Indian cultural heritage and traditions. Thus, the unsung heroes need not necessarily define the lesser-known freedom fighters. They may, at times, be the leaders whose ideals delineate the Indian value system.

The Section on Unsung Heroes is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom might be renowned yet unknown to the new generation. The aim of recreating and bringing forth stories, which lay as faded memories of the past, shall serve as a medium of inspiration and encouragement for the coming generations. India 2.0 is not just about fuelling the spirit of India in any one particular paradigm of growth. It encompasses all spheres of life, most of all by enriching our hearts and souls. The spirit of India is incomplete whilst we take our unsung heroes along this journey of growth and development. Their ethos and principles ought to be recalled and respected.

Ministry of Culture and Amar Chitra Katha special collaboration for Amrit Mahotsav

Young heroes of india.

Brave Women of Our Freedom Struggle

Women in Power

Tribal Leaders of the Freedom Struggle

Unsung Heroes

Raghubar Dayal Srivastava

Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh

Karu Bhagat

Jhansi Uttar Pradesh

Sangram Singh

Rudraprayag Uttarakhand

Bhojpur Bihar

Rajaram Devji Nikhade

Akola Maharashtra

Rampreet Singh

Patna Bihar

Jagat Singh Kaprawan

Sher Singh Shah

Jamthang Haokip

Kamjong Manipur

Kanta Singh

Bachan Ram Gairola

Sivagami Ammayar

Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu

Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Freedom Fighters of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Introduction.

Freedom fighters of India are the brave souls who fought for India’s independence. They stood against the British rule, sacrificing their lives for the nation’s freedom.

Famous Freedom Fighters

Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh are some famous freedom fighters. They led various movements and inspired many to join the struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, known for his non-violence, led the Dandi March and Quit India Movement. His teachings continue to inspire millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, known as Netaji, led the Indian National Army. He believed in the power of youth and unity.

Bhagat Singh

The Freedom fighters of India are our national heroes. Their sacrifices and struggles led to India’s independence. We owe our freedom to them.

250 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

The essence of freedom fighters.

India’s struggle for independence is marked by the valiant efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These individuals, propelled by an unflinching desire for emancipation, challenged the British Raj, inspiring millions with their courage and determination.

Significant Figures

Mahatma Gandhi, the pioneer of non-violence and civil disobedience, remains a global symbol for peaceful resistance. His leadership in the Dandi March and Quit India Movement significantly weakened the British hold.

Subhas Chandra Bose, with his “Give me blood, and I’ll give you freedom” motto, led the Indian National Army, challenging British forces on the battlefield. His contribution underlines the diversity of approaches in the struggle for independence.

Unsung Heroes

While these figures are widely recognized, many unsung heroes also contributed immensely. Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary socialist, is celebrated for his acts of defiance, notably the Central Legislative Assembly bombing. His execution at a young age ignited a nationwide outcry, fuelling the demand for independence.

Legacy and Influence

India’s freedom fighters’ legacy transcends national boundaries, inspiring liberation movements worldwide. Their philosophies of non-violence, civil disobedience, and self-rule continue to influence global political thought.

In conclusion, India’s freedom fighters, through their courage, resilience, and sacrifice, have left an indelible mark on history. They serve as a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the price of freedom and the importance of preserving it.

500 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Mahatma gandhi: the apostles of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi is universally recognized as the leader of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophy of non-violence, or “Ahimsa,” and civil disobedience shook the foundations of the British Empire. Gandhi’s non-violent protests, including the Salt March and Quit India movement, garnered international attention and put pressure on the British, leading to India’s independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Proponent of Armed Struggle

Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly known as Netaji, believed that freedom could not be achieved without an armed struggle. He formed the Forward Bloc and later the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) with the help of the Axis powers during World War II. His famous slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” continues to inspire millions of Indians.

Bhagat Singh: The Symbol of Youth Power

Rani padmini and rani laxmi bai: women freedom fighters.

The role of women in India’s freedom struggle is also noteworthy. Rani Padmini of Mewar and Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi fought valiantly against foreign invasions. Their courage underlines the fact that the struggle for freedom was not just a man’s fight.

The freedom fighters of India came from diverse backgrounds and ideologies, but their goal was singular – to secure India’s independence. Their sacrifices serve as a beacon, illuminating the path of resilience, unity, and patriotism. As we enjoy the fruits of their labor, it becomes our responsibility to honor their memory and uphold the values they fought for. The story of these freedom fighters is not just a part of history; it is a legacy that continues to shape India’s present and future.

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Remembering Savitri Devi: The Hidden Heroine Of India's Freedom Struggle

Curated By : News Desk

Last Updated: August 07, 2024, 16:51 IST

Kolkata, India

She was away from the limelight all her life.

Savitri married Dr Kali Charam Sharma, who hailed from a family of freedom fighters in Malerkotla.

Savitri Devi is an unknown name in the Quit India movement. Everyone knows Shahid Matangini Hazra from West Bengal’s Tamluk. But not many people know about this unsung warrior. Her parents were Pandit Karta Ram and Ralli Devi. Savitri married Dr Kali Charam Sharma, who hailed from a family of freedom fighters in Malerkotla.

You will be surprised to hear the life story of this woman. Her name too deserves to be mentioned in history.

On the protest day, many patriots fell on the ground covered in blood and wounded, screaming for a drop of water because the British police were firing at them. Hearing the cries, a villager named Savitri Devi, despite all the fear of death, rushed to the Shankarara Pole near Tamluk police station and provided water to the wounded, bleeding and prostrate revolutionary patriots, which she distributed with utmost care. She devoted herself entirely to the service and care of the children of the motherland. She also made arrangements to take the injured to safety.

While Savitri Devi was supporting the injured, the British policemen raised their guns and threatened to shoot Savitri Devi repeatedly. The policemen stormed in with raised guns. Savitri Devi too started moving towards the British troops from the house with a broom and walking stick.

Along with her, many other warriors chased the English army with sticks and brooms. They could not control the fearless Savitri Devi that day. The British police also stopped at the sight of her fighting spirit that day.

Savitri Devi, on the other hand, was a so-called outcast woman from Barangana. This incident surprised the Bengal and the whole of India that day. How a neglected, humiliated, neglected, poor rural woman turns into a fighter all of a sudden.

In this connection, this news was published in various newspapers of the time. A poem by Charankabi on the heroism of Savitri Devi was also published in the newspapers. However, the last life of this heroic woman was very difficult. She spent the last days of her life in extreme poverty. In a shabby mud house, a clay stove, a broken aluminium plate, and hundreds of torn clothes, he sometimes ate and sometimes fasted. This was her daily life. Finally, the hero, hiding from the public, passed away in 1992.

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• Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle, Know Names of Unsung Freedom Fighters of India

There were so many Unsung Heroes of Freedom for India. So, here is the opportunity to praise and celebrate the Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle of India

Table of Contents

Do you know Who is the Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle? Check here answer, There were so many freedom fighters involved in the freedom struggle for India. We do celebrate a lot of freedom fighters, but still some of them still go unpraised. So, here is the opportunity to praise and celebrate the unsung heroes of India with names, that we don’t do regularly.

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle

The Unsung Heroes of India’s Freedom Struggle were the countless individuals whose sacrifices and contributions often went unnoticed in history. These brave souls, including tribal leaders, women, farmers, and ordinary citizens, played pivotal roles in resisting British rule. They led revolts, organized protests, and inspired mass movements, often paying the ultimate price for the nation’s freedom. Their stories, overshadowed by more prominent figures, remind us that India’s independence was not the achievement of a few but the collective effort of millions. Honoring these unsung heroes is crucial to understanding the true depth and diversity of India’s fight for freedom.

Top 5 Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle

Anant laxman kanhere.

Anant Laxman Kanhere, a Nashik native who fought for Indian freedom, lived from 1892 to 1910. He killed the Collector of Nashik in British India on December 21, 1909. Jackson’s murder played a significant role in Maharashtra’s Indian Revolution as well as Nashik’s history. At the age of just 18, he was tried in Bombay court and executed by hanging on April 19, 1910, in the Thane Prison.

Tirupur Kumaran

Tiruppur Kumaran, also known as Kodi Kaatha Kumaran, Kumaran, or Kumarasamy Mudaliyar, was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who participated in the movement for Indian independence. On October 4, 1904, he was born, and on January 11, 1932, he passed away. Kumarasamy Mudaliyar was born in Chennimalai, in the Madras Presidency of British India. His parents were Nachimuthu Mudaliyar and Karuppaayi. He established the Desa Bandhu Youth Association and planned protests against the British.

On January 11, 1932, he died from injuries he sustained during a police onslaught on the banks of the Noyyal River in Tiruppur while taking part in a protest march against the British government. Since he was waving the Indian Nationalists’ banner at the time of his death, which the British had forbade, he was given the epithet Kodi Kaatha Kumaran, which translates to “Kumaran who protected the flag.”

Komaram Bheem

In Adilabad, Telangana, Komaram Bheem belongs to the tribal Gond community. He grew up witnessing the exploitation of his people by zamindars, businesspeople, and forest officers (landowners). In the past, the Adivasi people engaged in “slash and burn” agriculture in the forests. They would clear land for farming by felling and burning trees. They could cultivate vegetables there because the ash made the land extremely productive. They would eventually move to another location in the forest and go on in the same manner. This gave the land in the former location time to recover and for the trees to reseed. At the time, it was a productive sustainable agricultural method.

However, the forest officials’ cruelty was so great that they stole the crops that the indigenous people had grown while claiming ownership of the area. Children from the Gondi tribe had their fingers amputated as a kind of punishment for allegedly cutting down trees unlawfully. He afterwards fled to Assam and began working at a tea plantation there. He ultimately lost his battle for the rights of tea workers and was imprisoned. He managed to escape and return four days later to fight for tribal self-governance. He organised a guerilla army and oversaw 300 soldiers. The phrase they used was “Jal Jangal Zameen.” The tribal people still use this motto today.

Khudiram Bose

Khudiram Bose, often referred to as Khudiram Basu, was a Bengal Presidency-born Indian revolutionary who opposed British administration in India. From 3 December 1889 until 11 August 1908, he was alive. One of the young victims of the Indian Independence Movement, he and Prafulla Chaki were found guilty and killed for their roles in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case.

Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki made an attempt to kill the British magistrate by setting off bombs on the carriage they thought Magistrate Douglas Kingsford was in. However, when the bombs exploded and two British women died, Magistrate Kingsford was seated in a different vehicle. Prafulla killed himself with a gun before being apprehended. Khudiram was arrested, tried for the murders of the two women, and ultimately sentenced to death.

Veerapandiya Kattabomman

Veerapandiya Kattabomman, an Indian liberation fighter from the late 1700s, was one of the first. He was a Palayakarar, a village-controlling feudal ruler. The Palayakarars, also known as Polygars, were initially chosen during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire and later rose to power as independent kings under the Nawab of Arcot, a friend of the British East India Company. The Palayakarar of Tamil Nadu’s Thoothukudi district was Veerapandiya Kattabomman. The Nawab granted the British permission to levy taxes on the Palayakarars at that time since they had put him in a financial trap. The British made an attempt to take over Fort Kattabomman. Despite holding the fort, Kattabomman and his forces understood they would not be able to repel British cannons. He then exited the fort by a covert tunnel and entered a hiding place. However, the Pudukottai king betrayed him when the British applied pressure, leading to his capture and subsequent public hanging in Thoothukudi on October 16, 1799. His brazen defiance served as an example for many upcoming generations of young freedom fighters and helped lay the foundation for the Indian freedom movement.

Peer Ali Khan

Born in 1812 and dying on July 7, 1857, Peer Ali Khan was an Indian revolutionary and rebel who took part in the movement for Indian independence. He was given the death sentence for his involvement in the 1857 independence movement. Khan, who worked as a bookbinder, used to covertly transport important flyers, booklets, and coded signals to liberation fighters. He frequently ran political campaigns against the British government. He and his 33 adherents were imprisoned on July 4, 1857. On July 7, 1857, William Tayler, the commissioner of Patna at the time, carried out the executions of Khan and 14 other rebels in full view of the people.

Birsa Munda

Birsa Munda, a member of the Munda tribe and a folk hero in India, lived from 15 November 1875 to 9 June 1900. He played a pivotal role in the history of the Indian independence movement by leading a tribal religious millenarian movement that emerged in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, under the British Raj. The Munda belt, which includes Khunti, Tamar, Sarwada, and Bandgaon, saw the majority of the uprising.

Hidden Freedom Fighters of India

India’s journey to independence is adorned with the sacrifices and valor of countless individuals. While figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose are household names, many freedom fighters remain lesser-known despite their significant contributions. Here’s a tribute to some of these hidden heroes:

Matangini Hazra (1869–1942)

Background: Affectionately known as “Gandhi Buri” (Old Lady Gandhi), Matangini was an ardent participant in the Quit India Movement. Contribution: Leading a procession of 6,000 supporters with the Indian flag in hand, she was shot multiple times by British police but continued marching, chanting “Vande Mataram” until her last breath. Peer Ali Khan (1812–1857)

Background: An early revolutionary, Peer Ali Khan was one of the leaders during the 1857 uprising. Contribution: Operating from Patna, he organized secret meetings and disseminated revolutionary literature. Captured and executed by the British, he became one of the first martyrs of India’s freedom struggle. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909–1996)

Background: A prominent woman leader in the freedom movement. Contribution: Known for hoisting the Congress flag during the Quit India Movement at Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank Maidan in 1942, leading to widespread protests. She also edited the underground magazine “Inquilab” to propagate nationalist ideas. Tirot Sing (1802–1835)

Background: A chief of the Khasi people in Meghalaya. Contribution: Led an armed rebellion against British attempts to annex the Khasi Hills. Utilizing guerrilla tactics, he resisted British forces until his capture. His legacy inspires the Khasi community to this day. Khudiram Bose (1889–1908)

Background: One of the youngest revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Contribution: At just 18, he attempted to assassinate British Judge Kingsford. Although the mission failed, his capture and subsequent execution stirred nationalistic fervor across India. Potti Sreeramulu (1901–1952)

Background: A dedicated Gandhian and advocate for linguistic rights. Contribution: Undertook a 58-day hunger strike demanding the creation of a separate Andhra state for Telugu-speaking people. His death intensified the movement, leading to the state’s formation. Velu Nachiyar (1730–1796)

Background: The queen of Sivaganga in Tamil Nadu. Contribution: One of the first Indian queens to wage war against the British East India Company, she formed alliances and employed effective military strategies, reclaiming her kingdom from British control. Bagha Jatin (Jatindranath Mukherjee) (1879–1915)

Background: A key leader of the Jugantar party, a revolutionary group in Bengal. Contribution: Organized armed resistance against British rule. Notably engaged in the Indo-German conspiracy during WWI to procure arms for an uprising. Died in a gunfight with British forces, his bravery earning him the moniker “Bagha” (Tiger) Jatin. Kanaklata Barua (1924–1942)

Background: A young Assamese freedom fighter. Contribution: Led a procession of unarmed villagers during the Quit India Movement, attempting to hoist the national flag at a local police station. She was shot dead by police, symbolizing youthful bravery. Alluri Sitarama Raju (1897–1924)

Background: A charismatic leader from Andhra Pradesh. Contribution: Mobilized tribal communities in the Rampa Rebellion against British colonial policies. Employing guerrilla warfare, he challenged British forces until his capture and execution. Kamala Das Gupta (1907–2000)

Background: A member of the Chhatri Sangha, a revolutionary women’s organization in Bengal. Contribution: Actively involved in clandestine operations, including transporting explosives and disseminating revolutionary literature. Imprisoned multiple times for her activities. Birsa Munda (1875–1900)

Background: A tribal leader and folk hero from the Munda tribe in Jharkhand. Contribution: Led the Ulgulan (The Great Tumult) movement, mobilizing tribes against British land policies. His movement forced the British to enact the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, protecting tribal land rights. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903–1988)

Background: A social reformer, freedom fighter, and feminist. Contribution: Instrumental in the Salt Satyagraha movement. Post-independence, she championed the cause of Indian handicrafts, establishing institutions like the National School of Drama and Sangeet Natak Akademi. Durgawati Devi (Durga Bhabhi) (1907–1999)

Background: An associate of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries. Contribution: Assisted Bhagat Singh in evading arrest post the Saunders killing by disguising as his wife. Actively participated in revolutionary activities and later established educational institutions. Tanguturi Prakasam (1872–1957)

Background: Revered as “Andhra Kesari” (Lion of Andhra). Contribution: Displayed exceptional courage during the protests against the Simon Commission, baring his chest to police guns. Post-independence, he became the first Chief Minister of the Andhra State. These brave souls, among countless others, laid down their lives and comforts to ensure India’s freedom. Their stories, though not always highlighted, form the bedrock of India’s rich tapestry of resistance and resilience. Remembering them is not just an act of gratitude but also a commitment to uphold the values they stood for.

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle Drawings

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle Female

Jhalkari bai, kamaladevi chattopadhyay.

From 3 April 1903 to 29 October 1988, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was a social reformer and proponent of Indian independence. Her contributions to the campaign for Indian independence, her part in the resurgence of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India, and her groundbreaking work to raise the socioeconomic standing of Indian women made her a household name. She was the first woman to run for office in India from the Madras Constituency, and even though she lost, she opened the door for upcoming female candidates.

Matangini Hazra

Matangini Hazra, an Indian revolutionary who lived from 19 October 1870 to 29 September 1942, participated in the fight for Indian independence up until that time, when she was shot and executed by British Indian police in front of the Tamluk Police Station. Gandhi buri, Bengali meaning “old woman Gandhi,” was used in jest to allude to her.

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How many unsung heroes of freedom struggle are there?

There are many unsung heroes of freedom struggle of India, and we cannot give it a number, because everyone sacrificed a lot for what we live in, i.e. the independent india. In this article we have remembered and celebrated a few of them.

Who is the best unsung freedom fighter?

There is no best unsung freedom fighter, because everyone sacrificed a lot in order of the attainment of the freedom that we enjoy now. But we can name some of them like, Matangini Hazra, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Anant Laxman Kanhere, Birsa Munda and so on.

Is Subhash Chandra Bose a unsung hero?

Yes Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an unsung hero. He is thought to have perished on August 18, 1945, in a plane crash. Subash Chandra Bose was a beloved national hero who gave his last breath in the country's freedom battle against the British. He is regarded as one of the most admirable heroes this nation has ever produced.

Who is the girl freedom fighter of India?

Sarojini naidu

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Independence Day 2024: The role of freedom fighters in India's independence

India gained independence on august 15, 1947. several freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for india's independence. check the list of top 9 freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Freedom Fighters for Students and Children

500+ words essay on freedom fighters.

Freedom fighters were people who sacrificed their lives selflessly for the freedom of their country. Every country has its fair share of freedom fighters . People look up to them in terms of patriotism and love for one’s country. They are considered the epitome of patriotic people.

Freedom fighters made sacrifices which one cannot even imagine of doing for their loved ones, leave alone the country. The amount of pain, hardships, and opposite they have endured cannot be put into words. The generations after them will always be indebted to them for their selfless sacrifices and hard work .

Importance of Freedom Fighters

One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of freedom fighters. After all, they are the ones because of whom we celebrate Independence Day . No matter how small a role they played, they are very much significant today as they were in those times. Moreover, they revolted against the colonizers so as to stand up for the country and its people.

Furthermore, most of the freedom fighters even went to war to safeguard the freedom of their people. It did not matter that they had no training; they did it for the pure intention of making their country free. Most of the freedom fighters sacrificed their lives in the war for independence.

Most importantly, freedom fighters inspired and motivated others to fight injustice. They are the pillars behind the freedom movement. They made people aware of their rights and their power. It is all because of the freedom fighters that we prospered into a free country free from any kind of colonizers or injustice.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Secondly, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a great freedom fighter. I have learned so many things from this empowering woman. She fought for the country despite so many hardships. A mother never gave up her country because of her child, instead took him to the battlefield to fight against injustice. Moreover, she was so inspiring in numerous ways.

Next, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose comes in my list. He led the Indian National Army to show the power of India to the British. His famous line remains to be ‘give me your blood and I will give you freedom.’

Finally, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was also one of the greatest leaders. Despite being from a rich family, he gave up the easy life and fought for India’s freedom. He was imprisoned a number of times but that did not stop him from fighting against injustice. He was a great inspiration to many.

In short, freedom fighters are what made our country what it is today. However, we see nowadays people are fighting for everything they stood against. We must come together to not let communal hatred come between and live up to the Indian dream of these freedom fighters. Only then will we honor their sacrifices and memory.

FAQ on Freedom Fighters

Q.1 Why were freedom fighters important?

A.1 Freedom fighters made our country independent. They gave up their lives so we could have a bright future free from colonization.

Q.2 Name some of the Indian freedom fighters.

A.2 Some of the famous India freedom fighters were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Releases Book on Unsung Freedom Fighters

Rajya sabha deputy chairman harivansh released a book by bjp mp bhim singh named 'bharat ke 75 mahan krantikari'. the book highlights lesser-known revolutionaries involved in india's independence. harivansh praised pm modi for focusing on unsung heroes and appreciated singh's efforts to bring these stories to light..

Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh on Sunday released a book authored by BJP MP Bhim Singh that focuses on revolutionary freedom fighters, lauding the author for enlightening readers about lesser-known names involved in India's independence struggle.

Harivansh expressed regret over the revolutionary aspect of India's freedom struggle being downplayed but noted that it is now receiving due attention. He commended Prime Minister Narendra Modi for highlighting the contributions of many unsung heroes of the movement.

The book, titled 'Bharat ke 75 mahan krantikari' (75 Great Revolutionaries of India), features profiles of numerous revolutionaries who haven't received significant recognition, including Tantia Bhil, Surya Sen, Pritilata Waddedar, and Permanand Jhansi. Singh remarked that revolutionaries have always been an inspiration to him, and his book documents their stories to ensure they are remembered.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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Independence Day Cards 2024: Best greeting card images to share with your friends on 15th August 2024

August 15, 1947: The day of Independence

Key figures in the independence movement, celebrations and ceremonies, greeting cards to share on india’s 78th independence day:.