English: Age 10–11 (Year 6)
Year 6 will be a formative and exciting year for your child. Now that they are at the top of the school, they will be preparing for both SATs and secondary school in earnest, and they will develop much more independence and resilience over the year.
In English, your child will now be expected to understand how to use a full range of punctuation, to write with a wide variety of sentence structures, use powerful vocabulary, and to generally spell words accurately. They may well be fully independent readers, choosing their own books and non-fiction texts based on their own interests. The writing your child does at school will be increasingly confident and creative.
For more information, head over to our What to expect in Year 6 page.
How to help at home
There are a variety of simple things you can do at home to support your child’s developing English skills.
1. Continue to make time to read to your child as often as they will let you, or listen to books read aloud. This will support their vocabulary and comprehension skills. Talk about any new vocabulary that you come across – and use it together later. You can also discuss antonyms and synonyms for the new words.
2. Encourage your child to read as much as possible – seeing words in print really helps children to absorb correct spelling and grammar. Encourage them to be brave about their choices and try both fiction and non-fiction. Provide a range of reading opportunities such as magazines, leaflets, information on the internet. Talk about how these different text are presented.
3. Listen to your child read as often as possible. Try to read their school reading book as well as other books they have chosen for themselves. Even in Year 6, your child will benefit from your input and any discussions you might have together.
4. Practise spellings. Continue to help your child practise their weekly spelling words. See our Twelve tips for weekly spellings page for more ideas.
Print out and work on the Spelling word list for Year 5 and Year 6 .
5. Create writing opportunities , such as mini non-fiction books, stories and graphic novels. Writing at home is a great way of practising writing, including using grammar and punctuation to create a particular effect. Ask them to tell you stories they have made up or to retell favourite or well-known tales or personal anecdotes.
Help them to find story inspiration from a wide range of sources: objects they find, places they visit, unusual real lives, superhero comics they’ve read, television programmes they’ve watched and so on.
For more ideas on writing stories, look at the Creative Writing section on the Kids Activities pages.
6. Encourage your child to talk to you . Discuss the style of talk and the vocabulary choices used when talking to different people.
7. Keep talking to your child and use interesting vocabulary as you do so. Model and discuss different formal or informal ways of talking.
8. Keep practising handwriting – provide your child with a final push to correct their handwriting if necessary.
What your child will learn
Follow the links below to find out more about how English is taught in Year 6:
Grammar & punctuation in Year 6 (age 10–11)
In year 6, your child will learn to:.
Active voice: The dog chewed the slipper. Passive voice: The slipper was chewed by the dog. or The slipper was chewed. Active voice: We added sodium to the beaker. Passive voice: Sodium was added to the beaker.
Using the subjunctive form in formal writing, for example: ‘Were you to look at the numbers, you would see the problem.’ or ‘If you were to practise more, you would get better.’ Using question tags in informal speech, for example: ‘That’s the right answer, isn’t it?’ Using formal vocabulary , for example: inquire, recommend, assist.
Determiners (such as the, a/an, this, those, my, your, some, every ) to explain exactly which thing is being talked about. For example: ‘ some spiders are venomous’ or ‘ that spider is venomous’. Pronouns (such as he, she, it, them ) to avoid repetition. For example: ‘Liz was hungry so she made a sandwich.’ Conjunctions (such as but, and, because ) to link ideas together. For example: ‘I went to play football after I’d finished dinner.’ or ‘I asked him to move so I could see the sign.’ Adverbials (for example ‘ later that day ,’ ‘ when we’ve finished’ ) are phrases that work like adverbs to provide more information about a verb. Fronted adverbials are particularly useful for creating links between paragraphs, for example: ‘ A few days later , he decided to try again.’ or ‘ On the other hand , homework helps children to progress.’ Ellipsis (missing out a word or phrase when the assumed meaning is obvious) can help text to flow. For example: ‘I wanted the red jumper, not the blue.’ rather than ‘I wanted the red jumper instead of the blue one.’
A semi-colon is used to join two sentences that are to closely linked to be separate sentences. For example: ‘I’ll be there tomorrow; that’s a promise.’ A colon can be used to join two sentences where the second idea is caused by the first. For example: ‘All the practice was worth it: the boy got full marks.’ A dash can be used to replace a colon or a full-stop – particularly in informal writing. For example: ‘I’ll be there tomorrow – that’s a promise.’ or ‘All the practice was worth it – the boy got full marks.’
‘Choose any of the following: sandwich, crisps, juice, water, apple, grapes and cake.’
Your child will learn to use semi-colons to make longer lists easier to understand, for example:
‘The following Monday sports matches are taking place: the under-11s, under-12s and under-13s in rugby; the under-11s and under-13s in football; and the under-14s, under 15s and under-16s in hockey.’
Hyphens can be used to make compound words , for example ‘ man-eating tiger’ (rather than man eating tiger). Hyphens can be used with prefixes , for example to show the difference between ‘re-cover’ (cover again) and ‘recover’ (get better).
- Use different ways of presenting non-fiction, for example by using headings, subheadings, captions, columns, bullet points, tables and so on.
- Practice finding antonyms (opposites) and synonyms (words with similar meanings for words) for example, shouted, called, whispered, mumbled .
Spelling in Year 6 (age 10–11)
In year 6, your child will continue to practise:.
- to spell words with silent letters, for example, doubt , island , lamb , solemn , thistle , knight
- to spell words ending in ence/ance or able/ible
- to spell more homophones and other confusing words
Year 5 and 6 homophones list aisle/isle, aloud/allowed, affect/effect, altar/alter, ascent/assent, bridal/bridle, cereal/serial, compliment/complement, descent/dissent, desert/dessert, draft/draught, farther/further/father, guessed/guest, heard/herd, led/lead, morning/mourning, past/passed, precede/proceed, principal/principle, profit/prophet, stationary/stationery, steal/steel, wary/weary, who’s/whose
- to talk about word families, for example, sign , design , signature , significant
- to use a thesaurus to find new words
- to use a dictionary to check their spelling
- to spell the words in the Spelling word list for Year 5 and Year 6
Spelling books for age 10-11:
- Bond SATs Skills Spelling and Vocabulary Workbook: 10–11 years
Bond SATs Skills Spelling and Vocabulary Stretch Workbook: 10–11+ years
Oxford School Dictionary & Thesaurus
Oxford School Dictionary
Writing in Year 6 (age 10–11)
- decide who they are writing for and what this means for their writing
- plan their writing before they start
- choose the right style and structure to match the type of text they are writing
- choose the right vocabulary and grammar for their writing
- write a story with interesting vocabulary and dialogue
- write non-fiction with features such as headings, captions, bullet points, subheadings, diagrams
- use a consistent tense throughout their piece
- check their own writing and the writing of their classmates, making useful comments.
More information and writing activity ideas for Year 6
Handwriting in Year 6 (age 10–11)
In year 6, your child will build on their year 5 handwriting skills and continue to develop fluent, joined-up writing. this includes:.
- writing neatly and clearly
- deciding whether or not to join specific letters
- choosing whether to use a pencil or a pen.
Handwriting practise activities:
- Practise tramlines
- Words to practise in Year 6
For more information on skills taught throughout Primary School, check out our vocabulary page.
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Year 6 English
Support your child with hundreds of Year 6 English worksheets so they feel confident in their skills and ready for KS2 English SATs .
You’ll find activities and games to help your child develop their comprehension and interpretation skills on a wide range of material, develop their own reading tastes and express their ideas imaginatively and clearly, whether they are working on fiction , non-fiction , plays or poetry.
You can also browse our KS2 English SATs papers and follow our KS2 SATs Learning Journey .
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Year 6 english booster pack.
Even avid readers can be reluctant to write anything more than a postcard when they're at home, so we've come up with a few engaging projects to keep them interested and offer some great writing/spelling/punctuation practice to complement homework. Arm yourself with a thesaurus and enjoy expanding the whole family's vocabulary! The Year 6 English Booster pack includes:
- Formal and informal language
- Complex sentences
- Apostrophes
- Argument text
- Suffixes and prefixes
- Organising paragraphs
- Using a thesaurus
Year 6 English Learning Journey
The Year 6 English Learning Journey programme covers all the key topics in the curriculum for Year 6. By following the programme, which closely mirrors what your child is being taught in school, you’ll quickly be able to spot any topics that your child hasn't fully grasped and reinforce learning that is happening in the classroom at home. Your child will feel more confident in their own abilities and you’ll know you are giving your child the very best chance of succeeding in school.
Year 6 English Progress checks
From persuasive arguments to punctuation, text analysis to narrative techniques and spelling to sentence structure, Year 6 brings all your child's primary school literacy learning together. Check their progress and identify any areas they might need to revise in the run-up to KS2 SATs with our Year 6 English Progress checks . You can use our Y6 English Progress checks, prepared by a KS2 teacher, to help you understand where your child might need extra support and practice with their English work in the last year of primary school. The tests cover spelling, grammar, punctuation, handwriting and text-level work.
Support Year 6 English learning at home with fantastic workbooks
You'll discover lots of great packs and workbooks on TheSchoolRun which can help you support your child's learning in core areas of the Year 6 English curriculum. Here are a few to get started:
- Great Grammar Games
- Reading comprehension
- Word puzzles for KS2 English
- Perfect punctuation
Prepare your child for the Year 6 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling (SPAG) test
The new English grammar, punctuation and spelling test (informally known as the SPAG test) is now part of the KS2 SATs programme for Year 6 pupils, replacing the previous English writing test. Find out all about the SPAG test and download practice papers to help your child prepare: KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper A KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper B KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper C KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper D KS2 SATs Grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper E
Grammar Made Easy (eBook)
Grammar Made Easy is for every parent who wants their primary child to do well at school, to see them gain top marks for grammar and punctuation and use language as a door to future opportunities. Each chapter of the eBook focuses on a specific area – such as tenses or apostrophes – and provides clear, simple explanations of rules to remember, plus examples of what’s right, what’s wrong and why. Then, there are quiz questions to recap and check that your child has understood everything. This instant-download eBook covers all the key points that you and your child need to remember (plus the mistakes you need to avoid!), in a way that everyone can understand.
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